On environmental art design and individuation

张月欢

Abstract：with the rapid development of economy and society， people's material life level more and more high， pay attention to material needs at the same time， people on the spiritual and cultural aspects of the increasingly high demand， as an important carrier of cultural performance， environmental art specialty and thus received unprecedented attention， and made no small achievement. As a new discipline of education， environmental art design not only can effectively coordinate the relationship between man and nature， but also some problems largely alleviate the natural ecological environment of social change in the face. In addition， with the development of society and the progress of education reform， to achieve the above goal in On the basis of environmental art design should also actively adapt to the development of our society， to meet the personalized needs of the people， expand the application of various personalized design means and rich people's field of view based on promoting their own long-term development. Therefore， this paper will research and Analysis on the environmental art design and personalized， in order for researchers to reference.

Key words：environmental art； design； individuation； development

The great wealth of material life today， people pay more and more attention to the pursuit of the living environment， environmental art design emerges in this situation， it aims to provide people with elegant environment， comfortable design， coordination and optimization of the living conditions of the people. With the continuous deepening of the economic and social development and the reform of education and teaching grow with each passing day， the status and role of environmental art design in the field of art design， has gradually become an important part of the art design industry in China， and in the construction of socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is playing a more and more important role.

1. the connotation of environmental art design

One of the most important as a form of artistic expression， environmental art design is a practical environment as the basis， through the design of materials， design texture， three-dimensional effect， and the ratio of area and design around the actual environment fusion， a discipline of artistic design techniques. In environmental art design practice works of art design， relying on the environment， will work fully， effective integration of the surrounding environment such as reality， to achieve the work on environmental effect， environmental acceptance of works are the most notable characteristics of this art form. From the scope of perspective， the connotation of environmental art design is very wide， not only relates to the garden Design， planning and design， architectural design， square design， but also in regional planning， interior decoration， and has very broad applications in terms of room design， it can be said that people can see the things that can be used in environmental art design. Thus， the importance of this subject and broad artistic conception performance. The environmental art design， mainly based on the following levels：

1.1 Economic， commercial and recreational environment

The economic environment， business environment and leisure environment is an important factor of living environment， these factors can enhance people's life vitality and fun to a great extent， and can effectively enhance the interaction between people and the environment.

1.2 natural environment

The natural environment is the important dependence of the living environment， which contains very rich and colorful， style is not a natural element， for example， trees， rivers and mountains and other natural elements contains a very rich natural flavor. The effective combination of living environment and the natural environment can effectively enhance the harmony of the ecological environment， and gives a very easy， natural sense of pleasure.

1.3 Judgment of human's own quality

The life experience and quality of human beings， for example， aesthetic taste， life experience and the ability to judge the environment， can largely affect the combination of artificial environment and the natural environment.

Only the three levels of the organic combination， make the interaction， mutual coordination， in order to bring the experience of two aspects of psychological and physiological satisfaction， and achieve the maximum efficiency of environmental art design. Therefore， the effective application of specific design based on， let the inhabitants and experience and the reality of the environment have mutual contact with each other. The common restriction and induction， and thus lead to people and the environment of emotional resonance is the fundamental of environmental art design. From this perspective， the environmental art design is an important means of harmonious development of man and nature， is self adhesive between natural ecology and human.

2. On the basic characteristics of environmental art design

Compared to the environmental art design and other forms of art have a very significant characteristic ，it is not only a means of improving our own living environment， is mainly relying on the people to pursue their own aesthetic needs. In the aesthetic characteristics， environmental art design has the characteristics of beauty， beauty and dynamic beauty of induction， the characteristics in the overall coordination of the United States； control， environmental art design should pay attention to the whole part of the impact of advocacy， think the same design effect in different environment the effect is different. This requires the design process to be important considerations surrounding environmental conditions as its design in art. Frankly， ring The basic characteristics of environmental art design lie in the following aspects：

2.1 The unity of nature and humanity

As a very practical form of service design， service for the masses is the basic premise of environmental art， only the "people-oriented" concept is fully embodied in the art design process and the effect of art and design， in order to better improve the actual life of the masses. So， when the designer works by design when writing， it must meet the design from the perspective of human nature of the masses work based on actual requirements， and to fully focus on between the works and the natural harmony， harmony.

2.2 Unity of harmlessness and enthusiasm

Of the so-called harmless art design refers to the environmental art design should be based on scientific， reasonable， application methods to the design work， to the full performance of harmony between nature and human beings. But positive refers to the environmental art design theme is healthy， positive， full of positive energy content. This determines the environment art design is a kind of human and nature have a very positive effect.

3. environmental art design personalization

In art design， plagiarism， imitation， formulaic and bookishness are some relatively common problems， these problems are also very common in modern environmental art design. In essence， these problems can affect and hinder the development of personalized art environment to a certain extent， we must keep high alert. In addition to the individual environmental art designers have the basic design experience and practice， also need according to the design background for the addition of different design style and design features. Because of the individual subjective breath strong environmental art design， is part of the design and overall The design of the organic combination， the need for designers to emancipate the mind， to the maximum extent of the release of their own design potential， as far as possible to reduce the impact of design thinking and curing.

In the actual process of modern environmental art design， in order to effectively solve the disadvantages of traditional industrial production legacy， environmental art designers pay more attention to individual elements in the environmental art design in addition to art design. Based on the personalized design environment， this form of art and design personalized cognitive improvement and optimization. The way， mainly： first， the design elements of nature more into the indoor space， thereby increasing the works of art and design work experience natural closeness and flexibility； second， as little as possible with the level of city construction， design a linear type， increase The use of color and curve design elements， which can make the design work more and more flexible. Of course， this form of environmental art and personalized design， must be based on the overall coordination of the design work， and the whole process and part of the overall coordination throughout the design process.

4. the design of environmental art

Environmental art design personalized needs related to the reform and innovation of the design of environmental art design form and style， which is mainly realized by the subjective concept designer itself， designers need importance rational perspective of human nature based on the show， and then realize the design expectation. From this perspective， the environmental art design personalized the requirements are very important to the whole environmental art design requirements. However， in the actual design， a variety of known， unknown factors will affect the individual characteristics of environmental art design in a certain extent， the personalized design of environmental art design is put forward Higher requirements. The main factor is the：

4.1 The influence of style on the individualization of environmental art

Environmental art design personalized needs the designer itself to form a certain cognition of natural elements， and based on the cognitive design work， is reflected back nature special laws and common law effectively understand and grasp. In the design of residential space and city construction in the process of environmental art designers are not to design the concept of city how to control， but the lack of an important means of improving the living space and city construction， can enhance the overall regularity of city planning to a great extent. The style characteristics of environmental art design personalized depends largely on the environmental art design， the personalized design of environmental art production Students are directly restricted and affected.

4.2 Higher spatial utility functional requirements

The service for the masses is an important reason， environmental art and design and environmental art design must be used by the people， which requires environmental art designers must fully consider the characteristics of practical design work in process design work. The practical features of the works is the existence of environmental art design value and significance also， because of this， some designers in the process of environmental art design often ignored personalized design and pursuit of practical features， practical and personalized features to balance the design work， but can not be both organically. There is contradiction in practical and personalized design of the And many designers will take the initiative to give up the works of individuality， the pursuit of practical， leading to effective， reasonable and personalized design. Therefore， in the course of environmental art design， the designer must be in full on the basis of practical work， actively undertake personalized style and try to explore. For example， in the same environment under the condition of design style practicality function design space requires individual support， strengthen the space design style of individuality will bring the change of the use function， which requires the designer to balance the two， both exquisite and practical， but also to the individual.

4.3 The process of design reflects the high degree of unity of art and technology

In a sense， environmental art design of the art and science of unity itself is a kind of environmental art design personality embodied， can enhance the contact between man and nature of this design. Based on the form according to the different regions and different city thinking， environmental art designers will continue to improve their own design concept. And create more scientific and artistic design works.

Conclusion： In conclusion， the environmental art design is a popular art with art and practical science， it can improve the quality of the living environment of the level of the broad masses of the people to a great extent， focusing on personalized aesthetic needs and aesthetic ideal of people based on practical work. To meet the environmental art design personalized is a challenge in terms of the traditional art design form， is also a kind of impact， is a very unique style of art and design of environmental art designers experience and problems based on the concept and the formation of the natural environment， can alleviate the problems faced by the traditional art design to a great extent， enhance coordination and harmony of people and the environment， To realize the sustainable development between the construction and the environment， and then promote the development and progress of the society.