河堤市场第二家园联合办公空间，里斯本，葡萄牙

2018-03-20 05:28设计塞尔加斯卡诺工作室

世界建筑 2018年3期

设计：塞尔加斯 – 卡诺工作室

这是第二家园在里斯本外建造的首个项目，位于里斯本1882年建成的著名地标河堤市场的L形侧楼中。该项目背后唯一的理念是在保留这个空间的特色和主要特征的同时将它改造为工作空间。一个开敞的大空间决定了这座建筑的特色，其中点缀着柱状铁窗，屋顶上有优美的铸铁桁架。我们将它们全部保留下来，并延续了单一开放空间的理念，让许多小公司共享一分为三的大桌子（70m×10m），促进相互之间的关系和交流。桌子中的曲形凹口为各个成员提供了集中工作的独立区域，同时又维持了一种群体感。

在原有的L形平面中创造了两个截然不同的空间：带有长条桌的主工作空间位于L的长边中，咖啡厅区在L短边中。这两个空间的设计不仅特色鲜明，甚至是截然相反的：一个是供人工作的，另一个是让人放松、交谈和休闲的。每个空间都有一种截然不同的氛围和个性。

另一个主要目标是降低建筑的能耗。在与之前合作过的一位出色的环境工程师亚当·里奇的帮助下，我们去掉了空调系统，创造了一种能够制冷和供暖的辐射地板，配合由常规温室系统的马达和设备控制的自然通风。或许这就是我们获得灵感的地方，并由此通过大桌上的1000株绿植带来了私密性和良好的空气质量。事实上，这1000个小生命是进入这个主空间时唯一引人注目的东西，即使在这个大“花房桌”周围挤着250把椅子、100盏灯和250个人。□（尚晋译）

This is the first project built for Second Home outside London. It is located in an "L" shaped wing of the Lisbon Mercado da Ribeira, a popular landmark built in 1882. The only real idea behind this project is to preserve the character and main features of this space while adapting it to workspace.The building character is defined by a large open space flaked by column shaped iron windows and beautiful iron-cast trusses in the roof. We preserved all of them and kept the inherited idea of one single open space, making small companies to share a huge table (70×10 metres) divided in three, encouraging the relationship and communication between them.The curved cuts in the table give members their own private area to focus on their work while keeping a sense of community.

Two completely different spaces have been created in the given "L" shaped plan: The main working space with the long table sits in the longest part of the L, and the café lounge area is located in the shortest part of the L. Both designed to be distinct and even opposite spaces: one for people to work and the other for people to relax, talk and unwind. Each space with a totally different ambience and personality.

Another main goal was to reduce energy consumption of the building. Working with one of the best climate engineers we have ever worked with, Adam Ritchie, we were able to eliminate the air conditioning system and create a radiant floor for cooling and heating to complement with natural ventilation controlled by motors and parts taken from the conventional greenhouse systems. And perhaps that is where we took the inspiration from to give privacy and good air quality by placing 1000 plants on the top of that big table. Actually these 1000 guys are the only thing that you notice when you enter the main space, even if 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 250 people are sharing that densely occupied big "greenhouse table".□