脑苷肌肽注射液联合尼莫地平治疗高血压脑出血的疗效研究

2019-09-29 13:49马亨曼
中国医学创新 2019年6期
关键词:尼莫地平高血压脑出血

马亨曼

【摘要】 目的:分析对高血压脑出血患者实行脑苷肌肽注射液与尼莫地平联合治疗对临床疗效的影响。方法:选取在本院接受治疗的高血压脑出血患者88例。按照治疗方式的不同将其分为观察组和对照组,各44例。对照组给予尼莫地平治疗,观察组给予尼莫地平联合脑苷肌肽注射液治疗。比较两组治疗前后的神经功能缺损评分、血浆纤维蛋白原(Fib)水平、水肿带面积、CT片最大层面上血肿的体积以及临床效果。结果:治疗后,观察组神经功能缺损评分低于对照组,Fib水平高于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组水肿带面积、CT片最大层面上血肿的体积均少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率为97.73%,高于对照组的72.73%(P<0.05)。结论:给予高血压脑出血患者实行脑苷肌肽注射液与尼莫地平联合治疗可促进颅内血肿的吸收,提高临床疗效,有较高的临床应用价值。

【关键词】 高血压脑出血; 脑苷肌肽注射液; 尼莫地平

Therapeutic Effect of Cattle Encephalon Glycoside and Ignotin Injection Combined with Nimodipine on Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage/MA Hengman.//Medical Innovation of China,2019,16(06):-115

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of Cattle Encephalon Glycoside and Ignotin Injection combined with Nimodipine on hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Method:A total of 88 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital were selected.According to the different treatment methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,44 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Nimodipine,while observation group was treated with Cattle Encephalon Glycoside and Ignotin Injection combined with Nimodipine.The neurological deficit score,plasma fibrinogen(Fib),edema zone area and the volume of hematoma on the maximum level of CT film before and after treatment,and clinical effect between two groups were compared.Result:After treatment,the neurological deficit score of observation group was lower than that of control group,the level of Fib was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).The edema zone area and the volume of hematoma on the maximum level of CT film in observation group were less than those of control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate was 97.73% in observation group,which was higher than 72.73% in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination therapy of Cattle Encephalon Glycoside and Ignotin Injection and Nimodipine for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage can promote the absorption of intracranial hematoma and improve the clinical efficacy,which has a high clinical value.

【Key words】 Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage; Cattle Encephalon Glycoside and Ignotin Injection; Nimodipine

First-authors address:Chaoyang Second Hospital,Chaoyang 122000,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.06.030

在誘发脑出血发病因素中,高血压占50%。经调查研究发现,该疾病患者预后较差,患病后一个月内死亡率高达52%[1]。因此,及时有效的治疗尤为重要。现为了探究将脑苷肌肽注射液与尼莫地平联合应用于该疾病患者的治疗中的临床效果,特选取88例在本院接受治疗的该疾病患者(入院时间为2017年1月1日-2018年8月31日)作为临床研究对象,探究其临床应用效果。现报道如下。

(3)降低血管源性脑水肿、减轻细胞毒性、减轻钙超载以及保护脑组织[15];(4)改善脑微循环、细胞代谢、脑血流量以及血腫周围半暗带的脑血容量;(5)防止血肿扩大,降低血压,逆转脑血管痉挛以及改善脑出血继发性缺血损害[16]。而脑苷肌肽注射液是由神经节苷脂与小分子多肽氨基酸组成的复方制剂,有使神经生长因子增强以及促进神经再生的作用,且其还可激活神经原细胞膜上的离子泵并稳定神经元细胞,对细胞内钙超载以及脂质过氧化反应进行抑制,缓解脑细胞水肿[17-18]。且该药物起效快,改善神经功能显著,两者药物联合后,可通过多种机制和途经治疗该疾病,提高临床效果,改善临床症状,更好的清除颅内血肿[19-20]。

综上所述,将脑苷肌肽注射液与尼莫地平联合治疗应用于高血压脑出血患者的治疗中,可显著改善神经功能,提高治疗效果,可广泛推广应用于

临床。

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