教材核心句型用法点拨（人教版·必修1）

吴安运

【必修1】

1.[教材原句]While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

[点拨] while walking the dog 为状语从句的省略句式。

[仿写] 爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。

______，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

Key：While climbing the hill

2.[教材原句]She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

[点拨] before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。

[仿写] 将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.

Key：It was nearly a day before

3.[教材原句]...it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face...……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

[点拨] It/This/That is the first time that...（现在完成时）……第一次做某事；It/This/That was the first time that...（过去完成时）……第一次做某事。

[仿写] 南京青奥会于2014年8月28日结束，这是南京第一次举办如此重要的体育赛事。

The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games came to an end on Aug.28，2014.It was the first time that .

Key：Nanjing had held such an important sports event

4.[教材原句] Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

[点拨] even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

[仿写] 李教授总是让学生在课堂上发表他们自己的观点，尽管有时候他们的观点听起来不那么靠谱。

Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class， sometimes.

Key：even if their opinions are not sound

5.[教材原句] It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

[点拨] more...than...意为“比……更；与其说……不如说……”，在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。

[仿写] 他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。

when they didnt come home.

Key：I was more angry than worried

6.[教材原句] Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。

[点拨] 句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an+单数名词”。

【知识拓展】

（1）such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词adj.+复数名词adj.+不可数名词+that结果状语从句

（2）such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句

[仿写] 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。

Everything comes with a price； there is in the world.

Key：no such thing as a free lunch

7.[教材原句]Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

[点拨] insist that...（should） do sth.“坚持主张/要求……”。

[仿写] 政府坚持要制订计划帮助失业的人。

The government insisted that plans to help people out of work.

Key：（should） be made

8.[教材原句] When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.

当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

[点拨] the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。

[仿写] 依许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但是很容易打交道。

In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .

Key：to deal with

9.[教材原句] We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！

[点拨] can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.=cannot wait to do sth./for sth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。

[仿写] 我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。

I Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.

Key：can hardly wait to tell/cant wait to tell

10.[教材原句] It seemed as if the world was at an end！

仿佛到了世界末日！

[点拨] as if “好像”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。

[仿写] 这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。

The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way .

Key：as if he had experienced it himself

11.[教材原句] Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。

[点拨] leave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。

[仿写] 他的房子着火了，因为他出去后厨房炉灶还在烧。

His house caught fire，because he went out but in the kitchen.

Key：left the stove burning

12.[教材原句] All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

[点拨] 本句为部分否定的句型。All...not...=Not all...“并不是所有的……都……”。

【知识拓展】

英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思

[仿写] 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。

students the school rules，so as a teacher，we should be strict with them.

Key：All ，dont obey

13.[教材原句] However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

[点拨] This/That is/was a time when...“这是/那是一个……的时期”。

[仿写] 那段时期我与老板相处得不好。

I didnt get along well with the boss.

Key：That was a time when

14.[教材原句] ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

[点拨] only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。

[仿写] 我11点的时候接到了他妈妈的电话，那时我才知道他昨天在一场交通事故中受了重伤。

I received his mothers telephone call at eleven and only then that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.

Key：did I know

15.[教材原句] I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。

[点拨] the first time “第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。

[仿写] 我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。

I was very nervous in the meeting hall.

Key：the first time I gave a speech