理清语法结构，巧解英语单选

导语：大家都知道高考英语语法难点是非谓语动词、各种从句、时态、语态、语气、倒装、强调等特殊句式，省略，独立结构，特殊代词，相关情态动词，主谓一致等用法；但如果认真审题，理清语法结构，弄清每小题考查目的，能巧妙译出题干和选项，那么，不管怎么考，千变万变都不离其宗，解题时你会觉得胸有成竹，一分不失！以下是语法精选精练50小题，你能做对吗？

1. ， a small advertisement held my attention， which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.”

A. Looking through the newspaper

B. While I was looking through the newspaper

C. To look through the newspaper

D. I was looking through the newspaper

2. Near the lake there was a garden， owner was seated in it talking with his wife every afternoon.

A. thatB. its

C. whichD. whose

3. The beginning of the story is excellent， is the ending， leaves us much to think.

A. so； thatB. as； which

C. as； thatD. such； which

4. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.

A. itB. which

C. thatD. what

5. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. whichB. that

C. whatD. where

6. We think that its love， generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.

A. what； thatB. that； what

C. which； whatD. which； that

7. The manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.

A. whomeverB. anyone

C. those whoD. whoever

8. The professor could hardly find enough grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based onB. to base on

C. which to base onD. on which to base

9. —Its a long time I saw you last.

—Yes， and what a pity！It will be a long time we see each other again.

A. since； beforeB. when； when

C. since； whenD. before； since

10. Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures， some a life span of around 20 years.

A. havingB. had

C. haveD. to have

11. —Why？ Where is the key to the sound lab？

—Dear me！ You it in the taxi！

A. have never leftB. havent left

C. never leftD. didnt leave

12. Normally， a forest fire and damage causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.

A. thisB. that

C. itD. which

13. The new method is indeed advanced and effective， quite different from already in use.

A. itB. what

C. thatD. which

14. —What is the man， do you know？

—I dont know exactly. But I think he can be but a teacher.

A. anybodyB. something

C. anythingD. everybody

15. —Well， my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.

—Thanks. ？

—Salad， fried fish， chips and orange juice， please.

A. Shall I take your order

B. At your service

C. What to follow

D. Can I help you

16. The real reason why prices ， and still are， too high is complex， and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. will beB. have been

C. had beenD. were

17. The police believe he is the thief， but all the evidence suggests .

A. otherwiseB. somehow

C. insteadD. indeed

18. In the middle of February， the weather favorable for work， the workers began to repair and secure the dam of the river.

A. wasB. being

C. to beD. would be

19. The police believe he is the thief， but all the evidence suggests .

A. otherwiseB. somehow

C. insteadD. indeed

20. The director was fully convinced that his moving story， if for television， would be a hit.

A. adaptedB. being adapted

C. to be adaptedD. having been adapted

21. — has brought worldwide attention to China？

—Rapid and steady economic growth， of course.

A. What do you think it is

B. What do you think is it

C. What do you think it is that

D. What do you think is it that

22. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？

A. themB. one

C. thoseD. it

23. ， the concert began.

A. The listeners having taken their seats

B. Having taken their seats

C. Having taken their places

D. Taking their seats

24. happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.

A. ItB. There

C. ThisD. That

25. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business improving.

A. wasB. be

C. beingD. should be

26. —Have you ever heard that Marion Jones， an American famous athlete， took banned drugs in the Olympics？

—Yeah， I about it in the newspaper.

A. had readB. read

C. would readD. was reading

27. —How many students， do you think， will be present at the speech？

—I expect over 200 students then.

A. there beingB. there to be

C. there beD. there been

28. —That must have been a terrifying experience.

—Yeah. I in the damaged car， unable to move.

A. was stuckB. have been stuck

C. am stuckD. had been stuck

29. When Raleigh failed to find gold in South America， his death sentence was renewed.

A. originally withdrawn

B. original withdrawn

C. previously cancelled

D. previous canceled

30. It is in the very village， Mary was born 35 years ago， she will build her first school， inspires everyone to help her.

A. where； that； whichB. that； that； that

C. that； when； whichD. where； when； that

31. I in a foreign company for five years. Still， I dont regret giving up the wellpaid job.

A. workedB. have worked

C. was workingD. had worked

32. Only when hard make your dream come true.

A. do you work； you can

B. you work； you can

C. do you work； can you

D. you work； can you

33. The boy is running impatiently here and there as if something lost on the sports ground.

A. to searchB. searching

C. searching forD. to search for

34. The students were standing still and watching the national flag being raised， their school uniforms.

A. all of them woreB. all were wearing

C. all of whom wearingD. all of them wearing

35. —Now you see how serious the situation is！

—Yes， we something before it got too bad.

A. ought to have doneB. must do

C. must have doneD. had to do

36. The car ran into a crowd of middle school students， to hospital immediately.

A. two of whom sent

B. two of them sent

C. two of whom are sent

D. two of them sending

37. In a big hall above the supermarket， where a party ， some salesgirls were busily setting the table.

A. was to be heldB. has been held

C. will be heldD. is being held

38. the clouds， you would find the plane in the sky easily.

A. Had it not been for

B. If it were not

C. If it had not been for

D. Were it not for

39. If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel， more birds and animals dying out.

A. ought to avoid

B. could have been avoided

C. should have avoided

D. might have avoided

40. You must have seen him last night， ？

A. havent youB. didnt you

C. dont youD. must you

41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field， he succeeded other more wellinformed experimenters failed.

A. whichB. that

C. whatD. where

42. Written in a hurry， . How can it be satisfactory？

A. they found many mistakes in the report

B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report

D. the report is full of mistakes

43. —That boy enjoys playing baseball very much.

—， I have never seen anyone else that is as enthusiastic about it as he is.

A. So much as I have traveled

B. Traveled so much as I have

C. As I have traveled so much

D. Much as I have traveled

44. — visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy twice.

—You can say that again.

A. Those who have； visiting

B. Whoever has； visiting

C. Those who have； to be visited

D. Whoever has； to be visited

45. —Chinese Premier put great pressure on the Japanese side， otherwise the boat captain.

—As the saying goes， he who hasnt seen the coffin wont cry.

A. wouldnt be released

B. hadnt been released

C. wouldnt have been released

D. should have been released

46. —Mr. Smith never means what he says. I dislike him.

—， as the saying goes.

A. A single flower does not make a spring

B. A still tongue makes a wise head

C. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds

D. Actions speak louder than words

47. She expected over 200 customers coming to her shop the first day she opened it， but only a little over 80 turned up.

A. there to beB. there being

C. it beingD. it to be

48. I really enjoyed the concert and never before a concert would be so much amazing.

A. did I thinkB. I thought

C. I had thoughtD. had I thought

49. — that he picked up French？

—It was in 2014 he traveled in France.

A. Was it when； thatB. When was it； that

C. Was it when； whenD. When was it； when

50. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .

A. that； to be improved

B. which； to be improved

C. where； improving

D. when； improving

参考答案

1—5 BDBAD6—10 BDDAA11—15 DCCCA

16—20 DABAA21—25 CDABA26—30 BBACA

31—35 ADDDA36—40 BADDB41—45 DDDDC

46—50 CADAA

（作者：孙志洋，启东市汇龙中学）