Module 11 Units1—2单元点拨

Unit 1

一、重点词汇

1. reflect

1） vt. 反映；反射（光、热、声等）；照出；表达；显示；反省

His actions reflect his thoughts.

他的行为反映他的思想。

The smooth surface of the lake reflected the bright full moon.

平静的湖面反映出明亮的圆月。

2） vi. 反射，映现；深思

reflect on / upon 仔细考虑，思考，沉思；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑

Please reflect on how he really felt.

请仔细考虑一下他的真正感受。

[拓展]

reflection n. 反射；沉思；映像

Their behavior in this respect was a reflection of their very different personality.

他们在这方面的行为反映了他们完全不同的个性。

2. available adj. （物作主语）可获得的，可购得的，可利用的，有用的；有效的

The shop has about 500 autographed copies of the book available for purchase.

这家书店有大约500本该书的签名版本可供购买。

Im sorry， those overcoats are not available in your color and size.

对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。

Is the domain name already registered or still available？

该域名已经被注册还是仍然可用？

Attention， please. These tickets are available on （the） day if issue only.

请注意，这种车票只在发售当天有效。

Im afraid I wont be available the whole week.

我恐怕整个星期都没空。

[拓展]

be available to + n. / pron. / to do 可被……利用或得到的

be available for + n. 有空做……；可供……利用；对……有用

Elementary education should be available to / for all children.

所有的儿童都应当接受初等教育。

Chinese commodities available for export are varied.

中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。

Mr. Brown is on holiday and was not available for comment.

布朗先生休假了，不方便做出评论。

More options are available to improve oral English .

可以获得更多提高英语口语的选择权。

3. suit

1） vt. 满足（某人需要）；合（某人）心意， 取悦；（某种情况或安排）对（某人）方便

（尤指服装、颜色等）相配；合身

适合；适宜；有利于

Will it suit you， if I come around four？

我四点钟左右来，你觉得合适吗？

Red and black are colors that suit me very well.

红色和黑色都是适合我穿的颜色。

The hot weather doesnt suit me.

天气这么热，我真受不了。

2） n. 一套（外衣），套装，套裙，西服

She was wearing a simple light-grey two-piece suit.

她穿了身朴素的浅灰色两件式套装。

[拓展]

suit sth. to sb. / sth. 使……与……相配，使适合于

sth. / sb. be suited to sb. 适合某人的；般配的

be suit to sth. / do sth. = be fit to do sth. 适合（做）某事， 适宜

sb. be suitable for sth. 某人适合

sth. be suitable for sb. 某物适合某人

A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students.

一个好的老师应该让自己所上的课符合学生的年龄特点。

His speech was well suited to the occasion.

他的讲话在这个场合十分得体。

Soil here is suited to grow tea.

这儿的土壤适合种植茶叶。

She is suitable for the job.

她适合做这项工作。

These films are suitable for adults only.

这些电影只适宜成人观看。

二、重点词组

1. go through 经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）； 翻阅；翻找；整理；通读；彻查；（法律、协议等）被通过；（决定）被批准；穿过， 通过；完成， 做完， 看完

South Africa was going through a period of irreversible change.

南非正经历一段不可逆转的变革时期。

The river goes through the whole city.

这条河流穿过整座城市。

They went through our luggage at the customs.

他们在海关检查了我们的行李。

How long will it take to go through the book？

看完这本书要花多久？

The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.

如果经济持续增长，这个法案也许会通过。

It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.

很明显，有人翻了我的个人物品。

2. go about

1） 忙于做某事；继续做某事 （= keep busy doing sth.； continue to do sth.）

Despite being sad about her husbands death in the accident， Mary went about her daily routine as usual.

尽管玛丽因为丈夫在事故中去世而伤心，但她像往常一样继续自己的生活。

2） 着手，着手进行；从事；做，处理（= to start to work on sth.）

You are not going about it correctly.

你这件事做得不对。

3） 四处走动 （= go around）；流传；改变方向

The tourists went about London freely.

游客们在伦敦四处自由游览。

4） 与……结交；和……相好

Jack used to go about with some teenagers who wore fashionable clothes and had strange hairstyle.

杰克过去总是和一些穿着时尚，有着怪异发型的人交往。

[拓展]

go after 追（捕），追求，设法得到

go ahead 开始（做）某事；进行；往前走；先走

go against 违反；对……不利

go through 审阅，检查；翻找，搜寻；经历（困难，痛苦等）

go over 研究，检查；复习

3. carry out 实行，执行，贯彻，进行（到底）；开展，完成；实现；拿出；搬出

常见搭配：

carry out order / plan / experiment / ones promise 执行命令/实施计划/进行实验/履行承诺

You must carry out my orders.

你必须执行我的命令。

He did not carry out his promise to us.

他没有兑现对我们许下的诺言。

She fainted in the classroom and was carried out.

她在教室中昏过去了，并被抬了出来。

[拓展]

carry about 随身携带

carry away 运走，冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry off 带走，叼走，夺去……的生命，获得（奖品）；赢得；成功地对付

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成，帮某人渡过难关

carry... to 把……带去（某地）

carry... into effect / practice 执行，实行，实现，完成

Unit 2

一、重点词汇

1. follow

1） vt. 跟随，听从，遵循，追求

He followed the doctors advice and had no further trouble.

他遵从了医生的意见没再有更多的麻烦。

The teacher came in， followed by his students.

老师进来了，后面跟着他的学生。

2） vt. 听懂，领会

I am sorry， but I didnt follow you just now.

很抱歉，刚才我没有听懂你的意思。

[拓展]

be （listed） as follows （列举）如下

follow ones advice 听从某人的意见

follow the instructions 按照说明

follow the example of... 效仿……

follow in ones footsteps 效仿……

follow up 采取后续行动

2. mind

1） vi. /vt. 介意，注意，留心

She gave him a frown and told him to mind his manners.

她向他皱了皱眉，提醒他注意自己的言行。

Did you mind being away from home for so long？

你介意离家这么久吗？

Dont your parents mind you staying out so late？

你的父母难道不介意你在外面待这么晚吗？

2） n. 思想，心理，心意

I was afraid that Li would change her mind and take me back home.

我担心李可能会改变主意把我带回家。

[拓展]

mind doing sth. 介意干……

make up ones mind 下定决心

absent-minded 心不在焉

bear / keep sth. in mind 牢记

weigh on ones mind 把……挂在心头

二、重点词组

1. more than 不仅仅；非常

Modern science is more than a large amount of information.

当代科学不仅仅指大量的信息。

Jason is more than a lecturer； he is a writer， too.

杰森不仅是个讲师，他更是个作家。

In doing scientific experiments， one must be more than careful with the instruments.

在做科学实验时，人使用仪器要格外小心。

[拓展]

more... than 与其……不如……

rather than 而不是

other than 除了

no more than 仅仅，只不过

no more... than... 两者都不……

2. better yet的意思是“更好的是”，反义词组是 worse yet。

They would criticize me， or worse yet， pay me no attention.

他们会批评我，更糟糕的是，会对我不理不睬。

（作者：殷华新，泰州市第三高级中学）