❷Sharing-bicycle rules

吉林 王天宝

□语篇导读

随着智能技术的发展，共享单车已经在许多大城市投放使用。这给人们的工作和生活带来了方便，也缓解了大城市交通拥堵和公交拥挤的现状。共享单车的使用，既促进了人的身体健康，又达到了低碳生活的目的。那么，共享单车在使用过程中，遇到过哪些问题呢？大家应该遵循哪些使用规则呢？

Recently,the shared bicycle has become more and more popular in many big cities like Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing.A large number of shared bicycles can be found everywhere and rented at a low price.You can get and park it almost anywhere you like.So it becomes easier to go to school,go to work or relax on it.Since it makes our life convenient and simple,we have to obey the rules of using it.There are many things we’re supposed to do like these:

Open the lock in a right way.If you want to ride a shared bicycle nearby,you should download an APP on your mobile phone.Then you can use it to open the lock of the shared bicycle.

Return and lock it in time.When you finish riding a shared bicycle,please park it at the bike station or a public place where other people can use it conveniently.And don’t forget to lock it.

Be careful when you’re riding.You must obey the traffic rules and have to pay attention to the speed.Don’t hit other things.If you find something is wrong with it,please report it to the bicycle-sharing company on your mobile phone.Then someone will repair it soon.

Bicycle-sharing system is a good thing in our life.We have to use it correctly and take good care of it.

◆语块收藏

1.more and more popular越来越受欢迎；越来越流行

2.at a low price以便宜的价格；以低价

3.download下载

4.obey the rules遵守规则

5....something is wrong with……有问题（故障）

6.pay attention to...注意……；留意……

7.take good care of...照顾好……

◆典句赏析

1.Recently,the shared bicycle has become more and more popular in many big cities like Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing.最近，共享单车已经在北京、上海、广州和南京等许多这样的大城市变得越来越受欢迎。

has become为现在完成时结构，意为“已经变成”，recently意为“最近地”，是现在完成时态的标志性时间状语；like作为介词，意为“像……”，此处与“Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Nanjing”构成介词短语作后置定语。

2.A large number of shared bicycles can be found everywhere and rented at a low price.大量的共享单车随处可见，并以便宜的价钱就可以租用。

该句的整体结构为含有情态动词的被动语态。can be found and rented表示“大量的共享单车可以被发现和被租用”，只强调结果，不强调动作的执行者，故省略动作的执行者people；a large number of是固定词组，意为“许多的；大量的”，可以用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。当a large number of所构成的短语作句子主语时，谓语动词常与复数名词保持一致，因为该短语所修饰的复数名词为中心词。

3.There are many things we’re supposed to do like these：有许多像下面这样的事情我们应该去做：

be supposed to意思是“应该……；被期望……”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务或责任等，相当于情态动词should，其中的to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。

◆理解自测

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择适当的答案。

1.What makes our life convenient and simple according to the passage?

A.The train. B.The plane.

C.The subway. D.The shared bicycle.

2.What is the right way to open a shared-bicycle?

A.Using a key.

B.Calling the police.

C.Using a mobile phone.

D.Finding the owner.

3.Where can you park after you finish riding the shared bicycle?

A.Behind the house.B.At the bike station.

C.In a shop. D.On the road.

◆词句微练

根据所给汉语句子，完成下列英语句子。每空一词。

1.当我们在阅览室阅读时，必须要遵守规则。

We have to________the________when we are reading in the reading room.

2.每年都有大量的外国人参观长城。

There are_______________number_______foreigners visiting the Great Wall every year.

3.朗读课文时，请注意你的发音。

Please_________________________your pronunciation while you’re reading the text.

4.每天到校时你应该主动向其他人打招呼。

You are_________________say hello to others when you get to school every day.

5.请照顾好你自己的身体。

Please______________________________your own body.

（答案见63页）