新目标英语七年级（上）重点、考点归纳总结

1. color

（1） n. 颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色

◇例如：

Nancy liked the skirt well enough， but complained about the color. （南希还挺喜欢这件裙子，只是有点不满意它的颜色。）

The color is coming back to your face. （你的气色在好转。）

（2） vt. 粉饰；给……涂颜色

◇例如：

The sun was beginning to color the sky above. （太阳开始给上方的天空涂抹色彩。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Look at the flowers！They are in different _______. （2014浙江温州）

A. prices B. sizes C. colors D. names

（ ）2. —Kids， _______ the little ducks yellow.

—But Miss Yang， I have no paints.

A. color B. leave C. cause D. feed

（ ）3. —Which shirt would you like？

—The black one. The _______ matches my new skirt quite well.

A. size B. background C. weight D. color

【Keys： 1～3 CAD】

2. dictionary

（1） n. 字典；词典；辞书

◇例如：

I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary. （我借助字典翻阅英文杂志。）

When he writes， he always keeps a dictionary at hand. （他写作时手边总备有一本词典。）

（2） 相关短语：

a living dictionary 活词典；学识渊博的人

a walking dictionary/library 活詞典；学识渊博的人

speak like a dictionary 讲话很有学问（或很精确）；谈吐渊博

up to dictionary [俚语] 学识渊博

【Exercise】

（ ）When I dont understand the math problem， Tom always helps me with it. He is my walking _______. （2014浙江杭州）

A. dialogue B. history C. dictionary D. breakfast

【Key： C】

3. excuse

（1） n. 借口；理由

◇例如：

Loser always has an excuse. （失败者总有借口。）

（2） vt. 原谅；为……申辩；给……免去

vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕

◇例如：

He excused himself by saying he was late because of the terrible weather. （他为自己辩解说自己迟到是因为天气恶劣。）

Many people might have excused him for something wrong that he has done. （很多人可能已经原谅了他做过的一些错事。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Look， the boss is very angry with Alex.

—Well， he came late again. But thats no _______ to shout at him. （2016湖北武汉）

A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason

（ ）2. —I hope youll _______ me， Mr. Crum.

—It doesnt matter this time， but remember its rude to speak to people like that.

A. refuse B. excuse C. believe D. protect

（ ）3. —He can find many _______ for not attending school.

—He probably puts his mind to online games not to studies.

A. mistakes B. results C. customs D. excuses

（ ）4. —Lets hurry.

—Yes， very often dark clouds are a _______ of rain.

A. mark B. sign C. chance D. excuse

（ ）5. —How about the girl hurt in the traffic accident？

—The situation allows no _______. We have to send her to the hospital as soon as possible.

A. help B. excuse C. hurry D. surprise

【Keys： 1～5 CBDBB】

4. trip

（1） n. 旅行；轻快的步伐

◇例如：

I am interested in the tenweek trip next spring. （我对明年春天为期10周的旅行感兴趣。）

（2） 相关短语：

a trip to the moon 到月球的旅行

make/take a trip 旅行

a pleasant trip 愉快的旅行

business trip 公务旅行；出差

◇例如：

Mark was sent to the Far East on a business trip. （马克被派往远东出差。）

Last week， I had a pleasant trip to the wonderful capital of our country， Beijing. （上周，我到我国首都北京进行了一次愉快的旅行。）

（3） 辨析：trip，journey，tour和travel

① trip常指短距离的，直达目的地的旅行，在日常用语中，trip可与journey通用。

◇例如：

I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays. （暑假期间我将去海边旅行。）

He went on a trip to Paris. （他去巴黎旅行了。）

② journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空旅行。表示“去旅行”时，应使用go on a journey，而不是go to a journey。

◇例如：

Mr. Smith went on a journey from Paris to New York. （史密斯先生进行了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。）

A pleasant journey to you. （祝你旅途愉快。）

③ tour 指“旅行，周游，观光”，主要目的是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。

◇例如：

He is making a tour of the world. （他周游世界去了。）

They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe. （他们用了两个月的时间去旅行，游历了欧洲的大部分国家。）

④ travel一般指到国外或远方旅行，它与journey的不同之处在于不着重某一目的地，有“到各地游历”的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。

◇例如：

He has just returned from his travels. （他刚刚旅行回来。）

One day in his travels in China， he got to Guangzhou. （在中国旅行期间的一天，他去了广州。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —What do you think of your last _______？

—I had a very scary experience in the mountains. I wont go there again. （2014湖北鄂州）

A. assistant B. trip C. study D. examination

（ ）2. —I cant see many kinds of birds here in winter.

—Thats because lots of them _______ to the north during September.

A. travel B. tour C. trip D. send

（ ）3. —Ill go to Sydney next week.

—Thats quite a long _______. Take care.

A. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey

（ ）4. —I dont like the bus _______. Its cheap but not comfortable.

—Me neither. I prefer to ride on the train.

A. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey

【Keys： 1～4 BADC】

5. price

（1） n. 價格；价值；代价

◇例如：

They will have to pay a high price for the house. （他们将不得不高价买下这栋房子。）

（2） vt. 给……定价

◇例如：

They are expected to be priced at about 330 yuan. （他们的价格可能会定在330元左右。）

（3） 相关短语：

price list 价格表

ceiling price 最高价

selling price 售价

wholesale price 批发价

price tag 价格标签；价格牌

list price 标价；定价

total price 总价；总费用

floor price 底价；最低价

fixed price 固定价格；定价

fair price 公平价格

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —I want to buy a ticket of the film The Monkey King. Do you know its _______？

—I am not sure. Maybe its 80 yuan. （2014浙江温岭）

A. cover B. size C. color D. price

（ ）2. —How about five dollars a hat， madam？

—The price sounds _______. Ill take three then.

A. cheap B. fair C. strange D. convenient

（ ）3. —What about this mobile phone？ It is 8，400 yuan.

—Its much too expensive. I dont want to pay such a high _______.

A. cost B. bill C. temperature D. price

（ ）4. —Are these eggs on sale here？

—Yes， they are divided into many grades and sold at different _______.

A. prices B. shapes C. colors D. sizes

（ ）5. What _______ will global warming bring us？ Scientists have given us a clear list.

A. news B. dangers C. prices D. advantages

【Keys： 1～5 DBDAB】

1. think about

（1） think about意为“考虑；思考”。

（2） 相关短语：

think deeply about 深思；默想；考虑

think seriously about 认真思考

think hard about 努力思考；冥思苦想

think twice about sth. 对某事多加考虑

think more about 多想想

（3） 辨析：think of，think about和think over

① think of意为“想起；记起；有……想法；有……看法；对……有意见；考虑”。

think about 表示“考虑；回想”，着重于想的过程。

think over表示“仔细考虑”。

◇例如：

I know the person you mean， but I cant think of his name. （我知道你讲的人是谁，但记不起他的名字。）

We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year. （我们有今年去西班牙休假的想法）。

What do you think of my new dress？ （你认为我的新衣服怎么样？）

She thinks of no one but herself. （她只考慮自己，从不考虑他人。）

I am thinking about the friends I have lost. （我正在回想那些失去了的朋友。）

Think over， and youll find a way. （仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。）

We need several days to think this matter over. （我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。）

② think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。

◇例如：

Dont think of/about me any more. （不要再考虑我。）

Theyre thinking about/of buying a new car. （他们正在考虑买一辆新车。）

What do you think of/about the film？ （你认为那部影片怎么样？）

③ think of表示下列意义时，一般不和think about换用。

a. 表“想要，打算”时

b. 表“想出，想到”时

c. 表“关心，想着”时

d. 表“想起，记得”时

◇例如：

Helen， are you thinking of marrying Tom？ （海伦，你打算和汤姆结婚吗？）

Who thought of the idea？ （谁想出的这个主意？）

Lei Feng was always thinking of others. （雷锋总是为别人着想。）

I cant think of his name. （我想不起他的名字。）

④ think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of换用。

◇例如：

I often thought about what you said. （我常常想到你说过的话。）

Ill think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow. （我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Use your head， and you will surely _______ a solution to this problem. （2014西藏林芝）

A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think

（ ）2. —I dont know whether I should accept his present.

—Stop for one moment and _______ it！

A. think of B. think with C. think about D. think up

（ ）3. —I suggest you _______ your position very carefully.

—Ill be OK， thank you.

A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think for

（ ）4. —Why did you call me out？

—I want us to _______ what wed better do.

A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think for

（ ）5. —Tell me what do you _______ my Christmas card？

—Its not very beautiful， but its original.

A. think of B. think over C. think up D. think for

（ ）6. —Whats the name of the boy playing basketball there？

—Sorry， I cant _______ his name at the moment.

A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think for

（ ）7. —How is Taras job as a salesgirl？

—She is _______ changing a job more interesting.

A. thinking of B. thinking over C. thinking about D. thinking for

（ ）8. —Do you like your Chinese teacher？

—Yes， I _______ him as a good teacher.

A. think of B. think over C. think up D. think for

【Keys： 1～5 BCBBA 6～8 ACA】

2. look for

（1） look for 意為“寻找”，指寻找的动作，强调寻找的过程，未说明是否能找到，动作是延续性的。

◇例如：

—What are you looking for？ （你在找什么？）

—I am looking for my watch. （我在寻找我的手表。）

（2） 相关短语：

look over 检查；查看；调查；把……看一遍；快速浏览

look out 当心

look after=take care of 照看；照料

look around/about 四下环顾；到处寻找

look back on 回想；回顾

look down on 看不起

look forward to 盼望（其中to为介词，其后需接名词或v.ing形式）

look into 调查；观察

look on...as 把……看作

look through 浏览；仔细检查

look up抬头看；找出；查（字典等）

look out of 朝……外面看

◇例如：

He looked around but he saw nobody. （他四下环顾，但什么人也没看到。）

We are looking forward to seeing you again. （我们盼望再见到你。）

The doctor is looking him over. （医生正在给他做仔细检查。）

If there are words you dont understand， look them up in the dictionary. （如果你有不认识的单词，可以查词典。）

When I look back on these days， Ill look and see your face. You were right there for me. （当我回忆过去，眼前就会浮现你的脸庞。你总会在那守候着我。）

（3） 辨析：look for，find和find out

① look for 意为“寻找”，强调动作。

◇例如：

I am looking for my pen. （我在找钢笔。）

② find意为“找到”，强调结果。

◇例如：

I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it. （我到处找了，可就是找不到它。）

③ find out意为“查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过一番周折、调查到最后得到认证的一种结果，后接表 “事实，真相，秘密”等意义的词或从句作宾语。

◇例如：

At last the police found out who murdered the old woman. （最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it. （2013湖北十堰）

A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after

（ ）2. —Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？

—Let me _______ the words in the new dictionary. （2017湖北孝感）

A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up

（ ）3. We need to do some research to _______ the answer. （2016河北）

A. find out B. look out

C. hand out D. take out

（ ）4. —_______ your exercises before handing them in.

—OK， Ill check all the answers carefully.

A. Look after B. Look for C. Look over D. Look up

（ ）5. —Its really funny to _______ on my childhood.

—Does it remind you of something interesting and sweet？

A. look after B. look back C. look up D. look over

【Keys： 1～5 BDACB】

（ ）1. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland？ It opened this June.

—_______. Im sure Ill have a great time there. （2016福建廈门）

A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. That sounds like fun

（ ）2. —Oh， no！Weve missed the 9 oclock train！

—_______. Theres another one in half an hour. （2017四川乐山）

A. Dont worry B. Hurry up C. Give me a break

（ ）3. —Wish you good luck in your exam， boys and girls！

—_______， Miss Brown！（2016内蒙古）

A. The same to you B. Thank you

C. Glad to hear that D. Youre welcome

（ ）4. —Hi， Diana， how was your summer holiday？

—_______！I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. （2016天津）

A. Good idea B. Wait a minute C. Thats too bad D. Pretty good

（ ）5. —Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？

—_______. You can take the No. 111 bus. （2016湖北宜昌）

A. Yes， it is B. Yes， there is

C. Im not sure D. Sorry， I have no idea

（ ）6. —Id like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.

—_______. The color brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. （2016江苏苏州）

A. No way B. Sounds great

C. In your dreams D. I cant decide

（ ）7. —Tom， would you like to train our football team？

—_______. （2015山东烟台）

A. Sure， Id like to B. Youre welcome C. Its my pleasure D. Not at all

（ ）8. —Hi， Mike！Hows it going？

—_______. （湖北孝感2015）

A. Good idea B. I think so C. Not bad D. Of course

（ ）9. —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.

—_______. （江苏盐城2013）

A. Dont worry B. You are welcome

C. Thats a good idea D. Im afraid not

（ ）10. —You mean I have to go there by myself， for you are not free.

—Yeah， _______. （2008湖北武汉）

A. you mean it B. you think it C. you got it D. you did it

【Keys： 1～5 CABDB 6～10 BACBC】

★代词it， one， that的用法区别

1. 它们均作代词指代前文提到的名词。但it所指的是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物。

◇例如：

I like the bike， but I have no enough money to buy it. （我喜欢这辆自行车，但我没有足够的钱买它。）

I like bicycles， but I cant afford to buy one. （我喜欢自行车，但我买不起一辆）

The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has. （我想买的那辆自行车比他的那辆更好看。）

2. it可以替名词性从句、动名词和不定式短语，作形式主语或形式宾语，而one和that无此用法。

◇例如：

If you take a bus at the airport， it will take you half an hour to get there. （如果你乘汽车去机场，那要花半个小时。）

It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. （众所周知月亮每月绕地球一周。）

3. one与that可用来指代同名异物时区别如下：

（1） one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any；that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。

◇例如：

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （铁制的椅子比木头制的更结实。）

[该句中one可以换成a chair。]

The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （杯子里的水比壶里的更热。） [该句中that可以换成the water。]

（2） one只能代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用ones；that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用those。

◇例如：

I like this pen more than that one. （比起那支笔，我更喜欢这支。） [one代替可数名词单数pen。]

There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （屋子里有几个年轻人和一些年长者。） [ones代替名词people。]

Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （马莉的字寫得比彼得好多了。） [that代替不可数名词handwriting。]

These pictures are more beautiful than those. （這些图片比那些漂亮多了。） [those代替可数名词复数pictures。]

（3） one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。

◇例如

The one/That on the table is mine. （桌上的那个是我的。） [该句中The one代替事物，并且也可以用That。]

He is a teacher， the one who is loved by the students. （他是个老师，受学生们喜爱。） [该句中the one代替人，不能用that。]

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Do you see my dictionary， Dad？ I cant find _______.

—No， I dont.

A. it B. one C. that D. the one

（ ）2. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______ as you like.

A. either B. each C. one D. it

（ ）3. The population of Henan Province is larger than _______ of any province in China.

A. one B. it C. that D. the one

（ ）4. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _______ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it B. them C. one D. that

（ ）5. _______ is our aim that every student will play in our operas.

A. One B. That C. This D. It

（ ）6. I have bought a new watch because my old _______ doesnt work.

A. it B. one C. that D. this

（ ）7. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.

A. this B. that C. it D. its

（ ）8. The hat you bought is bigger than _______ I bought.

A. one B. that C. it D. those

（ ）9. I found _______ possible to succeed if I tried my best.

A. it B. that C. one D. the one

（ ）10. —Did you find your dictionary yesterday？

—No， I didnt find _______， so Ill buy _______.

A. it； one B. one； one C. it； it D. one； it

（ ）11. We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that D. one

（ ）12. Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _______ we like yet.

A. one B. ones C. it D. them

（ ）13. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？

—Victoria Street？ _______ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such B. There C. That D. This

（ ）14. —Ive read another book this week.

—Well， maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

A. this B. that C. there D. it

（ ）15. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _______. （2016天津）

A. it B. one C. this D. them

（ ）16. —The population of China is larger than _______ of India.

—Yes， but Indias population is increasing rapidly. （2016湖北鄂州）

A. it B. one C. that D. this

（ ）17. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat _______ again. （2017湖北孝感）

A. it B. this C. that D. them

（ ）18. —I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.

—Well， Jack is reading _______ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours？ （2016江苏无锡）

A. it B. that C. one D. some

（ ）19. I bought a smartphone （智能手机） yesterday， and it works well. Would you like to buy _______ like this？ （2015辽宁丹东）

A. it B. this C. one D. that

（ ）20. —Dad， Ive just seen only one copy of FOOTBALL at that newsstand.

—Go and buy _______ back， Bob. （2011湖北武汉）

A. one B. other C. it D. this

【Keys： 1～5 ACCAD 6～10 BBBAA 11～15 AACDA 16～20 CDCCC】

【中考代词考察链接】

（ ）1. —When shall we go hiking again？

—Make it _______ day you like. Its all the same to me. （2017四川乐山）

A. either B. any C. one

（ ）2. —Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose？

—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ to myself. （2016黑龍江哈尔滨）

A. another B. the other C. other

（ ）3. —When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia， this afternoon or tonight？

—_______ is OK. Im free today. （2016湖北宜昌）

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All

（ ）4. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted， but _______ of them had it. （2015山东临沂）

A. either B. both C. neither D. none

（ ）5. —What a bad day！

—Everyone has one of those days when _______ goes right. （2016河南）

A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

（ ）6. My friend and I are interested in drawing， but _______ of us is good at it. （2015湖北孝感）

A. neither B. both C. none D. all

（ ）7. —Have you watched the TV report about MERS？

—Yes， its _______ new dangerous disease （疾病）. （2015湖北宜昌）

A. the other B. another C. others D. other

（ ）8. —Therere four bedrooms in the house _______ with its own shower.

—Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. （2016湖北武汉）

A. either B. neither C. each D. none

（ ）9. —Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again， will you？

—No， I wont. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all. （2016山东滨州）

A. none B. neither C. each D. all

（ ）10. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _______ of them feels hurt. （中考模拟）

A. either B. both C. some D. all

（ ）11. In 2022， Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. _______ my brother and I want to watch it. （2016吉林长春）

A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both

（ ）12. —Who is in the classroom？

—_______. Look！The students are playing outside. （中考模拟）

A. None B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Anybody

（ ）13. —Have you done all the washing， dear？

—Not yet. It will take about _______ five minutes. （2015武汉元调）

A. another B. other C. more D. less

（ ）14. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _______ before you leave. （中考模拟）

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

（ ）15. —Id like some more cheese.

—Sorry， theres _______ left. （中考模擬）

A. some B. none C. a little D. few

（ ）16. To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go to the library， or _______. （中考模拟）

A. neither B. some C. all D. both

（ ）17. —Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon？

—Sorry， lets make it _______ time. （中考模拟）

A. others B. the other C. another D. other

（ ）18. —Do you want tea or coffee？

—_______. I really dont mind. （中考模拟）

A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All

（ ）19. Jane was asked a lot of questions， but she didnt answer _______ of them. （中考模拟）

A. other B. any C. none D. some

（ ）20. —Wow！Youve got so many clothes.

—But _______ of them are in fashion now. （中考模拟）

A. all B. both C. neither D. none

【Keys： 1～5 BBACA 6～10 ABCAA 11～15 DBACB 16～20 DCCBD】