釜山歌剧院

釜山歌剧院

BUSAN OPERA HOUSE

new opera and theatre house

busan， Republic of Korea

新歌剧院

韩国釜山

釜山地理条件特殊：山势绵延，直通大海。釜山自然风景秀丽，人口稠密，居民迫切需要公共空间。

该设计的两个新概念公共空间旨在重新赋予釜山城市的重要性：

· 一个公共空间朝向西面，面对山区和釜山市区，做公开演出用途。

· 另一个朝向东面，面朝大海，用来庆祝“新年日出节”。

总的来说，该设计参考了马当的历史，借鉴了一种传统的用作聚会、即兴活动和表演用途的开阔城市空间作为基础。

连接这两个公共空间的是建筑的两个功能（歌剧院和剧场）。

薄薄的建筑外壳保护两座建筑免受日照和雨水侵蚀，它将两个建筑串联起来，在中间留出了一条开阔的公共道路。

该设计使釜山从山区到海洋的过渡更为自然，创造出了市区与建筑和谐共存的画面。

釜山歌剧院是一座新的地标性建筑，它反映了自然与城市的完美结合，与位于山脉大厦（Mountain Plaza）和日出大厦（Sunrise Plaza）的“Madangnoli”表演艺术中心融为一体，创造出了一个普通民众进行民俗表演的和谐城市空间。

歌剧院的特定氛围造就了其白天和夜晚截然不同的景致。

采用了声波形构造，这座环境友好型建筑反映了韩国坚持局部可持续发展的道路。

busan has a specific geography： mountainous areas connect directly to the Pacific Ocean. The city has a great natural setting， a high density of population and an urgent demand for public spaces for the inhabitants. The two new public spaces in the concept could provide important new assets for the city of busan：

· One facing west to the mountain and city side reserved for public performances

· One looking east to the ocean side to celebrate new Years sunrise Festival

In general the reference to the history of Madang，a traditional open urban space used for gathering，happenings and performances， is the basis for this design.

The two main functions of the Opera House （opera and theatre） connect to these two plazas.

A thin skin， a protection from the sun and rain water，connects the two buildings， leaving in between a pathway open to the public.

This maintains busan's natural spatial flow from the mountain to the ocean， creating harmony between urban space and architecture.

The new landmark of busan's Opera House reflects the natural and urban energies， and connects the performing arts spaces of “Madangnoli” at the Mountain Plaza， and the sunrise Plaza， an urban harmony with a folk performance played by ordinary people.

Its specific atmosphere changes according to the daylight or the night.

The construction of the building is like a wave of sounds， an environmental friendly building reflecting Korea's path to local sustainability.

左上图：室内效果图左下图：概念形成图右上图：平面图右下图：可持续概念图Top left ： Interior perspectivebottom left ： Conceptual diagramTop right： Floor planbottom right： sustainability diagram