家庭医生签约服务对糖尿病患者血糖、血压、血脂联合达标及慢病自我管理能力的效果分析

2019-10-15 00:28刘孝慧
特别健康·下半月 2019年12期
关键词:家庭医生血脂血压

刘孝慧

【摘要】目的:分析家庭医生签约服务对糖尿病患者血糖、血压、血脂联合达标及慢病自我管理能力的影响。方法:选取2019年2月至2019年7月底佛山苑社區卫生服务站随访的634例糖尿病及高血压患者,按患者自愿签约将其分为观察组418例(签约家庭医生服务)和对照组216例(常规随访管理)。对比两组随访服务前后患者血糖、血压和血脂达标率以及患者自我管理能力变化。结果:观察组干预后血糖、血脂以及联合达标率均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组慢病自我管理评分对比无显著差异(P>0.05);干预后两组评分均有所提高且观察组评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在糖尿病患者中开展家庭医生签约服务可提高联合达标率,增加患者自我管理能力。

【关键词】家庭医生;签约服务;糖尿病;血糖;血压;血脂;慢病自我管理能力

[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of family doctors' contracting services on blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipids combined with standard and chronic disease self-management ability in diabetic patients. Methods: A total of 634 patients with diabetes and hypertension who were followed up at the Foshanyuan Community Health Service Station from February 2019 to the end of July 2019 were randomly divided into observation group (n=418) (contracted family doctor service) and control group. Example (conventional follow-up management). The blood glucose, blood pressure and blood lipid compliance rate and the patient's self-management ability were compared before and after the two groups of follow-up services. Results: The blood glucose, blood lipids and combined compliance rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the self-administration scores of the chronic diseases between the two groups (P>0.05). The scores were improved and the observation group score was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Family doctor contracting services in patients with diabetes can improve the rate of joint compliance and increase the self-management ability of patients.

[Key words] family doctor signing service diabetes blood sugar blood pressure blood lipids chronic disease self-management ability

【中图分类号】R181.3+2

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】2095-6851(2019)12-057-02

家庭医生签约服务是一种新型的护理服务模式,其秉承以患者为中心的理念,在自愿签约、规范服务以及自由选择的原则下签署家庭服务协议,以此为居民提供连续、全面和主动的责任制管理服务,不仅能够更好的发现和管理患者疾病,还能极大的满足患者内心需求[1,2]。为此,本次研究特选取634例各类糖尿病患者,分析家庭医生签约服务对患者血脂、血糖和血压联合达标率的影响,内容如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

按照患者自愿签约原则将634例糖尿病及高血压患者进行分组。其中,观察组418例,男273例,女145例,年龄54~83岁,平均年龄(61.57±3.71)岁,病程1~11年,平均病程(5.07±1.37)年,合并高血压243例,单纯高血压88例,单纯糖尿病87例;对照组216例,男141例,女75例,年龄55~84岁,平均年龄(61.62±3.74)岁,病程1~10年,平均病程(5.03±1.34)年,合并高血压120例,单纯高血压49例,单纯糖尿病47例,两组一般资料对比(P>0.05)。

1.2 方法

对照组实施常规社区慢病管理。观察组开展家庭医生签约服务模式,即①建立健康档案,并每两周对患者进行健康管理,同时反馈其治疗结果,根据治疗情况调整治疗和护理方案[3];②每日进行血压、血糖的测定,并根据患者恢复情况制定个体化运动和饮食方案;③建立和患者之间的沟通,家庭医生对患者的随访不少于每年6次;④若患者出现血糖异常,需要及时联系上级医院专家进行会诊,并协助进行治疗[4];⑤为存在需要的患者及时预约门诊,同时提供专业的检查。签约服务时间以1年为准。

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