广元千佛崖摩崖造像保护建筑试验段工程，四川，中国

建筑设计：崔光海，安心默，马智刚，李京/清华大学建筑设计研究院

广元千佛崖摩崖造像保护建筑试验段工程，四川，中国

建筑设计：崔光海，安心默，马智刚，李京/清华大学建筑设计研究院

四川广元千佛崖摩崖造像开凿于1700年前，风化病害严重。从2012年开始，我们采集了大量环境监测数据，以此为基础，选择距嘉陵江面36m高的崖壁上的23个窟龛作为试验段，最终确定建造一层通透瓦幕墙的策略，为石窟提供能呼吸的“皮肤”，它遮挡了雨水和西晒的直射阳光，降低了经过窟龛表面的风速；为保证夏季潮湿季节自然通风，也根据通风计算模型在西立面上开设洞口并使南侧全部敞开。瓦是川北常用建筑材料，色彩与崖壁相近，瓦面在当地的气候环境下会生出青苔，使建筑更好地融入自然环境，并具备生长的意味。到目前为止，监测数据表明这座建筑有效地保护了石窟，同时它也为观赏者提供了更多的角度，建筑本身也成为了一处有趣的景观。□

Qianfoya Cliff Inscriptions in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province date back to about 1700 years ago in Northern Wei Dynasty. Due to severe deterioration, the client firstly approved an experimental project of conservation architecture to protect a small portion of the inscriptions, the aim of which was to explore an efective method to prevent the grottos from erosion caused by wind and rain. This project is the frst attempt to provide a solution for protecting clif inscriptions by adopting a comprehensive method of modern architecture and its technologies in the professional field of conservation in China, which is most challenging. As far as the monitoring statics show, the structure is quite effective in its purpose of protection. It also provides better and more views for people to appreciate the heritage, and has become an enjoyable scenery itself that attracts many young people to visit the site and beneft from the ancient clif inscriptions.□

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: 广元千佛崖石刻艺术博物馆/The Museum of Qianfoya Clif Inscriptions

主创建筑师/Principal Architects: 崔光海/CUI Guanghai

设计团队/Project Team: 安心默，马智刚，李京，汪静，揭小凤/Andrea Gianotti, MA Zhigang, LI Jing, WANG Jing, JIE Xiaofeng

建筑面积/Floor Area: 410m2

设计时间/Design Period: 2012

建成时间/Completion Time: 2015

摄影/Photos: 五季/WU Ji

2 剖面/Section

3 外景/Exterior view

4 建筑与山崖关系和谐/Harmonious relationship between architecture and clif

评委评语

千佛崖摩崖造像保护建筑是当代建筑谨慎地与现存景观建立开放对话的范例。作为建筑核心特征的瓦幕体系具有半透明的肌理，带来了一种复杂的通透性，并为游客创造了全新的体验。传统与现代熔于一炉，形成了可资后世借鉴的试验设计过程。□

Jury Statement

The structure for the conservation of the Qianfoya Cliff Inscriptions is a sensitive example of what contemporary architecture can do when activates an open dialogue with the existing landscape.The semitransparent fabric of the tile-curtain system which defines the structure ensures a sophisticated permeability and a new experience for the visitors. Tradition and modernity match together generating an experimental design process which can be considered a relevant reference for the next future.□

The Experimental Structure of the Conservational Architecture of Qianfoya Cliff Inscriptions, Sichuan, China, 2015

Architects: CUI Guanghai, Andrea Gianotti, MA Zhigang, LI Jing/Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University

5 建筑掩映在植被中/Architecture hidden in vegetation

6 内景/Interior view

7 瓦幕墙细部/Tile-curtain wall detail

8 内景/Interior view

9.10 瓦幕墙系统形成柔和光影效果/Soft light created by tile-curtain system

11.12 建筑顶部与崖面脱开以披檐隔绝表面径流雨水/The top of the structure is kept away from the clif with the eaves blocking the surface runof

13 多媒体盒子/Multimedia box

14 内景/Interior view