Delugan Meissl Associated Architects 奥地利DMAA联合建筑师事务所

2017-11-03 19:13
世界建筑导报 2017年5期
关键词:德鲁双年展维也纳

Delugan Meissl Associated Architects 奥地利DMAA联合建筑师事务所

从左至右from left to right:Roman Delugan,Elke Delugan-Meissl,Martin Josst,Dietmar Feistel

事务所简介 FIRM PROFILE

简介

大型住宅项目“光束”(Beam,1998)和米斯切克大厦(Mischek,2000)是德鲁甘-麦斯尔联合建筑师事务所(DMAA)设计的两大早期作品。自成立以来的24年里,DMAA建筑师事务打造的项目不计其数,其中包括诺华集团山德士公司的全球总部大楼(2003)、屡见报端,位于维也纳市中心附近的屋顶住宅Ray1,以及维纳伯格(Wienerberg)区的各式城市LOFT和摩天大楼。除了在国际比赛中的不俗表现外,德鲁甘-麦斯尔联合建筑师事务为2006年威尼斯建筑双年展和双年展首次中国之行所作出的贡献以及在北京凤凰城所打造的公寓作品同样吸引了人们的高度关注。DMAA的其他国家和国际级建筑成就还包括大量住宅项目和斯图加特保时捷博物馆(2008年完工)、荷兰EYE电影学院(2011年底开放)、埃尔节日音乐厅(2012年完工)等文化建筑。维也纳应用科技大学校舍(2009年完工)、维也纳旅游信息阿尔贝蒂娜博物馆改建项目(2014年11月开馆)以及多瑙城老年人中心(2014年秋完工)等同样也是DMAA的重要作品。2015年7月,DMAA因卡尔斯鲁厄巴登国家剧院改建项目获得了建筑比赛的一等奖。此外,汉堡港口新城的堪帕斯大厦同样也为德鲁甘-麦斯尔荣获了建筑设计一等奖。2016年,位于奥地利利岑的购物中心ELI正式开业。2017年,奥地利克雷姆斯卡尔•兰德施泰纳大学、韩国首尔高阳市现代汽车体验馆、奥地利拉基兴米巴广场相继竣工。

建筑手法

德鲁甘-麦斯尔联合建筑师事务所的建筑更像一种语言,语言的含义则通过各个单词间的关系组成。相比其他建筑理念,德鲁甘-麦斯尔没有将这种封闭式语言原理限制在建筑本身,而是尽可能地将作品根植于建筑和所在环境间的多价关系中,突出了建筑背景和使用者的实际存在。定向、严格的设计过程以未来使用者的空间感知为导向。其建筑理念及与现有建筑的联系时刻提醒生物体作为整体系统不可分割的一部分,与环境展开对话。DMAA的建筑理念从里到外完全打破了传统房间的层级关系,通过功能定义出了新的流动性空间序列。德鲁甘-麦斯尔联合建筑师事务所的作品不受建筑体形和功能的约束,始终以理论原理为取向。在这方面,DMAA致力于建立集中性原则,创造使其空间化及生理具象化的手段。与主要迎合视觉和解释性意义的现代建筑表象形式不同,DMAA创造了实际性建筑形式,以期通过对感官和人体的生理影响,调节社会和个人生活的节奏。

Office profile

Two large-scale housing projects in Vienna were the first buildings designed and realized by the architects: the Beam, built in 1998 and the Mischek Tower, which had been completed two yearslater. During the last 24 years of existence, the studio Delugan Meissl Associated Architects realized numerous further projects, among them the Global Headquarter Sandoz of the Novartis Company(2003), Ray1, the often published house on a rooftop near Vienna’s city center, the City Lofts and the High Rise in the Wienerberg district. Besides multiple successes in international competitions, Delugan Meissl Associated Architects’ contribution to the 2006 Architecture Biennale in Venice, as well as to the first Architecture Biennal in China - with an apartment realized in Phoenix City of Bejing - attracted high attention. Further achievements on national as well as international level include many social housing projects or cultural buildings such as the Porsche Museum in Stuttgart (completion in 2008), the EYE Film Institute Netherlands (opening end of 2011) or the Festival Hall in Erl, which was completed at the end of 2012. The Campus of the Vienna University of applied Sciences (completed in 2009), the refurbishment of the Tourist Info Albertina in Vienna (opened in November 2014) or the Geriatric Centre Donaustadt (completed in Autumn 2014) are further important projects of the studio. In July 2015,DMAA won the 1st prize in the competition for the refurbishment of “Badisches Staatstheater” theatre in Karlsruhe. Among further accomplishments: win of the 1st prize in the competition for the new Campus Tower in HafenCity Hamburg. In 2016 the shopping centre ELI in Liezen/Austria and the residentialbuilding Baumkirchen in Munich/ Germany were opened. 2017 the Karl Landsteiner University in Krems/Austria, the Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang in Seoul/ Korea and the Miba-Forum in Laakirchen/Austria have been completed.

Achitectural approach

The architecture of Delugan Meissl Associated Architects is much like language, in which meaning is constituted by the relationships among individual words. In contrast to other architectural philosophies,Delugan Meissl Associated Architects do not reduce this principle of hermetic language to a game in and of itself, but rather, they root their work with as many multivalent relationships between architecture and its contextual environment as possible, premiating the context of the building and the physical presence of its users. Directed and rigorous processes of design are guided from spatial perception to future users. Their architectural concepts and connections to the existing fabric are reminiscent of organisms entering into dialogue with the environment, as integral parts of an overall system. Inside and out, their concepts break down the order of conventional rooms into flowing, functionally defined spatial sequences. Independent of size or function, the work of DMAA is consistently determined by these theoretical principles. In this regard,Delugan Meissl Associated Architects are committed to developing the principle of intensification, along with ways to spatialize it and make it physio-logically tangible. As opposed to a type of representationalform of contemporary architecture that is geared primarily to the visual and to interpretive meaning, actualform is generated, which, in its physiological effects on the senses and the body, with the aim, to be a regulator of the rhythm of social and individual life.

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