基于微信平台的延续护理对学龄哮喘患儿生活质量和依从性的影响

2019-08-19 02:40黄柳明
中外医疗 2019年13期
关键词:延续护理微信平台生活质量

黄柳明

[摘要] 目的 分析基于微信平台的延续护理对学龄哮喘患儿健康相关行为的影响。方法 方便选取2016年2月—2018年3月130例学龄哮喘患儿,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组65例。对照组实施传统常规延续护理,观察组实施基于微信平台的延续护理,对比两组患儿的家属健康知识掌握评分、哮喘日间夜间症状积分以及家属满意度、生活质量评分和治疗依从性。 结果 观察组的家属健康知识掌握评分(90.21±4.26)分高于对照组(t=12.226,P<0.05),哮喘日间(1.21±0.58)分、夜间症状积分(1.16±0.62)分低于对照组(t=6.254,6.398,P<0.05);观察组学龄哮喘患儿的家属满意度92.31%高于对照组(χ2=11.143,P<0.05); 观察组学龄哮喘患儿活动受限(25.26±4.05)分、症状(52.16±7.68)分、情绪功能(37.15±5.24)分、依从性(13.84±1.62)分明显高于对照组患儿(t=6.640,5.075,6.873,6.767,P<0.05)。 结论 基于微信平台的延续护理对学龄哮喘患儿效果显著,提高患儿依从性和生活质量,促进早期康复,提升家属满意程度。

[关键词] 微信平台;延续护理;学龄哮喘患儿;生活质量;依从性

[中图分类号] R473          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(a)-0130-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of extended nursing based on WeChat platform on health related behaviors of school age children with asthma. Methods A total of 130 school-age children with asthma from February 2016 to March 2018 were convenient selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 65 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional continuing nursing, while the observation group was given continuing nursing based on Weixin platform. The scores of family health knowledge mastery, scores of daytime and night symptoms of asthma, family satisfaction, quality of life score and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups. Results The health knowledge grasp score in the observation group (90.21±4.26)points was higher than that in the control group (t=12.226, P<0.05). The day asthma (1.21±0.58)points and night symptom score (1.16±0.62)points in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (t=6.254,6.398, P<0.05). The family satisfaction 92.31% in observation group was higher than that in the control group (χ2=11.143,P<0.05). The scores of activity limitation (25.26±4.05)points, symptoms (52.16±7.68)points, emotional function (37.15±5.24)points and compliance (13.84±1.62)points in observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (t=6.640, 5.075, 6.873, 6.767, P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing based on Weixin platform has a significant effect on school-age children with asthma. It can improve their compliance and quality of life, promote early rehabilitation and improve the satisfaction of their families.

[Key words] WeChat platform; Extended care; School-age asthmatic children; Quality of life; Compliance

哮喘為慢性气道炎症,也被称为支气管哮喘,近年来发病率呈逐渐上升趋势,常见人群为儿童,是由于多种细胞参与而导致的慢性气道炎症,导致人体发生气道反应性增高情况,引起反复发作的咳嗽、气促以及喘息等症状[1]。患儿出院后进行家庭雾化治疗,无明确指导易导致效果不佳,治疗效果不佳[2]。延续护理为护理的延伸,通过多种方式指导患儿康复治疗,随着微信在临床广泛应用,将延续性护理和微信平台进行结合,能显著提升护理效果[3]。因此,方便选取2016年2月—2018年3月该院收治的130例学龄哮喘患儿,分析基于微信平台的延续护理的效果析,现报道如下。

该研究结果显示,观察组的家属健康知识掌握评分(90.21±4.26)分高于对照组(t=12.226,P<0.05),哮喘日间(1.21±0.58)分、夜间症状积分(1.16±0.62)分低于对照组(t=6.254,6.398,P<0.05);观察组学龄哮喘患儿的家属满意度92.31%高于对照组(χ2=11.143,P<0.05); 观察组学龄哮喘患儿活动受限(25.26±4.05)分、症状(52.16±7.68)分、情绪功能(37.15±5.24)分、依从性(13.84±1.62)分明显高于对照组患儿(t=6.640,5.075, 6.873,6.767,P<0.05)。何婷喜等人[8]通过研究发现,采用微信平台延续护理的患儿依从性(16.85±3.06)分高于对照组,生活质量总分(113.08±20.38)分明显高于对照组,与该文研究结果一致。

综上所述,基于微信平台的延续护理对学龄哮喘患儿效果显著,提高患儿依从性和生活质量,促进哮喘患儿早期康复,提升患儿家属满意程度,值得在临床中推广及运用。

[参考文献]

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[2]  項蕾蕾,吴志娟,茆丽丽,等.个体化延续护理对哮喘患儿治疗效果的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(1):120-123.

[3] 顾永珍. 延续性护理对出院哮喘患儿生活质量及预后的影响[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2015, 19(16):113-115.

[4]  孔竞, 张凤琴. 以父母网络支持为核心的延续性护理在支气管哮喘患儿中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2018(3):122-124.

[5]  王亚琴,蔡海燕,詹小瞿,等.心理护理干预对改善哮喘患儿临床症状和行为问题的效果研究[J].护士进修杂志,2017, 32(17):1552-1555.

[6]  朱迎霞.全程护理干预模式对雾化治疗的学龄期哮喘患儿生命体征和临床症状的影响[J].临床与病理杂志,2016,36(7):978-982.

[7]  莫露璐, 高国贞, 廖瑶姬. 微信在门诊哮喘患儿延续性护理中的应用[J]. 护理研究, 2018,32(3):415-418.

[8]  何婷喜, 张秋萍, 江远航,等. 基于微信平台的延续性护理干预对家庭雾化治疗的哮喘患儿治疗依从性与生活质量的影响[J]. 护理实践与研究,2018,15(10):5-7.

(收稿日期:2019-02-11)

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