中考英语真题演练（一）

2017年邵阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）

A）反应 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分）

（ ）1. A. Im fine. B. Im ten. C. Im so glad.

（ ）2. A. Its 8：00. B. Its red. C. Its an apple.

（ ）3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.

（ ）4. A. Its delicious. B. Its cloudy. C. Its winter.

（ ）5. A. Yes， he does. B. Yes， he is. C. Yes， he can.

B）理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

（ ）6. What is Laura doing？

A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Reading a book.

（ ）7. Where will they meet tonight？

A. At Mikes home. B. In front of the cinema. C. At school.

听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

（ ）8. Whats Toms favorite subject？

A. History. B. Math. C. Art.

（ ）9. Why does Tom like history best？

A. Because its kind of hard.

B. Because its quite interesting.

C. Because its quite boring.

听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

（ ）10. When is the basketball game？

A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.

（ ）11. Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？

A. Yes， he will. B. No， he wont. C. Yes， he is.

（ ）12. Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？

A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Neither.

聽下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

（ ）13. Whats the matter with Bob？

A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache.

（ ）14. When did it start？

A. Today. B. Last night. C. Yesterday morning.

（ ）15. Did Bob see a doctor？

A. Yes， he did. B. No， he didnt. C. Yes， he can.

C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

（ ）21. This is ______ interesting story for the kids.

A. an B. a C. /

（ ）22. —Mom， please give me two ______. I want to make vegetable salad.

—OK. Here you are.

A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos

（ ）23. She is new here. I dont know ______ name.

A. hers B. her C. she

（ ）24. My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished ______ his homework last night.

A. do B. doing C. to do

（ ）25. Mr. Smith said his son was as ______ as his daughter.

A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working

（ ）26. —Frank， where is your father？

—He isnt at home now. He ______ New York.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to

（ ）27. ______ Lily is only five years old， ______ she can swim very well.

A. Though； but B. Because； so C. Though； /

（ ）28. ______ great basketball player Yao Ming is！I like him very much.

A. What B. How C. What a

（ ）29. —Gina， your new dress looks so nice.

—______.

A. No， no B. Thank you C. Yes

（ ）30. —Li Ming ， do you know ______？

—Yes. He comes from Canada.

A. where does our new English teacher come from

B. where our new English teacher comes from

C. where did our new English teacher come from

B）完形填空 閱读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country， 31 mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse， he 32 ， “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said， “This food is not good， and your house is not good， 33 . Why do you live in a hole in the field？ You should 34 and live in the city. You would live in a nice house 35 stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country Mouse went to the house 36 the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great 37 . The City Mouse cried， “Run！Run！The cat is coming！” They ran away 38 and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out， the Country Mouse said， “I 39 living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For 40 is nicer to be poor and happy， than to be rich and afraid.”

（ ）31. A. the other B. other C. others

（ ）32. A. spoke B. said C. told

（ ）33. A. too B. either C. also

（ ）34. A. come B. came C. comes

（ ）35. A. be made of B. made of C. making of

（ ）36. A. at B. on C. of

（ ）37. A. sound B. voice C. noise

（ ）38. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly

（ ）39. A. like B. dont like C. am not like

（ ）40. A. it B. this C. that

Ⅲ. 阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Alan， a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job， but the boss said， “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first， Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month， he found that the boss didnt check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day， a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didnt say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired （解雇） Alan.

Alan went to other restaurants， but all of them said， “Go away！ You are not honest. We dont need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.

（ ）41. Alan went to study in India two years ago.

（ ）42. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.

（ ）43. At first， the boss was happy with Alan.

（ ）44. The British student didnt say anything to the boss.

（ ）45. In fact， Alan is very honest.

B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Langshan Mountain， lying in Xinning County， is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform （丹霞地貌）.

Covering an area of 108 square kilometers， Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots （景点） in Langshan Mountain， among which the most famous are Tiany Lane （天一巷）， Chili Peak （辣椒峰）， Bajiao Stronghold （八角寨） and so on.

On August 2nd， 2010， Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产名录） and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.

If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain， you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.

（ ）46. Langshan Mountain lies in ______.

A. Xinshao County B. Xinning County C. Longhui County

（ ）47. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain？

A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16.

（ ）48. Langshan Mountain became Chinas ______ world natural heritage in 2010.

A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth

（ ）49. You can take ______ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.

A. a train B. a plane C. a taxi

（ ）50. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ______.

A. in December B. in May C. in February

C）匹配 閱读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student， you have a lot of homework to do every day. 51 . And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily， therere several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

52 . Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Dont be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.

53 . Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. Its more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school， the less youll have to do that night at home.

54 . It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

55 . If you dont finish your homework at school， think about how much you have left. Its a good idea to make a homework plan， especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

D）摘錄 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）

Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz， Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far， he has been working in Chengdu for three years.

“The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路的倡议） is meaningful，” he said. “Thanks to it， we are offered more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive （兴盛） along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway （高速铁路）. It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.

Because of the express railway， trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time， they can bring back European food， wine， meat and so on. In 2016， a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1，000 this year.

Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened， Chengdu， together with other cities in west China， has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastkas company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.

The Belt and Road Initiative Is Meaning

Ⅳ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）

A）简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题， 每小题2分）

Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries， people have different ideas about drinking tea.

In China， for example， tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.

Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.

In the United States， people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer， most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.

61. Do most people drink tea in the world？

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62. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？

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63. When do people usually drink tea in the USA？

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64. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？

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65. What does the underlined word “It” mean？

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B）英漢互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

66. Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 67. 你应该一直爱他们。 You should also get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 68. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. 69. 和他们交谈或者散步。 Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 70. You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies， your parents will be proud of you.

66. ___________________________________________________________________________

67. ___________________________________________________________________________

68. ___________________________________________________________________________

69. ___________________________________________________________________________

70. ___________________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（15分）

“美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她”。“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行。请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。

要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。

2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅，并适当发挥。

提示词： not litter； collect the trash； plant trees； clean the streets； water the flowers

Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history. Its our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years. To make it be more and more beautiful， I often _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

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