为节约版面,本刊自2010年起对一些比较常用的词汇作如下规定。以下词汇在正文中(摘要除外)首次出现时写出中文全称和英文缩略语即可,不再要求写出英文全称,再次出现时可直接使用缩略语。
非综合征性听力损失(nonsyndromic hearing loss,NSHL)
感音神经性听力损失(sensorineural hearing loss,SNHL)
听神经瘤(acoustic neuroma,AN)
大前庭水管综合征(large vestibular aqueduct syndrome,LVAS)
分泌性中耳炎(secretory otitis media,SOM)
听性脑干反应(auditory brainstem response,ABR)
电诱发听性脑干反应(electrically evoked auditory brainstem response,EABR)
耳蜗微音电位(cochlear microphonic,CM)
听觉事件相关电位 (auditory event related potential,AERP)
耳声发射(otoacoustic emission,OAE)
畸变产物耳声发射(distortion-product otoacoustic emission,DPOAE)
瞬态声诱发耳声发射(transient evoked otoacoustic emission,TEOAE)
自发性耳声发射(spontaneous otoacoustic emission,SOAE)
耳蜗电图(electrocochleography, ECochG)
听觉稳态反应(auditory steady-state response,ASSR)
总和电位(summating potential,SP)
动作电位(action potential,AP)
复合动作电位(compound action potential,CAP)
电诱发复合动作电位(electrically evoked compound action potential,ECAP)
神经反应遥测(neural response telemetry,NRT)
最长声时(maximum phonation time,MPT)
信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)
永久性阈移(permanent threshold shift,PTS)
暂时性阈移(temporary threshold shift,TTS)
纯音平均听阈(pure-tone average,PTA)
行为观察测听法(behavioral observation audiometry,BOA)
视觉强化测听法(visual reinforcement audiometry,VRA)
游戏测听法(play audiometry,PA)
患者导向的听觉改善分级(client oriented scale of improvement,COSI)
助听器效果国际调查问卷(international outcome inventory for hearing aids,IOI-HA)
助听器效果评估简表(abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit,APHAB)
助听器日常使用满意度量表(satisfaction with amplification in daily life,SADL)
噪声下言语感知测试(speech perception in noise,SPIN)
噪声下听力测试(hearing in noise test,HINT)
人工耳蜗(cochlear implant,CI)
内毛细胞(inner hair cell,IHC)
外毛细胞(outer hair cell,OHC)
失匹配负波(mismatch negativity,MMN)
真耳-耦合腔差值(real-ear to coupler difference,RECD)
磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)
计算机体层成像(computed tomography,CT)
高分辨CT(high resolution computed tomography,HRCT)
言语识别阈(speech recognition threshold,SRT)
聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)
声门噪声能量(normalized noise energy,NNE)
自动听性脑干反应(automated auditory brainstem response,AABR)
噪谐比(noise-to-harmonic ratio,NHR)