Main Abstracts

Young Marx’s Worship and Criticism of Feuerbach

Cheng Long 13

The relation between young Marx and Feuerbach is really a difficult problem that didn’t yet get consistent opinion because of difference of research perspective and estimation of young Marx’s process of thought. If getting into implication behind the text, we will find that Marx’s worship of Feuerbach is not completely at the beginning. Feuerbach’s stagnancy and Marx’s progress of thought caused diversity in starting point and other problems, such as perceptual existence, nature of man, religious transformation and human prosperity in philosophy.The two men split up completely. Marx achieved over fly to old philosophy by means of criticism of Feuerbach. And founded his practical materialism.

The Superiority of Reason to Passions Justified by Classical Political Philosophers and Their Sobriety in Using It in Political Affairs

Lin Zhuangqing 35

In our human world without God, there exists an original conflict between reason and passions in our soul. The conflict is so important for our better life that it needs to be solved as soon as possible. The essence of this conflict is to struggle for the supreme sovereignty in our soul: by what can we become a man, reason or passions? Firstly,we attempt to develop a principle of sufficiency, by which we can identify which thing can work independently.Secondly, we try to justify that the work of passions cannot work for their own sake. This shows that it is not possible for desire or spiritedness to be the supreme sovereignty in our soul. Finally, we reveal how classical political philosophers establish reason as the supreme sovereignty in our soul and how they solve conflict between the superiority of reason with the political emerging affairs.

Civil Judicial Predicament and Its Approaches in the Dispatch of Compensation for Compensation for Expropriation of Rural Collective Lands

Chen Xiaojun and Wang Jun 42

Civil litigation is an important way to resolve the distribution of compensation for rural land acquisition and the relief of farmers’ rights and interests. Although the Property Law and related judicial interpretations have clearly defined the judicial remedies for these cases, our judicial authorities have not yet formed a unified judgment on the prosecution of such disputes and the jurisdiction of the scheme for the allocation of compensation funds. The reason lies in the fact that the judiciary has not effectively distinguished the peasant collective and its members in the process of expropriating the compensation and emphasizes the autonomy attribute of the formulation of the distribution of compensation payments, as well as the basis of the different claims based on the property rights and the member rights. To improve this situation, firstly we should distinguish different subjects based on different claims of the basis of different requests, and give different judicial response; secondly, we should also clear judiciary on the land expropriation of compensation for the distribution of programs review authority, and actively respond to various types of regulatory documents on the collection of compensation for the allocation of reasonable limit.

Local Active Logics in the Formation of Modern China’s Territory——A Case Study of Native Ethnic Groups in Southwest Yunnan

Xiao Bin and Wang Fen 59

The research on the formation of modern China’s national territory can be classified into two paradigms:the “hard power theory” and the “soft power theory”. the “hard power theory” that emphasizes military force and power control; the “soft power theory” that emphasizes the assimilation of Chinese civilization and the radiation of Confucian culture. These two paradigms, from the perspective of the state, highlight the top-down proactive expansion from the central government to the local government and the one-way absorption of the center to the periphery, but to some extent neglect ethnic motility, local differences and situationality. This paper discussed that the A-WA mountain area between the Sino-Burmese border how to become the China’s territory since modern times. It is found that three local paths: interest-driven, ethnic-led and war-driven together to promote this evolution. The case reveals the local active logics from the outer edge to the center and the bottom up formed by the modern southwest frontier. It not only provides a new perspective for studying the formation of the nation-state territory in China, but also brings new inspiration to the present state’s borderland governance idea.

State-owned Enterprises Should Assume Three Dimensions of Social Responsibilities——Some Understandings of Xi Jinping’s Speeches

Chen Yan He 81

It is high time to perfect intellectual system of state-owned enterprises’s social responsibility, basing on Marxist Political Economics. Xi Jinping’s speeches on State-owned enterprises are revelatory and referred for determining what kinds of social responsibilities should state-owned enterprises assume. Three meanings of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics define three prescriptions of state-owned enterprises. Firstly, state-owned enterprises are “socialist enterprise” on the angle of socialist economy. Secondly, state-owned enterprises are“special enterprise” on the view of macroeconomic management. Thirdly, state-owned enterprises are “average enterprise” when it comes to market economy. Three prescriptions of state-owned enterprises define three dimensions of social responsibilities, which respectively are the major participants of socialist economy, macrocontrol and market economy.

Source Innovation and the Future Development Orientations for Chinese Management Research

Luo Wenhao and Zhang Kai 88

Management discipline, as a social science, is expected to undertake the dual mission of creating knowledge and benefiting society. Through a systematic reflection on the current status of management discipline, this study highlights three problems that might hamper the achievement of the dual mission. These problems include the academic-practice gap, the fragmental theories, and the lack of good theories. Further analyses demonstrate that the underlying causes for those problems lie in the scholars’misunderstandings of science and theory, and their lack of social-orientated mission. To realize the dual mission of management discipline, this paper promotes source innovation as an important and urgent direction in future Chinese management research. Finally, six strategies of the source innovation are proposed and discussed.

The Analysis on Connection between Marines from Huai’an and Dongjiang Group in Late Ming Dynasty through Status Transformation from“The Salt Makers Who are Habituated to Sea” to “Grain Traders and Marines ”

Wang Rigen and Tao Renyi 106

The 46th year of emperor Wanli(1618), Liaodong war broke out between Ming dynasty and Latter Jin' regime.Mao Wenlong, the Ming’s officer, was crowd out by parties conflict in the court, even he got the great Zhenjiang victory. Mao maintained a strained relation with government when they cannot provide the grain supply they have promised, especially after Mao entrenched in Pi island. The marines recruited from salt makers and the sailors sailing the Bohai and Huanghai seas in Huai’an waters, quickly affiliated to Mao Wenlong in the war. To secure the adequate supply of grain, Many of these marines become maritime traders when Mao was isolated by Ming court and build his separating regime. Viewing on ups and downs of Huai’an maritime group, we can get a glimpse of tough situation of sea power in later Ming dynasty, we also can conclude that Huai’an maritime group suffered a more difficult situation than the costal areas like Fujian and Canton provinces.

Wokou Problems and the Established Time of Coastal Guards and Battalions in Early Ming Shandong

Ma Guang 124

In order to prevent wokou, Emperor Ming Taizu established numerous guards and battalions in the coastal areas of the Shandong Peninsula, China. However, from the middle Ming Dynasty, people could not know the correct time of establishment of those coastal guard stations, which resulted in the false knowledge in the following hundreds years. Based on three of ficial seals during the Ming Dynasty, stone tablet inscriptions, and other historical materials, the paper focuses on the established time of several guard stations, such as the Le’an guard, the Lingshan and Aoshan guards and the Xiongya battalion, in the coastal areas of Shandong during the early Ming Dynasty.

Life Aesthetics: From the New Period to the New Era

Pan Zhichang 142

As a product of the new period of reform and opening up, life aesthetics’ primary contribution lies in its introspection on the aesthetics subject itself. From the perspective of life aesthetics, replacing aesthetics with philosophical aesthetics means that the thinking about aesthetics issue shifts from scientific paradigm to humanistic paradigm and from epistemology to hylozoism. The second contribution of life aesthetics is the thinking from the perspective of aesthetic ontology. Focusing on the interaction between poetry and thought, life aesthetics takes the aesthetic metaphysics as its basic principle. The third contribution of life aesthetics lies in the thinking in the way of aesthetic axiology. In this sense, life aesthetics emphasizes the conversation between poetry and life. In the new era of reform and opening up, life aesthetics should return to traditional Chinese aesthetics more initiatively and face up to modern western aesthetics more actively with an emancipated ideology, in the hope of highlighting the Chinese characteristics of and Chinese approach to life aesthetics.

Three Locations on Body-Aesthetics

Fang Yingmin 152

Since the 21th century, body-aesthetics has become a focal topics in China and even world. While, scholars have a divergent understanding and pursuit to body-aesthetics in the sharing name of body-aesthetics. There are three locations on body-aesthetics: first, proposing body-aesthetics as a discipline; second, aesthetics isnamely bodyaesthetics; third, body-aesthetics is the aestheticization of body, as an issue of aesthetic morphology. These divergent locations of body aesthetics have their self consistent logic, creating one's own philosophy of body-aesthetics, and on the flip side mean that body-aesthetics is an undefined field which will remain to be constructed. This undefinity indicates that it is necessary to treat all discourse of body aesthetics in an open manner before a completed state of body aesthetics has been constructed.