龙岗文化综合体

2016-11-29 06:31
世界建筑导报 2016年3期
关键词:拱门龙城书城

龙岗文化综合体

中国深圳

业主:龙岗区政府,万科和书城

设计:2011-2014年

实施:2015-2018年

合作:悉地国际设计顾问(深圳)有限公司

面积:文化综合体95 000平方米,包括公共艺术博物馆13 500平方米,科学博物馆10 000平方米,青年中心8 000平方米,零售7 000平方米以及书店39 000平方米;此外,还有地下停车场31 500平方米和一个总面积达3.8公顷的新公共广场。

建筑成本:1亿2千万欧元

邀请设计竞赛第一名

梅卡诺为深圳龙岗区一个面积为95 000平方米的文化综合体提供的设计方案中标,该综合体包括一座公共艺术博物馆、一座科技馆、一座青年活动中心、一个书城、公共广场和停车场。这个新的文化商业综合体项目将成为龙岗区的地标性建筑,完工后将把现有的龙城公园变成一个富有生机的游览胜地。这个项目将在龙岗区的商务区、一座公园、周围的花园以及一条主干道之间形成一种动态联系。新的博物馆综合体将整合不断变化的城市结构布局,形成一个富有生机的区域。

城市连接点

设计的主要意图是把这座文化综合体和周边区域及新开发的住宅项目连接起来。现有的城市主规划的线性结构割裂了西部开发区和龙城公园之间的联系,使之失去了城市活力。文化综合体的开发将提升这一地区的知名度,使龙城公园成为一个有活力的广场,居民和游客更喜爱的地方。

拱门

根据设计,这个广场上将有四个建筑,形成几个拱门,以及遮阳的公共活动空间作为中心广场。根据经过该广场的行人流动特点,这里设计的是圆形外观。这些拱门将起到过滤人流,吸引游客和提供参照的作用,在彰显整个项目的开放性和与外界的联系的同时,允许建筑活动向外扩展。这一地块上不同的项目策略性布置在向外部公共空间延伸的第一层。从建筑物内部来看,将有两座桥通往新住宅区的商业区。文化与商业活动互相配合,将促进这一地区的城市共生。

Client: Longgang Government, Vanke and Book City

Design 2011-2014

Realisation 2015-2018

Local architect CCDI, Shenzhen, China

Area: Cultural complex of 95 000 m2with public art museum (13 500 m2),science museum (10 000 m2), youth centre (8 000 m2), retail (7 000 m2) and a bookshop (39 000 m2) ;and 31 500 m2of underground parking and a new public square totalling 3.8 hectares

Building costs € 120 000 000

Invited design competition, 1st place

Mecanoo designed the winning competition entry for a new 95,000 m2 cultural complex with a public art museum, science museum, youth centre and a bookshop, public square and parking in the Shenzhen district. The new cultural and commercial complex will provide the district with its own landmark and destination and transform the existing Longcheng park into a lively destination point. It will form a dynamic link between the commercial business district, a formal park and gardens and one of the district's main thoroughfares. The new museum complex will unify the evolving urban fabric and generate a vibrant downtown.

Urban connector

Connecting the cultural complex with the surrounding areas and new residential development was the key consideration for the design. The linearity of the existing urban masterplan created a barrier between the western development area and Longcheng park, further cutting up the area and contributing to its lack of urban vitality. Longcheng park will become a lively square which will further strengthen the quarter's identity and provide residents and visitors with a much needed sense of place.

Arches

Four building volumes emerge from the ground to create a series of arches and sheltered public event spaces which frame the central square. Rounded shapes respect the natural flow of pedestrians through the site. These open arches serve as filters, attractors and reference points and allow the building programmes to expand outside while formally symbolising openness and connection. Different programmes strategically located on the ground floor open outwards into the exterior public space including the city in the exhibition. From within the building interior, two bridges will link to the commercial plinths of the new residential area. Cultural and commercial programmes are linked to contribute to an urban symbiosis.

Three Cultural Centers & One Book Mall Shenzhen, China

书城 Book Mall

书城剖面 book mall section

公共艺术中心 Public Art Center

科学中心 Science Center

剖面 section

青年活动中心 Youth Center

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