安玉霞 丁治玲 宋开玲
[摘要] 目的 探究将PDCA管理法引入手术室护理工作后的效果。方法 在2017年9月将PDCA循环管理法引入手术室护理工作中,回顾性分析开展PDCA循环管理法前2016年9月—2017年8月期间的手术室护理工作质量,与2017年9月—2018年8月期间开展PDCA循环管理办法的手术室护理质量进行对比。结果 护理安全评分方面,实施PDCA管理后显著高于实施前,实施前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);手术室护士管理综合评分方面,实施PDCA管理后显著高于实施前,实施前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者生活质量评分方面,实施PDCA管理后显著高于实施前,实施前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 将PDCA管理法应用于手术室管理工作中,可综合提升手术室医疗水平,值得大规模推行。
[关键词] PDCA循环;护理安全;手术室护理;工作质量
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2019)07(c)-0020-03
Exploring the Method and Effect of Using the "PDCA" Cycle to Implement the Quality Management of Operating Room Nursing
AN Yu-xia, DING Zhi-ling, SONG Kai-ling
Department of Surgical Anesthesiology, Rizhao Central Hospital, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276800 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of introducing PDCA management method into operating room nursing work. Methods In September 2017, the PDCA cycle management method was introduced into the operating room nursing work, and the quality of the operating room nursing work from September 2016 to August 2017 before the PDCA cycle management method was retrospectively analyzed. The quality of operating room care during the PDCA cycle management approach was compared from September 2017 to August 2018. Results In terms of nursing safety scores, PDCA management was significantly higher than before implementation, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). In the operating room nurse management comprehensive score, PDCA management was significantly higher than before implementation. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The patient's quality of life score was significantly higher than that before the implementation of PDCA management, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Applying the PDCA management method to the operation room management work can comprehensively improve the medical level of the operating room, which is worthy of large-scale implementation.
[Key words] PDCA cycle; Nursing safety; Operating room nursing; Work quality
随着现代医学发展而日益成熟,最新的科学技术被广泛应用于手术室中。手术室护理工作牵涉面较广,手术室护理工作的安全系数与患者的生命健康密切相关[1]。使用PDCA循环管理法后,在手术室护理工作质量提升方面取得了良好的成效。该文主要研究PDCA戴明循环管理法应用于手术室护理管理工作中的管理成效,对比实施前后手术室护理工作质量,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择开展PDCA循环管理法前(2016年9月—2017年8月期间)的收治的需进行手术的患者170例患者和与开展PDCA循环管理办法后(2017年9月—2018年8月期间)需进行手术的170例患者,参与护理工作的人员相同,共有45名。实施PDCA管理前后的患者与护理人员共同作为研究对象。实施PDCA管理前患者男女比例为91:79,年龄为21~69岁,平均年龄为(42.7±6.2)岁;实施PDCA管理后患者男女比例为91:79,年龄为22~67岁,平均年龄为(41.5±6.4)岁。护理人员45名中男女比例为17:28,年龄為(21~52)岁,平均年龄为(32.7±6.8)岁。实施管理前后患者和护理人员基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可进行对比研究。所有患者均在意识清醒状态下同意参与研究,该次研究已取得科室项目申报资格,所有研究流程均符合科室研究规定。