黄文文
【摘 要】 目的: 探析舒适护理在不稳定型骨盆骨折护理中的应用效果。 方法: 将2018年1月~2019年1月在我院进行治疗的86例不稳定型骨盆骨折患者选为研究对象,采用抽签法分为对照组(n=43)与观察组(n=43)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施舒适护理,比较两组并发症发生率及护理满意度。 结果: 观察组并发症发生率为6.98%,对照组为23.26%,观察组低于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为95.35%,对照组为81.40%,观察组高于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。 结论: 不稳定型骨盆骨折护理中应用舒适护理,可显著减少并发症,提高护理满意度。
【关键词】 不稳定型骨盆骨折;舒适护理;并发症
【中图分类号】R197.324 【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)05-045-01
Discussion on the application of comfortable nursing in the nursing of unstable pelvic fracture
Huang Wenwen
Emergency Surgery, First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining 272000, China
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the application effect of comfort care in the nursing of unstable pelvic fractures. Methods: A total of 86 patients with unstable pelvic fractures treated in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as study subjects and divided into control group (n=43) and observation group (n=43) by lottery. The control group received routine nursing, the observation group received comfort nursing, and the incidence of complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of complications was 6.98% in the observation group and 23.26% in the control group, which was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 95.35%, the control group was 81.40%, the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of comfortable nursing in the nursing of unstable pelvic fractures can significantly reduce complications and improve nursing satisfaction.
Key words: unstable pelvic fracture; Comfort care
不稳定型骨盆骨折是一种较为常见的临床外伤疾病,多数患者均由重创所致,且经常诱发多种并发症,在一定程度上提高了患者残疾率 [1] 。在临床中,如果救治不及时,就会对患者身心健康及生命安全造成极大的影响。在临床治疗中实施常规护理,预后效果并不理想,而随着医疗技术的不断发展与进步,舒适护理作用越来越显著,可从生理、心理层面满足患者需求,进一步提高患者预后。为此,本文现将2018年1月~2019年1月在我院进行治疗的86例不稳定型骨盆骨折患者选为研究对象,分析舒适护理的实施效果。报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
將2018年1月~2019年1月在我院进行治疗的86例不稳定型骨盆骨折患者选为研究对象,采用抽签法分为对照组(n=43)与观察组(n=43)。对照组中,女20例,男23例;年龄最小为21岁,最大为63岁,平均为(41.23±3.13)岁。观察组中,女19例,男24例;年龄最小为20岁,最大为63岁,平均为(41.81±3.10)岁。两组一般资料比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组实施常规护理,即指导患者卧床休息,尽可能避免搬运患者,同时严密监测患者生命体征变化,满足患者合理要求。在此基础上,观察组实施舒适护理,即(1)环境护理:为患者创造一个舒适、安静、整洁的病房环境,保持室内温度与湿度适宜,并定期通风换气。同时在床边放置生活用品,便于患者使用 [2] 。(2)健康宣教:向患者及其家属介绍有关疾病、治疗及护理的有关知识,提高患者认知,进而积极配合治疗与护理。(3)心理疏导:充分评估患者心理状态,,给予恰当的疏导与鼓励,帮助患者树立治疗信心,同时采用心理疗法、音乐疗法等缓解患者疼痛,以此增强患者舒适度。(4)生活护理:根据患者意愿及实际情况,对患者体位进行合理调整,确保患者舒适,同时注意衣物加减。此外,指导患者多食用富含维生素C的易消化的食物,并多吃新鲜的瓜果蔬菜 [3] 。(5)并发症护理:叮嘱患者多喝水,适当运动,并注意隐私保护,以此促进排便,预防便秘;在患者臀、足处放置水垫,并定时协助患者翻身,保持患者舒适,预防压疮;对患者会阴部、尿道进行定时清洁与消毒,并协助患者排尿,以免发生泌尿系统感染与尿潴留。