重點知识园地
重点单词
1. both adj. & pron. 两个;两个都
Both the answers are right.
两个答案都对。
Both of them are interested in English.
他们两个都对英语感兴趣。
可构成both ... and ... 结构,意为“不仅……而且……”。可连接两个并列的成分,若连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both you and I were wrong.
你和我都错了。
注意:both ... and ... 的否定式为neither... nor... 意为“既不……,也不……”。
辨析:both和all
both表示“两者都”,反义词是neither。
all表示“三者或三者以上都”,反义词是none。
Lily and her brothers all want to visit the zoo.
莉莉和她的弟弟们都想去参观动物园。
2. clearly adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地
Please say the song words clearly.
请把歌词说清楚。
形容词后加上-ly常构成副词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
loud—loudly quiet—quietly real—really
注意:有些名词后加上-ly,构成形容词。
friend—friendly week—weekly
3. win v. 获胜;赢;赢得
My sister won the singing competition.
我姐姐在歌咏比赛中获胜了。
winner n. 获胜者;优胜者
辨析:win和beat
win v. 赢,过去式为won,后面一般接比赛、游戏等。
beat v. 打败;战胜,过去式为beat,后面一般接比赛的对手。
4. talented adj. 有才能的;有才干的
be talented in 在某方面有天赋
His daughter is talented in singing.
他女儿在唱歌方面有天赋。
talent n. 天资;天赋
Mozart has a talent for music.
莫扎特有音乐天赋。
5. truly adv. 真正;确实
Can your new friend truly help you?
你新交的朋友真的能帮你吗?
true adj. 真实的
This is a true story.
这是一个真实的故事。
truth n. 事实
Please tell us the truth.
请告诉我们事情的真相。
6. care v. 在意;担忧;关心
I dont care how others think.
我不在意他人怎么想。
care about 关心;在意 take care 当心;小心
careful adj. 仔细的;小心的
carefully adv. 仔细地;小心地
7. laugh v. 笑;发笑
n. 笑声
The jokes made everyone laugh.
那些笑话使每个人都笑了。
laugh at 嘲笑
Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble.
不要嘲笑陷入困境的人。
8. serious adj. 严肃的;稳重的
be serious about (doing) sth 对(做)某事是认真的
He is serious about being a doctor.
他真的想当一名医生。
9. reach v. 伸手;到达;抵达
(1)作“伸手”讲时,是不及物动词。
The boy wants to reach for his toy.
这个男孩想伸手去拿他的玩具。
(2)作“到达;抵达”讲时,是及物动词,后接地点名词或副词。
They reached the village last night.
他们昨天晚上抵达了那座村庄。
Can you reach here at 5 oclock?
你5点钟能到这里吗?
辨析:reach,get to和arrive
这三个词都有到达的意思,其用法如下:
reach是及物动词;get是不及物动词,后接名词时要加to;arrive是不及物动词,后接名词时要加介词in(大地方)或at(小地方)。
10. share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物;和某人共用某物
I really want you to share happiness with me.
我真想让你和我共享快乐。
11. similar adj. 相像的;类似的
My best friend and I have similar hobbies.
我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
My new hairstyle is similar to yours.
我的新发型和你的相似。
similar与in连用时,构成be similar in sth结构,意为“在某方面相似”。
The two buildings are similar in style.
这两座大楼在形式上相似。
重点短语
1. as long as 只要;既然
As long as it doesnt rain, we can go.
只要不下雨,我们就可以去。
as long as 与……一样长
The river is as long as that one.
这条河与那条河一样长。
2. be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
Lucy is different from Lily.
露西与莉莉不一样。
3. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
He likes sports show. In fact, he prefers game shows.
他喜欢体育节目。事实上,他更喜欢游戏节目。
活学活用
单项选择
1. They didnt ____ the basketball match. We ____ them.
A. win; beat B. beat; win
C. win; win D. beat; beat
2. The boy ____ maths.
A. is talented for B. has talent with
C. is talented in D. has talent to
同义句转换
3. Tom gets to school at seven in the morning every day.
Tom ____ ____ school at seven in the morning every day.
Tom ____ school at seven in the morning every day.
基本语法
形容词和副词的比较级
1.定义
形容词、副词有三个级:原级,比较级和最高级。 英语中,表示两者相比较时,就要用形容词或副词的比较级。
2.构成
(1)单音节和少数双音节词
① 一般在词尾加-er
tall—taller cold—colder
② 以e结尾的词,只在词尾加-r
nice—nicer large—larger
③ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-er
heavy—heavier easy—easier busy—busier
④ 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加-er
hot—hotter big—bigger fat—fatter thin—thinner
(2)多音节和部分双音节词:直接在词前加more
popular—more popular wonderful—more wonderful
(3)不规则变化的词
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
3.用法
(1)表示两者“相等”用“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。
English is as interesting as maths.
英语和数学一样有趣。
(2)表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not + as/so + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象”或“less + 形容词 + than”。
It is not so/as cold today as yesterday.
今天没有昨天冷。
As for me, English is less important than Chinese.
对我来说,英语没有汉语重要。
(3)用“形容词/副词比较级 + than”进行两者的比较。
The earth is bigger than the moon.
地球比月球大。
(4)比较级前可用much,far,a lot,still,no,a little,even,any等来修饰。
My brother is much older than I.
我的哥哥比我大得多。
(5)由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.
我认为英语变得越来越难了。
(6)用“the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”,表示“越……,就越……”。
The more you read, the more you will know.
你读得越多,懂得就会越多。
(7)当比较的双方属于同一范围内的时候,要接other或else。如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内的时候,不用other或else。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
上海比中国的其他城市大。
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang.
上海比黑龍江的任何城市都大。