赵静
[摘要]目的:探讨采用强脉冲光联合中药内服治疗黄褐斑的疗效和安全性。方法:将300例黄褐斑患者,随机分为3组,每组100例。其中对照1组仅采用强脉冲光治疗;对照2组单纯采用口服中药治疗;治疗组予以强脉冲光与中药内服联合治疗。结果:治疗后对照1组有效率为46.0%,对照2组有效率为68.0%,治疗组有效率为84.0%。结论:强脉冲光联合中药内服治疗黄褐斑疗效显著,作用安全,是可靠且有效的治疗黄褐斑手段,比单独使用强脉冲光或中药内服疗效好。
[关键词]黄褐斑;强脉冲光;中药内服;疗效
[中图分类号]R758.4+2 [文献标志码]B [文章编号]1008-6455(2017)09-0102-02
Clinical Analysis of Intense Pulse Light Combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Chloasma
ZHAO Jing
(Suzhou Mylike Cosmetic Hospital,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract: Objective In order to study the efficacy and safety of the combination of intense pulsed light and traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of chloasma. Methods 300 cases of chloasma patients, in which way were randomly divided into 3 groups, each group of 100 cases. In the control group, only 1 were treated with intense pulsed light, and the control group was treated with oral traditional Chinese medicine for 2, and the treatment group was treated with the combination of intense pulsed light and traditional Chinese medicine for treating 3 years. Results After treatment, the effective rate of the control group 1 was 46%, and the effective rate of the control group 2 was 68%, and the effective rate of the treatment group was 84%. Conclusion Intense pulsed light combined with Chinese medicine oral administration is effective and safe in the treatment of chloasma. It is a reliable and effective method for the treatment of melasma. It is better than the use of high intensity pulsed light or traditional Chinese medicine.
Key words: chloasma;intense pulsed light; oral administration of traditional Chinese Medicine; therapy
近年来,笔者尝试采用强脉冲激光联合中药内服治疗面部黄褐斑患者,取得了良好疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 临床资料:女性黄褐斑患者300例,年龄21~54岁,病程1~6年,平均病程3年。皮损多对称分布于面部的眼睑、颧部、颖部、颊部、前额部及鼻部等处,其中双侧278例,单侧22例。面积0.5cm×2.5cm~6.5cm×8.0cm,病变颜色主要呈黄褐色或深褐色。纳入标准:①符合诊断标准[1];②之前未采取过其他任何形式的治疗;③病患处无色素减退现象发生;④术后可以做到避光;⑤防止褐色痣或扁平藓等其他情况对病情的判断。根据据黄褐斑的特征将患者按中医辨证大致分为以下两种类型:①肝郁气滞型:黄褐斑大多为不规则形状,颜色多为黄褐色,患者多伴有心烦气躁、容易发怒等症状,舌质发暗呈瘀斑,脉偏细,胸部胀闷不舒畅,夜不能寐,月经不规律,乳房酸胀,甚至出现肿块或严重痛经的症状;②肾虚血瘀型:黄褐斑呈黑、褐、灰等深色,眼周居多,舌质淡暗薄白,脉细,腰椎酸痛,头昏心悸,失眠多梦,月经量偏少[2]。将患者随机分为三组,每组100例,两种分型黄褐斑患者在三组中比例相当。
1.2 设备及参数:采用美国科医人公司强脉冲光治疗仪。选取了560nm或590nm滤光片的治疗头,第一脉宽为4.0~4.5ms,第二脉宽为6.0~6.4ms,延迟时间为25~40ms,根据患者的病患类型以及个人对强脉冲光的敏感程度等相关因素,选择性使用双或三脉冲开关,时间为3~5ms,间隔25~45ms,能量密度15~20J/cm2。
1.3 治疗方法:治疗前,與患者签署治疗同意书,并拍照存档。患者清洁面部皮肤,佩戴防护眼镜[3-4]。①对照1组:依据患者皮肤评判结果, 选择相应的强脉冲光治疗参数。将4℃的冷凝胶在病患处涂抹厚厚的一层,约2~3mm,治疗过程中需保持连续的光斑,最多允许1/3的重合,治疗从耳根开始,再向四周延治,病变部位扫描2次,治疗时可改变治疗头的方向,以便均匀治疗。治疗结束后不要立即移开治疗头,继续冷敷l~3min,全面部治疗后立即用专用冷敷袋冷敷30~60min。若患者局部皮肤潮红或有烧灼感,则冷敷时间可适当延长。治疗3~5次,间隔时间1个月[5-6];②对照2组:肝郁气滞型,治疗多宜疏肝理气通络、活血化瘀。具体用药:柴胡l0g,枳壳10g,白芍20g,当归10g,桃仁10g,红花10g,丹参15g,川芍l0g,赤芍10g,陈皮10g,郁金l0g,香附9g,白蒺藜10g,茯苓30g,生地黄10g,甘草5g。大便燥结者加大黄,口干者加山桅子、牡丹皮。肾虚血瘀型,治则补肾填精,化瘀通络。具体用药:鹿角胶10g,山茱萸10g,红花10g,龟板10g,熟地黄10g,山药12g,泽泻10g,茯苓15g,女贞子10g,枸杞子15g,牡丹皮10g,川芎10g,牛膝10g,丹参15g,当归10g。足跟痛者加续断、补骨脂,大便秘结者加制何首乌,胁肋胀痛者加柴胡、枳壳。方药每日l剂,分早晚服,150g/次,3个月为1个疗程[6],治疗2~3个疗程;③治疗组:采用强脉冲联合中药内服治疗,方法同对照组。endprint