巴黎圣拉扎尔站法国巴黎

巴黎圣拉扎尔站法国巴黎

Paris Saint-Lazare Station Paris, France

竣工时间：2012年

业主 : 巴黎市政府、SNCF G&C

Completion time: 2012

Client : City of Paris, SNCF G&C

圣拉扎尔火车站于1837年正式投入使用，是法国最古老的火车站。作为巴黎主要的城市枢纽，每日人流量达45万人次。该项目是对该车站进行一次深入改造，主要涉及到中央大厅、阿姆斯特丹通道、“车站中心”以及站前广场。旨在将客流引入站屋旧玻璃顶棚下的一条长庭内，以此连接车站的三个主体（地铁、城市、火车），在旅客前往站台乘车的途中，还设有80间商铺方便其购物。

1889年，巴黎为举办世博会为圣拉扎尔火车站修建了新的站屋，而站前广场被中间的一条通道一分为二，一直保持到了今天。对于这个“车站中心”的改造也同时改变了站前广场的功能，使游客能够更加悠闲地欣赏车站内部一层东西通道的橱窗。广场上主要为人行道，方便人们在其中自由穿行。只有站屋周边的道路是供公共汽车、火车和救护车使用的。广场上玉兰花坛四周配备了单人座椅，这些主要的基础设施将广场布置成一间城市沙龙，方便了旅客和周边居民的生活和见面等活动。

Opened in 1837, Saint-Lazare is the oldest railway station in France. Major transport hub handling 450,000 travellers daily, Saint-Lazare station underwent a thorough redevelopment of its key spaces – the main concourse, the Passage d’Amsterdam, the “heart of the station” and the forecourt. Passenger flows are reorganised inside a linear atrium located under the original glass roof of the building. It links the station’s three main levels (metro platforms, street, train level) and offers visitors some 80 retail outlets which are located on the walkways leading from the city to the platforms.

The forecourt level of Saint-Lazare railway station is split into two forecourts linked by an inner pedestrian passageway and owes its specific spatial layout to the Terminus hotel built on the occasion of the 1889 Universal Exhibition. The redevelopment of the “heart of the station” has modified the status of the passageway, which has now become an “interior street”, lending itself to window shopping and acting as a mirror to the new east-west thoroughfare on the ground level of the station. Thus, passengers can now flow freely over the entire forecourt mainly reserved for pedestrians. The street surrounding the hotel is the only one accessible to buses, delivery and emergency vehicles. The main furniture and fixtures are organized as urban lounges consisting of individual seats set around potted magnolias and provide passengers and local residents with a friendly and lively environment encouraging encounters.

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