How to Know What to 如何知道

高齐云

Finding fun games， learning cool new things， and talking to your friends is whats the Internet for. But just like in real life， you have to be smart and safe. It might seem silly to think about safety when youre on the web alone in your room， but its important to make sure youre trusting the right sites and people.

尋找有趣的游戏，学习很酷的新事物，以及与朋友交谈是互联网的用途。但就像在现实生活中一样，你必须聪明点，注意安全。当你在房间里单独上网时考虑安全性似乎很愚蠢，但重要的是，要确保你信任的是正确的网站和人。

Unluckily， some bad people on the Internet may try to scam you out of money or your personal identity， which can cause a lot of problems. You might also pick up viruses1 or malware2， which will load your computer with advertisements or misleading links.

不幸的是，互联网上的一些坏人可能会试图骗取你的钱或个人身份（信息），这可能会导致很多问题。你可能还会碰到病毒或恶意软件，这会导致你的计算机加载广告或误导性链接。

◆Ask your parents whats safe

◆询问你的父母哪些是安全的

If you and your parents discuss ahead of time which sites and activities are okay， youll run into far fewer problems. For an easy way to stay on the right sites， ask your parents to make a folder3 with links to all your favorite websites saved inside. That way， you wont accidentally4 go somewhere else.

如果你和父母提前讨论哪些网站和活动没问题，遇到的问题会少得多。要想方便地待在合适的网站上，可以让父母建立一个文件夹，其中包含保存好的所有你喜爱的网站链接。这样，你就不会不小心跑到别的网站上去。

This applies5 when youre at school， too. Just because your parents approve6 of something doesnt mean your teachers will. Schools are usually a little more watchful of websites and may even have blockers for specific sites or searches.

这也适用于你在学校的时候。仅仅因为你的父母赞同某事并不意味着老师也会这样做。学校通常会更多地关注网站，甚至可能会阻止（登录）特定网站或搜索。

◆Social media

◆社交媒体

Facebook， Instagram， Twitter， and other social media sites can be a great way to connect with friends and people with similar interests， but its also where a lot of trolls7 set up camp. Keep your profile private and your circle small.

脸书、照片墙、推特和其他社交媒体网站可以成为与朋友和兴趣相似的人联系的好方式，但也是很多坏人扎堆的地方。要对你的个人资料保密，并保持小范围的交际圈。

◆Dont talk to strangers

◆不要和陌生人说话

Youve probably heard this before， but the easiest way to stay safe online is by only friending， following， and talking with people you know in real life. Although you can stay mostly anonymous8 in chat rooms， its important to remember that others can， too， and a stranger can easily pretend to be someone theyre not. With this in mind， its worth it to approach every chat with caution9.

你之前可能已经听过这个说法，但保证上网安全的最简单方法，是仅与你在现实生活中认识的人交朋友、关注和交谈。虽然你可以在聊天室中一直匿名，但重要的是要记住其他人也可以这样，而且陌生人可以轻易地假装成别人。考虑到这一点，谨慎对待每次聊天都是值得的。

Sometimes a stranger will seem friendly， but then theyll ask for something in return. Dont click any links they send， and dont give out any of your personal information. What counts as personal information？ Things like your name， family， address， school， or anything else that can help them identify10 you.

有时一个陌生人看起来很友善，但他们会要求回报。请勿点击他们发送的任何链接，也不要提供任何个人信息。什么算个人信息？诸如你的姓名、家庭、地址、学校或其他任何可以帮助他们识别你身份的信息。

If you do plan to visit stranger-filled sites， make sure to check with your parents and ask them if anything seems fishy11.

如果計划访问充满陌生人的网站，请务必向父母确认，并询问他们是否有任何可疑之处。

◆Set up privacy settings

◆设置隐私设置

When you take the time to make sure your online profiles are private， strangers are less likely to bug you. Sometimes it might not even seem like a big deal to post a picture online of you and your friends， but an online predator12 might catch on to what schools or parks you hang out at.

当你花时间确保在线个人资料是保密的时候，陌生人就不太可能烦扰到你。有时在网上发布你和朋友的照片，似乎并不是什么大不了的事，但网络上的坏人可能会发现你在哪个学校或公园玩。

Parental controls are less about taking away your freedom and more about protecting you. If something thats blocked seems fine to you， ask your parents if they approve of it and they can remove the block.

家长控制不是为了剥夺你的自由，更多的是要保护你。如果你觉得屏蔽的东西没问题，请询问父母是否同意，这样他们就可以解除屏蔽。

◆Turn off location settings

◆关闭位置设置

One of the easiest ways to make sure youre not being tracked， or that a post wont reveal where you are， is to turn off location settings. Most of the time， apps and social media will ask to share this info first， but its always good to double-check your settings.

确保你没有被跟踪，或帖子无法显示你所在位置的最简单的方法之一是关闭定位设置。大多数情况下，应用软件和社交媒体会首先要求获得共享此信息的权限，但是再三检查你的设置总是好的。

▲Questions：

[1]Do you think it is safe to be online？ Why？ （你认为上网安全吗？为什么？）

[2]What will you do if you meet some bad people online？ （如果你在网上遇到一些坏人，会怎么做？）

摘自：safesearchkids.com