Abstracts of Major Papers in Issue

s of Major Papers in Issue

Mencius and Shang Yang: a comparative study on thoughts about relationship between people and land by SONG Lei, HU Ping-ping P.5

How to deal with the relationship between people and land has always been the problem being thought about since ancient times. During the Warring States period, both Mencius and Shang Yang explored on this issue, and respectively put forward their claims. Mencius and Shang Yang’s thoughts about the relationship between people and land included rich content: how to treat people’s benefit and power, how to make people rich and nation strong, how to settle disputes with other nations, etc. The comparative study on the thoughts not only can be helpful in understanding the relations between people and land in the traditional culture, but also can provide inspiration and reference to solve the three agricultural problems today.

Mencius; Shang Yang; relationship between people and land; three agricultural problems; comparative study

Protection and development of traditional villages from perspective of human settlement science: a case study of Longtang Village in Chongqing by WANG Quan-kang, FENG Wei-bo P.16

From the perspective of human settlement science, based on the relevant literature and field investigations, it is concluded that the protection and development of traditional residences is facing the following problems: focusing on the protection of “solid” structure but ignoring the “living” cultural heritage protection, village ecological environment being destroyed because of blind commercial development, aggravation of village “hollowing out”, serious reduction of traditional residences, etc. Taking Longtang Village as the example, this paper analyzes the problems such as the serious external wall shedding, imperfect infrastructure facilities, single economic structure, and inadequate protection of village cultural heritage. Thus it presents the suggestions to improve the quality of living environment: traditional residential style transformation and indoor physical environment optimization, creating traditional high-quality inns, enriching the economic structure forms, and improving the village infrastructure.

Key Words: human settlement sciences; traditional village; protection and development; Longtang Village

Research on qualification investigation of martyrs in Kuomintang BIS concentration camp in Chongqing by WANG Hao, JIN Hua P.31

From September to November in 1949, before fleeing to Taiwan, the Kuomintang carried out a series of massacres in Bureau of Investigation and Statistics (BIS) concentration camp in Chongqing, resulting in more than 300 revolutionary patriots died. During the beginning of the liberation of Chongqing, the Southwest Bureau of CPC and Chongqing Municipal Party committee established specialized agencies to investigate the martyr qualification, and identified the first batch of 235 martyrs list. After the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Sichuan provincial Party Committee Organization Department once again organized forces to review the undetermined martyr qualification, and another 64 were posthumously revolutionary martyrs.

Key words: Chongqing; Kuomintang BIS concentration camp; martyrs; qualification; investigation

Brief introduction on Martin Palmer’s rendition ofShangShuby GE Hou-wei P.40

ShangShuis the ancient Chinese historical literature and the assembly work of ancient deeds. This paper briefly introduces Martin Palmer’s rendition ofShangShufrom several aspects: the history of translation research, the translator, the purpose of translation, and its profile of rendition.

Key words:ShangShu; the translator; purpose of translation; brief introduction

YANG En-shou’s “three original” drama theory: focus on his two books by WANG Hui-bin P.57

The late Qing Dynasty drama critic YANG En-shou’s two books,CiYuCongHuaandXuCiYuCongHua, are two important works of the drama history in Qing dynasty. The two books discussed three aspects on drama sound system, writers and works, original and other stories, both with their own characteristics and advantages. They were the direct reflection of YANG En-shou’s drama concept. PEI Wen-si of Qing Dynasty thought them “more enlightening to learners” than other books likeSuiYuanShiHua.

Key words: YANG En-shou; drama works; “three original”

Exploration and practice on curriculum reform of preschool education major under background of new teacher qualification examination: a case study of “introduction to preschool education course” in A Normal College by QIU Hua-xiang P.81

In order to adapt to the new kindergarten teacher qualification examination system, the curriculum reform must be carried out in normal universities. Taking “preschool education outline course” of A College in a local normal university as an example, based on investigation and research, this paper analyzes the following problems in curriculum teaching: vacancy of training occupation literacy in the curriculum goal, curriculum content not reflecting the practice oriented, obvious deviating the center position of students in curriculum implementation, weakening of academic evaluation, and other problems. A College actively explores and takes a series measures: adhering to the correct orientation, and returning to the student standard; enriching teaching methods, and improving the efficiency of the classroom; opening up the extracurricular base, and improving the students’ practical ability; reforming the evaluation methods, and improving the comprehensive quality. It is hoped that those measures can change the traditional teaching forms, resulting in reasonable change in the value and function orientation of curriculum, in order to cultivate all-round development of students, and reserve talent teachers for kindergartens.

Key words: teacher; qualification examination; preschool education; curriculum; reform

Literature review of JING Heng-yi’s education thought by SU Ya, QIU Bing-liang P.89

JING Heng-yi was one of famous educators during the Republic of China. He has been concerned and studied by some scholars in recent years. After sorting and analyzing the relating literature, this paper finds that the current researches about his education thought mainly focus on education reform, personality education, pure education, full-time teachers, normal education, and physical education. And it is possibly and necessary to develop the subsequent related research in the depth and breadth.

Key words: JING Heng-yi; education thought; literature review

Traveling wave fault location method for transmission lines by WANG Lu, WEN Wu-song P.117

The transient current travelling waves, generated from fault on the high voltage transmission line, usually contain some distance information, which can be used for accurate fault location. There are two fault location methods based on current travelling waves: double-end current travelling wave method, and single-end current travelling wave method. This paper analyzes the formation and transmission process of the travelling wave, and introduces the principles and implementation schemes of the two methods. Finally it discusses many key issues in the process of implementation, and gives the solutions.

Key words: fault location; current travelling waves; high voltage transmission line