4 离岸排放类型混合区的实用公式
Lz=ζLLz0
(10)
Bz=ζBBz0
(11)
Sz=ζSSz0
(12)
式中Lz0、Bz0和Sz0由文献[10]中宽河流岸边排放公式计算。
图8 污染混合区量纲一实用公式计算值与理论值的比较
5 结 论
a. 对顺直矩形中宽河流给出了污染混合区边界形状曲线与量纲一方程的形式,图示分析了靠岸型和离岸型混合区的几何特征。
b. 给出了靠岸与离岸两种类型混合区各几何特征参数(坐标)、面积及面积系数与相对离岸距离的关系曲线,分析了各参数的变化规律,提出了以相对离岸距离作为判据的排放类型分区条件。
d. 在顺直矩形中宽河流满足1.026m/(HUCa)
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Acalculationmethodofpollutantmixingzoneforoff-bankdischargeconsideringboundaryreflectioninariver//
WU Zhouhu
(SchoolofEnvironmentalandMunicipalEngineering,QingdaoUniversityofTechnology,Qingdao266033,China)
rivers of medium width; off-bank discharge; boundary reflection; pollutant mixing zone; sewage outfall classification criterions; calculation of geometric characteristic parameters; empirical formula
国家自然科学基金 (51379097)
武周虎(1959—),男,教授,主要从事环境水力学与水环境模拟研究。E-mail: wu_zh2008@aliyun.com
10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2017.06.001
X143;X522
A
1006-7647(2017)06-0001-08
2016-12-21 编辑:骆超)