奥本罗历史城区中心——从远期总体规划到公共空间更新

ADEPT建筑事务所

ADEPT建筑事务所与Topotek1事务所最近在丹麦的集镇—奥本罗完成了一个历史城区的改造。团队于2014年中标该项目，在基于当地现状条件完成的公共空间再设计与城市总体规划之间创造了紧密的联系，通过趣味性的设计手法以及对传统材料的创新使用，使历史悠久的城区中心为公共空间的更新做好了准备。

经过大量的改造后，奥本罗的历史城区中心被更加连续的街道网络重新覆盖，也有了个性化定位的广场。基于对这座城市的深刻理解，从远期规划到细节的实施，该项目都明确地将城市的潜能转化为具有更强关联性和吸引力的公共空间。

此项目的改造基于历史城区中心的特征、规模及过往经历完成，同时也为街道和广场增添了现代感。为满足城市中各类型公共生活而设计的铺装和城市家具强调了这一新特征。

这些定制的黄褐色砖块与传统鹅卵石之间有趣的对比，以及在改造区域中更具识别性的路面，令人在城市尺度上有一种细致的体验。特别的铺装图案和材质促使车辆在改造区域减速慢行，此时交通分流的方法仅是采用了不同的材料。

1 总平面图Site plan

2 奥本罗历史城区中心鸟瞰图Aerial view of the historic center of Aabenraa

在创造从宏观到细节之间明确关联性的过程中，目标是建立一个具有整体性的历史城区中心的鲜明特点，同时也通过局部细节的处理使不同的公共空间各具特色。

3 历史城区中心鸟瞰图Aerial view of the historic center

4 个性化广场Defined squares with individual character

5 不同形式和材质的铺装Different patterns and materials of the paving

6 不同形式和材质的铺装Different patterns and materials of the paving

In Danish market town Aabenraa, ADEPT and Topotek1 have recently completed a transformation of the historic city that creates strong links between the visionary urban master plan, won by the team in 2014, and redesigned public space formed by local conditions. With a playful design approach and a new take on traditional materials, the historic center is ready for renewed public life.

Through extensive transformation, the historic center of Aabenraa has resurfaced with a more coherent street network and defined squares with individual character. From visionary plan to detailed paving, the project is born from a deep understanding of the city, clearly transforming urban potential to stronger connections and attractive public space.

The transformation builds on the character,scale and experience in the historic center, but add new layers of modern identity to streets and squares.The new identity is highlighted through paving patterns and urban furniture that were designed to support various forms of public life in the city.

The playful contrast between customized yellow-brown tiles and classic cobblestones gives a nuanced experience of the scale in the city as well as an easily recognizable urban floor, laid throughout the transformed area. The patterns and materials of the paving encourage a lower speed in the transformed area while changes in material acts as the only separation of traffic.

In the process of creating obvious links from the grand perspectives to the smallest detail, the aim has been to establish a strong identity for the historic city center as a whole, but at the same time to allow the micro-local conditions to affect the character of the individual public space.

7 更连贯的街道网络A more coherent street network

8 历史城区里的现代生活Modern life in the historic city