阿尔茨海默病 Alzheimer's disease(AD)
γ⁃氨基丁酸 γ⁃aminobutyric acid(GABA)
半高全宽 full width half maximum(FWHM)
白细胞介素 interleukin(IL)
胞嘧啶⁃胞嘧啶⁃鸟嘌呤 cytosine⁃cytosine⁃guanine(CCG)
胞嘧啶⁃腺嘌呤⁃鸟嘌呤 cytosine⁃adenine⁃guanine(CAG)
胞嘧啶⁃胸腺嘧啶⁃鸟嘌呤 cytosine⁃thymine⁃guanine(CTG)
背外侧前额叶皮质 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(DLPFC)
边缘系统⁃皮质⁃纹状体⁃苍白球⁃丘脑环路limbic⁃cortical⁃striatal⁃pallidal⁃thalamic circuit(LCSPTC)
标记后延迟时间 post⁃labeling delay(PLD)
表观扩散系数apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)
丙氨酸转氨酶 alanine aminotranferase(ALT)
丙二醛 malondialdehyde(MDA)
补充运动区 supplementary motor area(SMA)
补体受体 1 complement receptor 1(CR1)
哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)
部分各向异性 fractional anisotropy(FA)
超氧化物歧化酶 superoxide dismutase(SOD)
潮气量 tidal volume(TV)
齿状核红核苍白球路易体萎缩dentatorubral⁃pallidoluysian atrophy(DRPLA)
重复时间 repetition time(TR)
磁共振波谱 magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS)
簇集素 clusterin(CLU)
脆性X染色体综合征 fragile X syndrome(FXS)
单纯部分性发作 simple partial seizures(SPS)
单次激发平面回波成像spin⁃echo echo⁃planar imaging(SE⁃EPI)
单分子计数 single⁃molecule counting(SMC)
单分子实时 single⁃molecule real⁃time(SMRT)
单核苷酸多态性 single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)
胆碱 choline(Cho)
TYRO蛋白酪氨酸激酶结合蛋白TYRO protein tyrosine kinase⁃binding protein(TYROBP)
低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1 low⁃density lipoprotein receptor⁃related protein 1(LRP1)
低频振幅 amplitude of low⁃frequency fluctuation(ALFF)
β⁃淀粉样蛋白 amyloid β⁃protein(Aβ)
β⁃淀粉样前体蛋白 amyloid β⁃protein precursor(APP)
淀粉样前体蛋白β位点剪切酶⁃1 β⁃site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1(BACE⁃1)
动脉血氧分压 arterial partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2)
动脉自旋标记 arterial spin labeling(ASL)
动态磁敏感对比增强灌注成像dynamic susceptibility contrast⁃enhanced perfusion⁃weighted imaging(DSC⁃PWI)
动态对比增强磁共振成像dynamic contrast⁃enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE⁃MRI)
冻结步态freezing of gait(FOG)
多巴胺转运体 dopamine transporter(DAT)
多导睡眠图 polysomnography(PSG)