中国驻南非大使馆及领事馆，比勒陀利亚/开普敦，南非

建筑设计：崔愷/中国建筑设计院有限公司

中国驻南非大使馆及领事馆，比勒陀利亚/开普敦，南非

建筑设计：崔愷/中国建筑设计院有限公司

1 使馆庭院/Courtyard, embassy

中国驻南非大使馆位于南非首都比勒陀利亚国宾馆南侧，馆舍包括办公楼、签证处和馆员宿舍3部分。办公楼位于中部，呈坐北朝南、中间对称的格局。内部分为礼客接待、业务办公和内部办公3区，流线各自分开。签证处被设置在东北部，与办公楼贴邻，且有单独对外出入口。馆员宿舍安排在用地西北部，自成一区。建筑采用模数化的清水混凝土梁柱板和斜屋架，带有中国传统木构体系的韵味，室内装修在材料、颜色和陈设上更追求一种中国文化的淡雅和静谧。室外庭园设计既有以中式传统庭园手法设计的区域，也有采用现代西式景观设计的区域，还保留了许多地段内原有的大树和少量老建筑，注意与周边环境的融合。

中国驻开普敦总领馆位于美丽的桌山脚下，用地狭长、高差很大，设计中巧妙地结合地形将对外签证处、内部办公区以及馆员宿舍分区布置，有机组合，创造有不同特色的环境空间。建筑形态以低矮舒缓的灰屋顶下穿插灰砖粉墙，追求亲切宜人的书院氛围，也与现状中总领事官邸的当地历史建筑相协调，景观设计上特别精心地保护了用地周边的参天松柏，配合以草坪、花卉，还在有限的用地内设计了泳池和球场。

The Embassy of the People's Republic of China, located in Pretoria－the capital of South Africaincludes an office building, visa office and dormitory.

The office building is located at the center of the symmetrical plan and faces south. It is divided into three separate functional zones: a reception area, outer service providing office area and an internal affairs office zone. The visa office is located to the northeast, adjacent to the office building, and has its own entrance and exit. The dormitory is separately located to the northwest of the site.

Exposed concrete columns, slabs, sloped roof structures and modular beams are all intended to represent the wood construction system of traditional Chinese architecture. At the interior, material palette and furnishings are chosen to reflect the simplicity, elegance and quiet of Chinese culture. The design of the garden works with both Chinese traditional garden and modern Western landscape logics. To the extent that they can be, existing larger trees and old buildings are preserved and help to integrate the project with its surroundings.

The Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Cape Town sits at the foot of beautiful Table Mountain, on a narrow and very steep site. Its design takes advantage of its unique situation, putting the visa office, internal affairs office and dormitory areas in discrete zones each with their own focus. The project's low pitch grey roofs and grey brick walls reference the atmosphere of traditional Chinese schools and work to integrate the complex with historical buildings nearby. Big pines and cypresses are preserved throughout the site and new lawns, flower gardens, a pool and a sports field are also featured.

2 使馆鸟瞰/Aerial view, embassy

3 使馆总平面/Site plan, embassy

4 使馆外景/Exterior view, embassy

项目信息/Credits and Data

中华人民共和国驻南非大使馆/Embassy of the People's Republic of China in South Africa

方案设计/Schematic Design: 崔愷，康凯，喻弢，肖晓丽/ CUI Kai, KANG Kai, YU Tao, XIAO Xiaoli

主持建筑师/Principal Architects: 崔愷，单立欣/CUI Kai, SHAN Lixin

建筑设计团队/Project Team: 康凯，喻弢，郑萌/KANG Kai, YU Tao, ZHENG Meng

结构工程师/Structural Engineer: 王文宇/WANG Wenyu

给排水工程师/Water Supply and Drainage Engineer: 王耀堂/WANG Yaotang

设备工程师/Mechanical Engineer: 徐稳龙/XU Wenlong

电气工程师/Electrical Engineers: 陈红，都治强/CHEN Hong, DU Zhiqiang

总图设计/Site Planning: 白红卫/BAI Hongwei

室内设计/Interior Design: 张晔，顾建英，刘烨/ZHANG Ye, GU Jianying, LIU Ye

景观建筑师/Landscape Architect: 赵文斌/ZHAO Wenbin

施工单位/Contractor: 中国成套设备进出口（集团）总公司/China National Complete Plant Import & Export Corporation(Group)

结构形式/Structure: 钢筋混凝土框架结构/Reinforced concrete frame structure

用地面积/Site Area: 24701m2

建筑面积/Floor Area: 13595m2

建筑高度/Building Height: 13.93m

设计时间/Design Period: 2004.01

摄影/Photos: 张广源/ZHANG Guangyuan

中国驻开普敦总领事馆办公楼新建工程/New Office Building of Consulate-General of The People's Republic of China in Cape Down

方案设计/Schematic Design: 崔愷，喻弢/CUI Kai, YU Tao主持建筑师/Principal Architects: 崔愷，单立欣/CUI Kai,

SHAN Lixin

建筑设计团队/Project Team: 喻弢/YU Tao

结构工程师/Structural Engineer: 王文宇/WANG Wenyu

给排水工程师/Water Supply and Drainage Engineer: 王耀堂/WANG Yaotang

设备工程师/Mechanical Engineer: 宋玫/SONG Mei

电气工程师/Electrical Engineer: 贾金花/JIA Jinhua

总图设计/Site Planning: 白红卫/BAI Hongwei

室内设计/Interior Design: 张晔，顾建英，刘烨/ZHANG Ye, GU Jianying, LIU Ye

结构形式/Structure: 钢筋混凝土框架结构/Reinforced concrete frame structure

用地面积/Site Area: 8659m2

建筑面积/Floor Area: 4108m2

建筑高度/Building Height: 11.85m

设计时间/Design Period: 2004.07

摄影/Photos: 张广源/ZHANG Guangyuan

5-7 使馆剖面/Sections, embassy

评论

王昀：舒展、静谧是对领事馆建筑的印象。其紧凑、端庄的气质与恰当的体量有机地与环境相调和。大使馆建筑则运用“神似”来使观者意会到“中国”。特别是沿主入口部分的连续且“重复”的门头处理，与北京胡同中街巷和宅院入口的关系相恍惚。疏密有致、满载画意的总体布局与连续“排比”建筑体块关系的处理构成了这组建筑的典型特征。

范路：对比勒陀尼亚的中国驻南非大使馆建筑来说，暴露的混凝土斜屋架是核心造型元素。它巧妙地整合了传统建筑的四坡屋顶和现代建筑的框架体系。它是底部结构框架的延伸，又与四坡屋顶形态相契合。四坡顶与斜框架在端部不完全重合，之间的虚空构成了景框，也带来丰富的光影效果。框架的单元性重复，形成了控制建筑形态的秩序，也细分了建筑体量，使其融入周边环境。粗犷有力的斜框架，超脱常规建筑尺度，体现了非洲文化艺术的气质。

在中国驻开普敦总领馆项目中，结合地形是主要建筑特色。结合功能划分，建筑体量分为3部分，以应对高差较大的设计用地。3部分体量高度大小不一，使建筑轮廓形成另一种梯度变化，变奏了地形的魅力。

8 使馆入口/Entrance, embassy 9 使馆内景/Interior view, embassy

10 领事馆外景/Exterior view, consulate general

11 领事馆+3.6m标高层平面/Plan, level +3.6m, consulate general

12 领事馆±0m标高层平面/Plan, level ±0m, consulate general

Comments

WANG Yun: The consulate complex is tranquil and comfortably stretching out. Its compact and dignified quality with an appropriate size harmoniously merges into its environment. The Embassy Building draws on implicit Chinese elements to make visitors experience "China". Particularly, the contiguous and repeated design language of the gate at the main entrance resembles the alleys and courtyards entrances in Beijing's hutongs. As a whole, the complex is characterized by its picturesque layout with appropriate density, as well as the contiguous and paralleled architectural blocks.

FAN Lu: For the Embassy building of the People's Republic of China in Pretoria, exposed and sloped concrete roof structure is the core formal elements. It integrates the hipped roof shape in traditional Chinese buildings and structural framework in modern architecture. It could be regarded as the extension of the structural framework and makes the hipped roof fit in. But the roof and sloped structure don't coincide in ends, which forms the picture frames and shadow effects. Sloped roof structure repeats as modules, which brings formal rules, divides volumes, and makes the building settle down in landscape. The abnormal scale of sloped structure embodies the bold and strong character in African culture and art.

In the project of the Consulate-General of PRC in Cape Town, design with landform is the focus.The build are divided into three parts to respond the narrow and very steep site and functional partition. Volumes of three parts are different and lead to a undulating architectural profile, which echoes the landform of site.

Embassy of the People's Republic of China at Pretoria and the Consulate General of the People's Republic of China at Capetown, South Africa, 2011

Architects: CUI Kai/China Architecture Design Group

13.14 领事馆外景/Exterior view, consulate general