❷重点句型对对碰

黑龙江 孙淑元

●句型梳理

1.How's the weather in Beijing?

“How is/was the weather...?” 意 为“……天气怎么样？”，常用来询问天气情况，weather后面可接时间或地点状语。对其回答时用“It is/was+表示天气情况的形容词”或“It is/was+现在分词”。例如：

①—How was the weather yesterday?昨天的天气怎么样？

—It was cloudy.多云。

②—How's the weather in Harbin?哈尔滨的天气怎么样？

—It's snowing.正在下雪。

【知识拓展】句型“What is/was the weather like...?”也常用来询问天气情况，可以与“How is/was the weather...?”互换使用。例如：

What's the weather like in Canada in winter?=How is the weather in Canada in winter?加拿大冬季的天气怎么样？

【真题再现】

—What's the weather like today?

—________.

【2016·黔西南州中考题】

A.It's SundayB.It's sunny

C.I hope soD.Thanks

【答案与解析】B问句询问的是天气情况，回答应用“It is+表示天气情况的形容词”。故选B项。

2.How's it going?

“How's it going?”意为“最近怎么样？”，用来询问某人最近的工作、生活以及学习等情况，回答时常用 “Great./Not bad./Pretty good./Terrible./Everything is going well.”等表示不同的情况。例如：

—Hi，Kate.Nice to meet you.How's it going?嗨，凯特。很高兴见到你。最近怎么样？

—Oh，not bad.哦，还不错。

【真题再现】

—Tim，how is it going with you?

—________.I'm having fun.

【2016·云南中考题】

A.TerribleB.Boring

C.Very tiringD.Pretty good

【答案与解析】D根据答句后一个句子的意思“我过得很开心”可知，蒂姆现在状况很好，因此用“Pretty good.”作答。 故选D项。

3.Can you tell him to call me back?

tell sb.（not）to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：

Tina told you to come here a little early tomorrow.蒂娜告诉你明天早点到这里来。

【真题再现】

—Would you like to go swimming with me，Tom?

—Sorry，but our teachers always tellus_______in the river.

【2018·咸宁中考题】

A.don't swimB.not swimming

C.not to swimD.to not swim

【答案与解析】C根据语境可知答句句意为“对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，“告诉某人不要做某事”要用tell sb.not to do sth.表达。故选C项。

4.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

watch sb.doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：

Li Kai is watching his grandma dancing with other old people.李凯正在看他奶奶和其他老年人跳舞。

【知识拓展】具有这种用法的动词除watch外，还有see、hear等。 例如：

I hear a little girl reading English in the classroom.我听见一个小女孩正在教室里读英语。

【知识拓展】watch/see/hear sb.do sth.意为“观看（看见、听见）某人做过某事”，强调动作的全过程。例如：

I often see the boy fly a kite in the park.我经常看见这个男孩在公园里放风筝。

【真题再现】

—Where are you，Eric?

—I'm in the living room.I'm watching my dad_______chess with my grandpa.

【2018·大庆中考模拟题】

A.playB.playing

C.playsD.to play

【答案与解析】B根据语境及空白处所在句子的时态可知，此处考查watch sb.doing sth.结构。故选B项。

5.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

enjoy意为“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。例如：

My friend enjoys reading books.我朋友喜欢看书。

【知识拓展】enjoy oneself意为“过得快活；玩得痛快”，与have a good time意思相近。例如：

Did you enjoy yourselves at the party?=Did you have a good time at the party?你们在聚会上玩得愉快吗？

【真题再现】

①Some people enjoy_______out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

【2018·南京中考题】

A.to sendB.send

C.sendingD.sent

【答案与解析】Cenjoy后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故选C项。

②Welcome you all to China and enjoy_______here.

【2018·黔东南中考题】

A.yourselfB.yourselves

C.themselvesD.himself

【答案与解析】Boneself在数上应与前面的you all保持一致，所以要用yourselves。故选B项。

6.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.

stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指的是停止正在做的事情。例如：

You should stop smoking.It's bad foryour health.你应该戒烟，它对你身体不好。

【知识拓展】stop to do sth.意为“停止……去做……”，指停止正在做的事情而去做另一件事情，动词不定式作目的状语。例如：

Mrs.Green's daughter stopped to answer the telephone.格里夫人的女儿停下来去接电话。

【真题再现】

①The child is crying.Please do something to make him_______.

【2017·宜宾中考题】

A.stop to cry

B.stop crying

C.to stop crying

【答案与解析】B根据语境可知句意为“这个孩子正在哭，请做一些事情让他不哭”。make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；表示“停止做某事”用stop doing sth.。故选B项。

②We have worked so long.Shall we stop_______a rest?

【2016·青岛中考题】

A.haveB.to having

B.havingD.to have

【答案与解析】D根据题干前一个句子的意思“我们已经工作这么长时间了”及生活常理可知，题干后一个句子的意思应是“我们要停下来休息一下吗”，表达的是停止现在的工作去休息，因此用stop to do sth.句型。故选D项。

●学以致用

根据句意，选择正确的答案填空。

1.—What are you doing，Eric?

—I'm watching Tom_______the kite.

A.to flyB.flying

C.fliesD.fly

2.I enjoy_______in the pool near my house in summer.

A.swimB.to swim

C.swimmingD.to swimming

3.—________is the weather like in July in your city?

—It's hot and rainy.

A.HowB.When

C.WhereD.What

4.Every morning the old people enjoy_______in the square，singing and dancing.

A.themselvesB.them

C.himselfD.him

5.Tell the children_______there.Wait until Miss White comes back.

A.leaveB.to leave

C.not leaveD.not to leave

6.—Julie，how's it going?

—________.

A.Thank you

B.I'm sorry

C.Not bad

D.You're welcome

7.—How's the weather in Guangdong?—________.

A.Yes，I like it

B.It's cloudy

C.That's right

D.Sounds good