何佩娟 刘子林 李贡文
【摘要】 目的:探究地塞米松联合异烟肼鞘内注射治疗结核性脑膜炎的效果及对脑脊液中炎性因子水平的影响。方法:选取2015年4月-2017年5月本院收治的84例结核性脑膜炎患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,各42例。对照组给予常规治疗和使用异烟肼鞘内注射,观察组在对照组的基础上加用地塞米松注射液。随访6个月,记录治疗前后白介素-8(IL-8)和干扰素γ(IFN-γ),用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对两组患者治疗前后的焦虑情绪进行评定观察,比较两组的治疗总有效率。结果:治疗前,两组患者的IL-8和IFN-γ比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者IL-8和IFN-γ均明显低于治疗前,且观察组患者IL-8和IFN-γ水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:地塞米松联合异烟肼鞘内注射可有效治疗结核性脑膜炎,可改善结核性脑膜炎患者的脑脊液炎性因子水平,还可有效改善结核性脑膜炎患者的不良情绪,利于恢复健康。
【关键词】 结核性脑膜炎; 地塞米松; 异烟肼; 炎性因子
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of Dexamethasone combined with Isoniazid intrathecal injection on tuberculous meningitis and the level of inflammatory factors in cerebrospinal fluid.Method:84 patients with tuberculous meningitis admitted to our hospital from April 2015 to May 2017 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,42 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment and intrathecal Isoniazid injection,and the observation group was treated with Dexamethasone injection on the basis of the control group.The patients were followed up for 6 months.The interleukin-8(IL-8)and interferon γ(IFN-γ)were recorded before and after treatment.The anxiety of the two groups before and after treatment were evaluated with the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),the total effective rate was compared between the two groups.Result:Before treatment,there were no significant differences in IL-8 and IFN-γ between the two groups(P>0.05);after treatment,IL-8 and IFN-γ in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);IL-8 and IFN-γ in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Intrathecal injection of Dexamethasone combined with Isoniazid can treat tuberculous meningitis effectively,improve the level of cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory factors in patients with tuberculous meningitis,but also can effectively improve the bad mood of tuberculous meningitis patients,conducive to the recovery of health.
【Key words】 Tuberculous meningitis; Dexamethasone; Isoniazid; Inflammatory factor
First-authors address:Jiangxi Provincial Chest Hospital,Nanchang 330000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.11.011
結核性脑膜炎(TBM)是临床常见的神经系统结核病,是由于结核分枝杆菌侵入中枢神经系统而引起的软脑膜、蛛网膜及脑实质、脑血管的病变,本病若未及时治疗病死率极高[1]。鞘内注射方法治疗有利于极性大药物通过血脑屏障,有利于治疗中枢性疾病。目前临床主要使用抗结合药物如异烟肼鞘内注射但治疗效果并不理想,不良反应多且极易引起耐药性[2-3]。糖皮质激素类药物有强大的抗感染作用,抑制炎性反应,能显著改善TBM患者脑水肿程度,降低患者死亡率,减轻神经系统后遗症,可广泛应用于TBM治疗中[4]。本研究将探讨地塞米松联合异烟肼鞘内注射治疗TBM的效果及对脑脊液中炎性因子水平的影响,为进一步寻找治疗结核性脑膜炎的方法提供依据。现报道如下。
综上,在TBM患者中,使用地塞米松联合异烟肼鞘内注射治疗效果显著,可明显提高患者的生活质量,改善患者情绪,改善脑脊液中各指标水平,可作为TBM的重要治疗方法。
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(收稿日期:2018-09-11) (本文编辑:张爽)