Football Stadium Maribor Maribor, Slovenia

斯诺文尼亚马里博尔

项目情况：1998年竞赛一等奖，开工2006年，

竣工2008年

项目计划：体育、文化、商业

建设单位：马里博尔市

建筑面积：公共项目6 500平方米，

次级廊台790平方米，工程12.290平方米

建设成本：1 008万欧元

竞赛团队：Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Ales Znidarsic,

Katja Zlajpah, Bernard Podboj

实施团队：Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Nicole Khor,

Martina Lipicer, Aitor Casero, Javier Carrera

摄影：Tomaz Gregoric

Status: competition, 1st prize, 1998, construction start 2006,

completion 2008

Program: sport, culture, commercial

Client: City of Maribor

Area: public program 6,500 m2,

secondary tribunes 790 m2, project 12.290 m2

Cost: 10.8M €

Competition team: Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Ales Znidarsic,

Katja Zlajpah, Bernard Podboj

Realization team: Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Andrej Gregoric,

Nicole Khor, Martina Lipicer, Aitor Casero, Javier Carrera

Photo: Tomaz Gregoric

圆环是1998年比赛的参赛作品。该场地曾被用作位于马里博尔市中心的多功能运动场。在60年代，沿着球场的一侧建造了一个小看台，上面有一个巨大的混凝土拱形屋顶。

竞赛简介要求在现有的60年代混凝土外壳的基础上，增加额外的12000个座位和额外的公共项目；四个体育馆、健身俱乐部、游泳池、商店和餐馆。它们应该根据国际足联的新规则一起组成新的足球场。这个概念将两个功能实体划分为两个不同的形式：一个公共节目体量和一个观众看台。公共体育设施分布在地下三层，其矩形“屋顶”作为上面看台的平台。与矩形底座形成对比的是，该项目的主要建筑特征是起伏的圆环，环绕着看台周边的护拦。这个圆环是一个大厅，并为额外的项目提供房间。同时，它是一个半透明屋顶的结构载体，悬浮在体育场内的座位区上方。

看台的最高处和最低处由观众的视野质量决定。

环形起伏的设置背后的逻辑遵循了为游客提供最佳观景位置的理念。当足球场的能见度最低时，圆环下降并触及平台，当能见度最高时，圆环达到最高点。能见度较低的“空白”点则作为进入看台的入口点。环形的走廊也是围绕看台的走道，为贵宾提供房间、保安室、代表室、记者室和特许区。

RING was the entry title for the competition in 1998. The site had been used as a multi-functional sport field located in the center of the city of Maribor. A small tribune with a huge concrete arched roof above was built along one side of the field in the sixties.

The competition brief called for an addition to the existing sixties concrete shell, adding an extra 12.000 seats with additional public program; four gymnasiums, fitness-club, swimming pools,shops and restaurants. Together they should form new Football Stadium according to the new FIFA regulations.

The concept divides two functional entities; a public program volume and spectators tribunes in two distinct forms. Public sports facilities are packed on three floors bellow ground where its rectangular“roof” serves as a plateau for tribunes above. As a contrast to rectangular base, the main architectural feature of the project is the undulating ring, which embraces the tribunes around the perimeter. The ring serves as a hall and offers rooms for additional program. Simultaneously it is a structural carrier of a translucent roof that hovers over the seating area inside the stadium.

The lowest and highest points of the tribunes defined by the quality of the spectator view

The logic behind the setting of the undulation of the ring follows the idea of offering the best viewing positions to the visitors. Where the visibility of the football pitch is the lowest, the ring comes down and touches the plateau and where the visibility is the best, the ring reaches the highest point. ‘Blank’ spots with low visibility are in return used as entry points to the tribunes. The ring's corridor is also walkway around the tribunes providing rooms for VIP, security and rooms for delegates, press rooms and concessions.