斯诺文尼亚利维德
项目情况:设计2003年,开工2004年,竣工2006年
项目类型:公益住房,两栋公寓(每栋30套)
建设单位:斯洛文尼亚住房基金会,伊佐拉社区
建筑面积:每街区2 294平方米,建造面积5 452平
方米,每街区30套公寓
建设成本:154万欧元/街区
摄影:Tomaz Gregoric
Status: project design 2003, construction start 2004, completion 2006
Program: social housing, 2 buildings of 30 apartments each
Client: Slovenian Housing Fund, Community of Izola
Area: area per block 2 294 m2, construction area 5 452 m2,
30 apartments per block
Cost: 1.54M €/block
Photo: Tomaz Gregoric
该项目是由斯洛文尼亚住房基金会组织组织的两个社会住房街区设计竞赛的优胜作品,竞赛由政府运行,旨在为年轻的家庭提供廉价的住房。该方案以其经济、合理以及功能性上的优势赢得了竞赛,但其中最为重要的是建筑总面积与可供出售的面积比例和平面的灵活性。建筑成本必须为每平方米净面积600欧元。
设计要求有30套不同大小和布局的公寓,从单间公寓到3间卧室的公寓,两块建筑的面积都是60 × 28米。公寓内没有结构元素,具有灵活性,可自行安排室内功能布局。住宅坐落在一座小山上,视野朝向伊佐拉海湾,另一面被山环绕。由于场地处于地中海气候,户外空间和色调都是设计的重要元素。
每个阳台模块都是一个高效的系统,可以为阳台和公寓同时提供遮阳、通风和舒适温度。固定在阳台前面的纺织物阻挡了阳光直射,并积累了一个暖空气缓冲区,在冬天为公寓提供额外的供暖。夏季,遮阳物后面的热积累区域通过阳台侧隔板上10厘米的穿孔自然通风。
This project is the winning entry in a competition to design two social housing blocks convoked by the Slovenia Housing Fund, a government-run program which provides low cost apartments for young families. The proposal won for economic, rational and functional solutions and mostly for the excellent ratio between gross vs. saleable surface area and the flexibility of the plans. Also construction cost had to be at 600€ per m2 of net surface area.
The brief required 30 apartments of different sizes from studio flats to 3 bedroom apartments for two blocks of 60 x 28 meters. There are no structural elements inside the apartments, thus providing flexibility and easily allow reorganization. The housing blocks are set out on a hill with a view of Izola Bay on one side and the surrounding hills on the other. Because of the Mediterranean climate,outdoor space and shade are important elements.
Each balcony module is an efficient system that provides shade, ventilation and thermal comfort on the balcony and it the same time also in the apartments. Textile elements fixed on the front of the balconies block direct sunlight and accumulate a warm air buffer zone that provides additional heating to the apartments in the winter. In the summer the hot accumulated area behind the shades is naturally ventilated through 10 cm perforations on the side partitions of the balconies.