2019中考英语综合复习题（一）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（ ）1. —Dont make any noise in the living room！ My baby is sleeping.

—_______.

A. Sorry， I wont B. It doesnt matter C. Excuse me， Im wrong

（ ）2. —Can I get a ticket for tomorrows exhibition？

—There are only two left. You can take _______.

A. either B. each C. neither

（ ）3. —How do you like Johnson？

—It never _______ my mind that anyone is better than him.

A. appears B. enters C. jumps

（ ）4. —Wed better leave now.

—No hurry. The train _______ at 10 oclock.

A. has left B. left C. leaves

（ ）5. —What happened to your granddaughter when you told her you would ride to New York alone from Wuhan？

—She just _______ at me， shaking her head.

A. stared B. watched C. mentioned

（ ）6. —How much do you know about Wuhan Marathon to be held in April？

—Well， the media _______ it in many different ways.

A. cover B. will cover C. have covered

（ ）7. —I have never seen such a little girl！

—Yeah， although she was worried about her parents， she asked in a _______ voice.

A. patient B. quiet C. calm

（ ）8. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

—Thats too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more interesting.

A. may B. should C. would

（ ）9. —Have you ever read The Brief History of Time？

—Yes. While in Britain， I _______ it a couple of times.

A. have read B. read C. am reading

（ ）10. —Whats wrong， Mum？

—Look at your room. Everything is out of _______. Please put them away.

A. style B. fashion C. order

B）完形填空 閱读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Emma was hanging the colorful papers， not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little 11 . After all， it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday to her. They were all busy 12 the surprise party for their head teacher Mr. Smith.

Sure Mr. Smith was great. He knew everyones birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived （举手击掌） you when you got an A on a test， and 13 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved （该得） a surprise party. But she wished just one person could 14 it was her birthday too！

Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they bought him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.

“Emma， will you turn off the 15 please？” Ms. Clark said. “Im going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark 16 Mr. Smith， saying the lights in the classroom had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call， Emma looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh （叹气） for another time and turned the lights off.

The door opened and everyone shouted， “ 17 ！”

“A surprise party for me？” Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card Ive ever seen. But it makes my birthday card kind of 18 .” Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday， Emma. Im excited that we 19 the same birthday.

“Me， too，” Emma said， 20 at Mr. Smith.

“Happy birthday， Emma！” her classmates cheered.

（ ）11. A. unhappy B. surprised C. excited

（ ）12. A. missing B. hoping C. planning

（ ）13. A. thanked B. praised C. encouraged

（ ）14. A. imagine B. remember C. forget

（ ）15. A. TV B. fan C. lights

（ ）16. A. called B. asked C. introduced

（ ）17. A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Morning

（ ）18. A. expensive B. old C. small

（ ）19. A. share B. expect C. complete

（ ）20. A. rushing B. smiling C. pointing

阅读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen？ Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates （板块）. The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and dont move for a long time. When some of the earths plates move suddenly， an earthquake happens.

Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact， earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.

During an earthquake， the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？ Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts， its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.

In the future， scientists will be able to predict （預言） exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.

（ ）21. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.

（ ）22. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.

（ ）23. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.

（ ）24. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.

（ ）25. In the future， scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.

B）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

I was waiting to cross on a busy road of New York City when a young lady came to me from my right， pushing a baby stroller （婴儿车） and saying something softly over her dear child. Oh， no， she was going to get hit. Yet I wait for a few seconds before reaching out to her. In my mind， I could see it all： the yellow taxi knocking into them heavily， the woman losing hold of the stroller， the stroller and baby falling in different directions...

“What are you doing？” a man said. His voice brought me back to reality： The man had come out of nowhere， grabbed the womans arm， and pulled her back greatly just in time to avoid the taxi. The woman was shocked. She had not realized her near death.

I saw this man become a hero for the day. He saved two lives. I， however， the silent stranger who just stood there， saw everything and did nothing. Why didnt I do anything immediately？ Why did I wait for five seconds？ But then I realized that a part of it was that I was afraid. Afraid that I could have been wrong about my guess： What if she got annoyed by my action？ What if I looked like a fool？

Years later， I could still see that scene （情景） fresh in my mind. I now think about our society， and the way I have been raised. We look around the bus， noticing empty seats between people， and all those who choose to stand for 15 minutes rather than sit next to strangers. Kids grow up with the warning that if they talk to strangers， they will end up getting kidnapped （誘拐） and never be seen again.

（ ）26. The young lady was nearly hit by the taxi because _______.

A. she was busy saying hello to the writer

B. she was hurrying across the busy road

C. she was pleasing her baby with her whole heart

（ ）27. We can learn that the writer _______.

A. felt thankful to the man for his sitting next to the strangers

B. was sorry for not helping the lady and her baby

C. thanked the man for his good action

（ ）28. The writer _______， so she didnt take action at the moment.

A. was afraid of making mistakes

B. was unable to move fast

C. couldnt believe the accident would happen

（ ）29. The underlined words “grabbed the womans arm” in the passage probably means “______”.

A. shook the womans arm B. took the womans arm

C. pushed the womans arm

（ ）30. The authors purpose of writing the passage is to show that ______.

A. we are supposed to pay attention to our safety

B. we should think more before doing

C. we need to change our traditional thought about strangers

C）匹配 閱读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Qi Haoran， a Junior 1 student， was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework. Qi， together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （“光盘行动”）.

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me？ 31. ________” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

32. ________ CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的） and generous （大方的）. 33. ________

Luckily， the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang， the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker （贴花）. 34. ________ More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （剩饭剩菜） home.

35. ________ Its important that everyone does their bit， just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today？

D）摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this， or how would you know you are happy？ Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of a life， lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.

1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely， you can feel better.

2. Smile！Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise or having a hot bath， or something like that.

5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes your mind sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them everyday to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧）， go to the hospital.

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Every week， Julia would go to visit her grandparents. 41. The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older， their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.

Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things. 42. 他得到了來自全家的支持。But Nico， the smallest child， still spent the money as usual. 43. Ruben thought it was unfair and he stopped saving his money， too.

For little Julia， she had a wonderful， secret plan. 44. But her parents thought Julia wasnt doing anything.

One day， Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyone was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin. 45. But her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her. So， Julia found a street violinist and asked his to teach her. In return， she gave his all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and rent a violin to her. Then， Julia gave performances with the violinist in the street. By doing this， she earned enough money to pay for the violin.

41. ___________________________________________________________________________

42. ___________________________________________________________________________

43. ___________________________________________________________________________

44. ___________________________________________________________________________

45. ___________________________________________________________________________

B）简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Do you keep a diary every day？ Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago？ One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries every day. They write about what they did， what they ate， whom they saw and met， how they did something and how they felt during that day.

Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries. They keep them in a safe place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something， but also to practise English.

Long ago， many people wrote diaries， too. People have found some of those old diaries. Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago， or we can get to know something important or something interesting.

There are many famous diaries in the world. Most people in China have read the Diaries of Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a soldier （战士）. In his short life， he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give， but never asked for anything from people. He kept diaries and from them， people learn what a great man he was. In Chinas schools， students learn some of his diaries as texts.

46. How many things do people write about in their diaries according to the passage？

47. Where do most people keep their diaries？

48. Are some of the old diaries useful？

49. Can students practise English if they write their diaries in English？

50. What do you think of Lei Feng from his diaries？

46. ___________________________________________________________________________

47. ___________________________________________________________________________

48. ___________________________________________________________________________

49. ___________________________________________________________________________

50. ___________________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

越來越多的人使用智能手机，而身边的“低头族”也随处可见。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈低头族的现象和危害。

1. 手机的好处：看新闻，查资料，网购，聊天……

2. 低头族现象：吃饭时玩手机；走路，骑车，开车时玩手机……

3. 危害：破坏与家人、朋友的关系；可能带来交通事故；对健康有害……

4. 补充一至两点个人想法。

要求：

1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；

2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇：smart-phone n. 智能手机 phubbers n. 低头族

face-to-face conversations 面对面交流

Refuse to Be Phubbers

More and more people are using smart-phones. And Phubbers can be seen here and there.

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