跟踪导练(三)(3)

2019-09-03 02:08
时代英语·高二 2019年5期
关键词:自助餐厅電影替代品

A

Bookstores are a travelers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at worlds six greatest bookstores.

Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.

Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second?hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.

Atlantis Books—Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.

Barts Books—Ojai, California, USA. The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.

Corso Como Bookshop—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis (重视) on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.

The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.

1. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?

A. Adrian Harrington. B. Atlantis Books.

C. Barts Books. D. Corso Como Bookshop.

2. What can you do in Atlantis Books?

A. Attend a festival. B. Learn photography.

C. Enjoy rare books. D. Buy books anytime.

3. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?

A. It is used as a library.

B. It focuses on photography.

C. It hosts all sorts of activities.

D. It has sections in different cities.

B

Some of the worlds most famous musicians gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (聯合) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to decrease and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract (抽象) as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to encourage to develop.”

4. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A. To protect cultural variety.

B. To remember the birth of jazz.

C. To recognize the value of jazz.

D. To encourage people to study music.

5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The jazz audience becoming larger.

C. The production of jazz growing faster.

D. Jazz being less popular with the young.

6. What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?

A. It changes every 50 years.

B. It will disappear gradually.

C. It remains black and white.

D. It should keep up with the times.

7. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Celebrating the Jazz Day

B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz

C. Exploring the Future of Jazz

D. The Story of a Jazz Musician

C

Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.

He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations (提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards (獎). His movies have been seen by people around the world.

In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.

In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mailman wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear womens clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.

Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”

8. What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?

A. The awards he received.

B. The movies produced by himself.

C. His special style of making movies.

D. The sharp remarks on society in his movies.

9. What movie made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?

A. Double Indemnity. B. Sunset Boulevard.

C. The Lost Weekend. D. Some Like It Hot.

10. How is the text developed?

A. By following time order. B. By making comparisons.

C. By analyzing data. D. By giving instructions.

11. What is the text mainly about?

A. Wilders attitude to American movies.

B. The background of American movies.

C. The development of American movies.

D. Wilders achievements in American movies.

D

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (有現货的), the salesman immediately introduces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and is often completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.

For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else; he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) impolitely; he does so with skill, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is, “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every way she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind about what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; in fact she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Opposite to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiring process, but obviously an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

12. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggests that when a man is shopping ___ .

A. he chooses the cheap ones

B. he buys whatever he likes

C. he often buys and then regrets

D. he does not mind the price for the right things

13. What does a man tend to do in the shop when he cannot get exactly what he wants?

A. He usually does not buy anything.

B. He buys so long as the style is right.

C. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.

D. Hell make sure at least two of his requirements must be met before buying.

14. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

A. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.

B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.

C. Men do not try clothes on while women do.

D. Women spend much more time shopping.

15. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Differences between men and women shoppers.

B. Why women are better at shopping than men.

C. How women go about buying clothes.

D. Why a man goes shopping.

Suzie goes to her art class on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. She always looks forward to those days when she can do  things all afternoon. What Suzie likes  is the good feeling she gets when she has finished working on a piece of . And then when she takes it home to  her parents, she feels so proud of what she has made.

On Wednesday afternoons Suzie writes articles for the  newspaper. When she first moved to her school, she wrote an article about how it  to be a new student in a new school. Her second  in the newspaper was about a(n)  from her school who had just finished writing a book.

Suzie  the teacher what it felt like to be a published author. And then she  what she found out with the rest of the school.

Another time she wrote an article about  she thought the school should have two short  a day instead of a long one. Lots of her friends thought that this would be a good idea too. Many teachers also  with Suzies suggestion.

Would you believe the principal (校長) of the school asked everyone to have a vote (投票) about Suzies ? The principal always thinks that students should help decide how the school should be  .

During the vote, each person in the school voted. At last, the school  that two short breaks would be better than one long break. And all of that  because Suzie wrote about her  in the school newspaper.

On the day the newspaper  each month, the first thing Suzie does is to  where her article is in the newspaper. And each time at the beginning of her article are the words: By Suzie Jefferson.

1. A. real B. fresh C. true D. creative

2. A. least B. best C. worst D. hardest

3. A. cloth B. art C. wood D. picture

4. A. show B. explain C. introduce D. impress

5. A. national B. local C. school D. educational

6. A. felt B. experienced C. seemed D. appeared

7. A. research B. article C. method D. aim

8. A. author B. artist C. student D. teacher

9. A. told B. asked C. examined D. followed

10. A. described B. recorded C. shared D. forgot

11. A. why B. when C. whether D. how

12. A. classes B. breaks C. activities D. sports

13. A. discussed B. argued C. supported D. agreed

14. A. suggestion B. choice C. question D. inspiration

15. A. performed B. run C. achieved D. established

16. A. imagined B. expected C. decided D. requested

17. A. happened B. failed C. passed D. recovered

18. A. belief B. dream C. idea D. judgment

19. A. puts off B. puts up C. gives out D. comes out

20. A. consider B. check C. read D. place

Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food  (direct) from a screen at their table instead of depending  a waiter to note their choice. The “e-menu” can attract younger customers and make diners want to order more.

In Israel, a company has already used the e-menu technology in its sushi bars (壽司店), pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch screens already  (use) in self-service canteens (自助餐厅) or for  (sell) tickets in airports and cinemas.

“Its about impulse-buying (冲动消费),” said Adi, the companys chief manager. “If a person starts looking at  (picture) of a chocolate cake, the chances are hell order  .”

Frame, a fashionable sushi restaurant  has used the system, said sales on table with the e-menu  (increase) by about 11 percent. “Customers often call ahead  (prepare) for places equipped with the screens.” The manager Eddy told reporters.

“Its more visual,” said a customer. “We can still choose

and we can still argue—but its much  (easy) when you can all see it.”

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.

6.                7.                8.                9.                10.

用方框里单词的正确形式填空,使其句意完整。

account comedy create determine fiction

review romance set shelter trunk

1. He gave the police a full ____ of the car accident.

2. In the heavy rain, I took ____ under a tree, waiting for someone to give me a hand.

3. The natives make excellent boats out of tree ____ .

4. The actor likes working on ____ because he loves to make people laugh.

5. A ____ story is one about love or adventure.

6. Their ____ world has been replaced by a fantastic real one in the end.

7. I have read one of the ____ of his latest novel.

8. In addition to the impressiveness of the ____ , there is a use of the camera which at times seems magical.

9. Its made me ____ never to give up.

10. The new-media industry attracts young and ____ people.

下列各句均有1个错误,请改正。

1. The twin sisters always enjoy go to the concerts in which their favorite stars perform. ___

2. According to what you explained to me, I dont think you did much more worse than he did. ___

3. I havent seen your son and daughter for age since I moved abroad with my children many years ago. ___

4. Nobody knows when the next war will take the place. ___

5. Almost everyone dreams that he/she can get richness in a short time. ___

1﹒由于最近父亲过世,他感到很累,没有心情去做其他事情。(be/feel in the mood to do sth)

2﹒这部以欧洲中世纪为背景的电影值得看第二次。(set... in)

3﹒我们沿着街道走时,看到了很多有趣的商店。(make ones way)

4﹒我想去看一部電影,但不知道电影院现在上映什么新片。(be on)

5﹒我们匆忙赶到教室,却发现那儿没人,但谁也不知道究竟发生了什么事。(only to do...)

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