参考答案

●悦读斋

老人与海

Step 2 实践·文本解读

立意呈现

Ⅰ.D

Ⅱ.1.Hold up 2.experience 3.next/following

4.symbol 5.referring/considering 6.worn/tired

Ⅲ.1.The tough man

2.The dream

3.The changeable society

IV.A person must be brave and have the determination to succeed,not easily surrendering himself to the trouble and hardships of the changeable environment.A man is not made for defeat,and he can be destroyed but not defeated.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

角色体验

Para.1～6 the first turn

1.The fish I caught was calm and beautifullooking and on top of that,it was huge with his great tail moving.It was pretty strong and could easily straightened himself and swam away out of my strain.

2.The old man who caught me looked weak and he made all his effort to pull me over but in vain because I was much stronger than him.I was calm and confident of my escape,but telling from his fishing practice,he was experienced and wise in mind,so I need to be cautious.

Para.7～10 the next turn

你现在头脑糊涂起来啦，他想。你必须保持头脑清醒。保持头脑清醒，要像个男子汉，懂得怎样忍受痛苦，或者像一条鱼那样，他想。

Para.14～15 trying it again

1.“It was the same” tells us that the battle between the old man and the fish is fierce and the two sides are well-matched. “I will try it again”indicates the determination of the old man.

2.He was such a tough man that I was tired and hurt.Now that I could still swam slowly and maybe I would try hard again.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

读后续写

【参考范文】

The old man dropped the line and put his foot on it and lifted the harpoon as high as he could.He drove it down with all his strength,and more strength he had just summoned,into the fish’s side just behind the great chest fin that rose high in the air to the altitude of the man’s chest.He felt the iron go in and he leaned on it and drove it further and then pushed all his weight after it.

Then the fish came alive,with his death in him,and rose high out of the water showing all his great beauty.He seemed to hang in the air above the old man in the skiff.Then he fell into the water with a crash that sent spray over the old man and over all of the skiff.

The old man felt faint and sick and he could not see well.But he cleared the harpoon line and let it run slowly through his raw hands and,when he could see,he saw the fish was on his back with his silver belly up.The shaft of the harpoon was projecting atan angle from the fish’s shoulder and the sea was discoloring with the red of the blood from his heart.First it was dark as a shoal in the blue water that was more than a mile deep.Then it spread like a cloud.The fish was silvery and still and floated with the waves.

无人驾驶汽车安全吗？

Step 2 实践·文本解读

立意呈现

Ⅰ.1.March 2.Character 3.highway 4.broke 5.selfdriving 6.debates

Ⅱ.1.Problem 2.safety 3.views/opinions 4.challenges 5.company

Step 3 运用·读写整合

Ⅱ.文本读写过程

1.（1）A、B、C （2）E、F （3）D

2.We can’t ignore the benefits of self-driving technology any more at the same time.（答案仅供参考，表义明确即可）解决措施的信息提取

（1）The government is expected to impose stricter supervision while adopting a more tolerant and innovative attitude toward this new technology.A legal definition should be set up for responsibility in traffic accidents involving driverless cars.

（2）Companies should make safety their first priority and further promote the development of technology for the benefit of all citizens.

情境创设——信息整合应用

【参考范文】

A heated discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of Google’s self-driving cars was lately held in Li hua’s class.Opinions about the safety of driverless cars were divided into two groups.

One group believe that the death caused by a self-driving car is a heavy blow to the driverless car industry.Therefore,they consider it unwise to putourlife atthe risk oftraffic accidents.Meanwhile,the other group insist that we shouldn’t turn a blind eye to its advantages.They，according to the related research，stress that human-driven cars are more unreliable than driverless cars.Hopefully,the current rate of accidents is expected to drop sharply if driverless cars are applied on a larger scale.

Self-driving cars still have a long way to go.To improve the self-driving technology,stricter supervision and laws should be made by the government.Companies should also make safety their first priority for the benefit of all citizens.Additionally,it’s necessary forconsumers to master some basic driving skills.

从火药到支付宝：中国科技如何改变了世界

Language study

1.The reason why we have to study computers is that it becomes more and more important in our daily life.

2.(1)I bought the book Sherlock Holmes,which my classmates recommended to me.

(2)Girls accountfor48 percentofthe students in our school.

3.Soon they came to a river with red flowers and green grass growing on both sides.

4.When it comes to musical instrument,I like the piano best.

迪拜计划推出中国研制的空中出租车

Reading check

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C

中国培育出两只克隆猴

Reading check

1.the 2.used 3.but 4.shares 5.which

6.scientists 7.their 8.are tried 9.different

10.closely

Language study

1.similar to those 2.share happiness with 3.a number of records 4.To cut down 5.leading to 6.be in charge of

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ.读后创写

【参考范文】

Dear Jenkins，

I’m delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays,named Travel along the Silk Road.The details are as follows.

To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road,the 15-day tour will include two parts.Firstly,we’ll visit the culturalrelics and the museums with rich collections.Besides,we will call on some local residents at their homes.For safety purpose,all the participants should be at least 18,and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey.If you want to enter for it,you can contact the Students’Union either by email or telephone.

Looking forward to your participation!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2018届哈佛毕业生的八项特征

Reading check

1.B 2.A 3.D

风筝的传说

Reading check

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D

宽恕的馈赠

Critical writing

Any answer is possible.

●中国风

墨西哥音乐家的中国梦

Reading check

Any answer is possible.

●写作坊

小it，大句型，巧应用

1.of；to behave 2.It；for 3.for；to imagine 4.for；to do 5.There;it；to depend 6.to buy 7.It；to hold 8.to experience 9.It；to observe 10.it；to learn 11.it;that12.made;to adapt to 13.It was；that 14.It was；that15.who/that16.it might be;that 17.(should)start18.(should)realize 19.It is reported 20.It’s widely known 21.should take 22.(should)be delayed 23.It is；that 24.It is；that 25.It is；that26.It’s widely acknowledged that 27.It is widely accepted that 28.It occurred to me that 29.It;whether 30.It was；when 31.It is；that 32.it was；had visited 33.It will be；assist 34.has；got35.had read 36.it is better to 37.you’d better take 38.for;to pay 39.It has become a common practice 40.it is good manners 41.to talk to；with 42.There is no denying that 43.It is

44.I think it(is)every Chinese’s duty to achieve China Dream.

45.It’s widely acknowledged that the world trade friction is not good for any country.

46.It is the traditional custom for the South to have the dragon boat race on the Cold Food Festival.

47.It was in our village that the movie was filmed.

48.As the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”,it is common knowledge for foreigners to know about Chinese culture.

49.It is better to major your professional course and then take other majors you like.After all,any skill is beneficial for you!

50.It is a good opportunity to learn a foreign language through being an exchange student.

51.It；which 52.of53.it；it is better for you

54.was;had spent 55.has read 56.It;that

57.(should)leave 58.for；to worry about

个人信息（Personal Information）

【类文加练】

【参考范文】

My favorite teacher

My favorite teacher is Ms Wu,who is young and beautiful.

She knows her subject very well and really loves teaching English.She’s very strict with us in our studies,but her humor makes her class lively and interesting.She doesn’t have a discipline problem,because we don’t feel bored and sleepy in her class.After class,she often helps us learn patiently.Thanks to her,my English is improving.

I like Ms Wu because the influence she has had on me is very powerful.She has taught me that I should be disciplined and hard working.

●演武场

七选五阅读理解原创特训

Task 1

本文是记叙文。作者曾经帮助过一个人，为他的午餐买过单。没料到有一天在家中遇到了这个人，而这个人一直在帮慈善机构工作。作者向我们诠释了善举的影响。

1.D根据前一句内容 “我的银行账户去年被黑客入侵了”可知，D项“这真让人头疼，我们花了几个月时间才弄回我们的钱”承接上文，符合语境。

2.E根据下文内容 “作者的丈夫和一个来自慈善机构的人在聊天，然后我们也一起聊天，之后发现我们认识”可知，该空处是说作者回到家中。

3.F上文介绍作者和那人突然相互记起他们的交集，都相当意外和兴奋。因此F项“我们都大笑，握着手拥抱”符合上下文语境。

4.A下文作者表示在自己家中再次遇到自己曾帮过的人太兴奋了；前文说到那个人还一直记得作者并经常介绍作者。所以这次相见是令他很意外的。

5.C本段为总结性的概括。上一段末句也提到“善举如何影响他人”。故C项“我现在明白我所做的确实会影响他人”符合语境。

Task 2

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了护理先驱佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔的一生。

1.E 根据下一句 “Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.”可知，E项“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士”符合语境。

2.G 根据上一句中的she visited hospitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could可知，南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识。

3.B B项内容与上一句 “The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.”并列，描述医院的惨状。

4.F 根据上一句中的The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence和下一句中的Florence made changes可知，画线处在此承上启下，因此F项“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合语境。

5.A 根据前一段末句中的she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London以及该段中的cleaner and more cheerful hospitals可知，南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成为一个令人尊敬的职业。

Task 3

本文是说明文。文章介绍了我们的牙齿，介绍了其特点、类型等。

1.C本句为过渡句，联系上下文语境可知，此处引出下面要介绍的内容：有关牙齿的情况。

2.D根据本段的小标题Tooth Tour就可以发现D项符合，关键词tour。

3.E本段介绍牙齿的类型。根据后面两句可知，每种类型都有各自的功能。

4.A根据本段首句中的关键信息but you also need them to talk可知，A项符合本段主题。

5.F根据本段主题和前后句可知，此处介绍刷牙的重要性。

Task 4

本文是说明文。冬季是一年中特别有趣的时光，尤其是孩子们可以打雪仗、堆雪人。但是严寒之下我们应该掌握一些御寒方法。

1.F本句为过渡句，上下文转折关系引出本文的主题。前文说在冬季时好玩，但下面说掌握在冬季如何保持安全的措施。

2.B根据本段中的关键信息Dressing in layers，more layers可知，本段建议人们多穿几层衣服。

3.C根据本段小标题Grab That Hat可知，本段建议人们出门戴好帽子。

4.E前一句说人们都认为是在热天才喝水，而后一句说明冬季也需要喝热饮保持水分。

5.D根据后面句中的关键信息those are sure signs可知，此处建议我们警惕在冬季时我们身体发出的信号。

Task 5

本文是说明文。你打算来中国旅行吗？你有没有考虑来中国后应该注意哪些方面的安全呢？本文主要介绍了在中国旅行时应注意的交通安全问题，并针对具体问题提出了一些建议。

1.E本句为过渡句。上一句说到旅行时注意安全的重要性；下一句就安全问题给出建议。故E项符合上下文语境。

2.F本段主题为walking，只有F项中的walk on the sidewalk与话题一致。

3.D根据下一句可知，在公交车上尽量和他人聊天以保持清醒。故D项“即使疲劳也别睡觉”符合上下文语境。

4.A考查本段的小标题。结合其他各段的标题和本段中的关键词flight和steward可知，本段讲述有关乘坐飞机时的安全建议。

5.C本段讲述自驾旅行时的注意事项；根据下一句“不要超速”等可知，C项“不要酒后开车”符合语境。

●文化苑

常春藤盟校

Reading check

Any answer is possible.