中国扬琴与伊朗“桑图尔”的喜相逢

扬琴起源于4000年前的古波斯（现在的伊朗），后流传到世界各地，目前流行于20多个国家和地区，它在不同国家和地区有着不同的称谓：中国为“扬琴”（Yangqin）、东欧为“钦巴龙”（Cimbalom）、西欧为“哈克布瑞特”（Hackbrett）、墨西哥为“萨特里”（Psatery）、英语区为“德西玛”（Dulcimer）等，扬琴在中国明代万历年间自丝绸之路传入中国，作为一件世界性乐器，中国扬琴同发源地伊朗扬琴、欧洲扬琴以及西亚南亚扬琴形成扬琴家族的四大体系。

9月3日至7日，由全国对外友协、伊中友协主办，中国驻伊朗大使馆支持的“青年决定未来 · 共谋丝路发展”第九届中国伊朗两国友协年会、第二届中伊关系发展前景国际会议及主题音乐会在伊朗首都德黑兰和千年古城伊斯法罕举行。

中央音乐学院“茉莉花”扬琴四重奏（周婷婷、冯汝媛、陈惠心、孙一良）、中央音乐学院附中学生夏昕颖和5朵扬琴“小茉莉”（苗聿文、万紫千、李佳琪、孟家伊、孙悦馨）与伊朗著名扬琴演奏家马幸福以及伊朗扬琴（桑图尔）五重奏乐团，首次在德黑兰Andsheh文化中心、ECO文化机构表演厅、伊斯法罕音乐博物馆举行了三场题为“丝路琴缘”“千年回响”和“喜相逢”的主题音乐会，受到伊中两国外交、文化、教育、音乐、经贸、旅游等各界领导、代表以及当地民众的热烈欢迎和广泛赞誉。

Originated from ancient Persia (now Iran) 4,000 years ago,the dulcimer has been spread all over the world.At present,it enjoys popularity in more than 20 countries and regions,with different titles: "Yangqin" in China,"Cimbalom" in Eastern Europe,"Hackbrett" in Western Europe,"Psatery" in Mexico and "De Xi Ma" "(Dulcimer) in Englishspoken area and so on.Having been introduced to China from the Silk Road during the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty in China,the dulcimer is an instrument acknowledged by the whole world,and the Chinese dulcimer,the Iranian dulcimer,the European dulcimer and the West and South Asian dulcimer form the four major systems of the dulcimer family.

From September 3rdto 7th,the "Youth Determines the Future· Planning for Silk Road Development",the 9thChina-Iran Friendship Association Annual Meeting,the 2ndInternational Conference on the Development of China -Iran Relations and themed concerts,under the organization of CPAFFC and China-Iran Friendship Association with support from Chinese Embassy in Iran,were held in Tehran,the capital of Iran,and Isfahan,the ancient millennium.

The three-session themed concerts titled "Silk Road Bond""Millennium Reverberation" and "Happy Meeting" held by"Jasmine" dulcimer quartet (ZHOU Tingting,FENG Ruyuan,CHEN Huixin,SUN Yiliang) of Central Conservatory of Music,XIA Xinying,a middle school student affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music,and 5 dulcimer "Little Jasmine" (MIAO Yuwen,WAN Ziqian,LI Jiaqi,MENG Jiayi,SUN Yuexin),MA Xingfu,Iranian famous dulcimer performer and Iranian dulcimer(Santur) quintet at Tehran Andsheh Cultural Center,ECO Cultural Institutional Performance Hall and Isfahan Music Museum for the first time.The event has been warmly welcomed and widely praised by leaders,representatives and local people from the diplomatic,cultural,educational,music,economic,trade and tourism circles of Iraq and China.

演出现场The performance