打造世界级产业集群的雄心

卷首语

打造世界级产业集群的雄心

2014年9月25日，国务院公布的《关于依托黄金水道推动长江经济带发展的指导意见》明确要求：国家将推动沿江产业结构优化升级，打造世界级产业集群，培育具有国际竞争力的城市群。

同样，前不久由国家发改委、商务部、外交部公布的“一带一路愿景与行动”表示：当前，中国经济和世界经济高度关联，中国将一以贯之地坚持对外开放的基本国策，构建全方位开放新格局，深度融入世界经济体系。

为抢占制高点，“融入世界，打造世界级产业集群”成为当下各省市发展规划的新航标灯。比如，长江沿线的合肥市就提出“打造世界级产业集群的思考”，并冀望通过5—10年努力，形成若干个“叫得响”的世界级产业集群。而位于长江经济带中段的湖北省则计划联手湖南、江西共同编制“十三五”产业发展规划，推进中三角产业协同发展，提出了“打造若干个具有全球竞争力的世界级产业集群”的发展思路。处于内陆腹地的成都市也豪迈地提出“打造国际化、世界级的汽车产业集群”。

总之，打造世界级的产业集群现正清晰地摆在长江经济带和一带一路所涉区域省市的发展规划蓝图上，展现出他们快速融入世界并在世界舞台上崭露头角的雄心壮志。

重庆，作为长江经济带和一带一路战略支点的中国西部唯一直辖市，在“一带一路愿景与行动中”定位为“西部开发开放的战略支撑”。如何体现“战略支撑”呢？作为工业重镇的重庆，首先会体现在产业影响力上。重庆社科院副院长张波说，在对接一带一路和长江经济带战略中，重庆应加强区域合作，培育世界级产业集群。他说，重庆应该和其他地方加强区域合作，与周边的、与沿江的（省市）进行既有合作，又有差异性的发展，这样来承接国外以及沿海的产业，形成一个具有世界影响的产业集群，来推动我们的产业升级。

近年来，重庆一直在培育自己独特的世界级产业集群，已有作为。目前，重庆电子信息产业发展迅速，全世界笔记本电脑有1/3就产自重庆。重庆形成了世界最大的笔记本电脑生产基地，一个具有世界影响的电子信息产业集群已经在重庆形成。

当然，世界级产业集群不可能一蹴而就。重庆的汽车产业、装备产业、医药产业等也有望培育成世界级产业集群。

其实，还有一个产业具备培育成世界级产业集群的基础，这就是火锅产业，它包括原辅材料、火锅底料、火锅餐饮以及相应的设备设施等。但现在他们基本上是各自为阵，没有集群的理念。朝世界级产业集群迈进，这个产业需要做的功课还很多。

唐 纲

The Ambition of Fostering World-class Industry Clusters

On September 25，2014，the State Council announced advices on Relying on the Golden Waterway to Promote the Development of Yangtze River Economic Zone，and clearly stated that China will promote optimization and upgrading of the riverside industrial structure，build a world-class industry cluster，and foster a city agglomeration equipped with global competitiveness.

also，the NDRC，the Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Foreign affairs released The Mission & Vision and action of One Belt，One Road，stating that as China’s economy and the world’s economy are highly connected，China will insist on the basic state policy of reform and opening up，build a comprehensively open-up new pattern and deeply integrate into the world economy system.

To occupy a commanding height，all provinces and cities have planned to “integrate into the world，and foster a world class industry cluster”. For example，Hefei，the city located along the Yangtze River，has already put forward the“Refl ection on Fostering a World Class Industry Cluster”，carrying the expectation of building several “well-known” world class industry clusters through fi ve to ten years of efforts. Hubei Province，which is located in the middle of Yangtze River Economic Zone，collaborated with Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces，has established the industry development plan for the 13th Five-Year Plan and put forward the idea of “fostering several world class industry clusters with global competitiveness” to promote the synergetic development of industry in central delta area.

In all，all provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Zone or alongside the One Belt，One Road project have taken the plan of building a world class industry cluster into their development blueprint，which has shown their ambition of quickly integrating into the world and making achievements.

as a strategic point and the only municipality in western China，Chongqing is positioned as the “strategic support in western development and opening up” in the The Mission & Vision and action of One Belt，One Road. How to provide the “strategic support”？To Chongqing，the important industrial city，the fi rst lies in the infl uence of industries. Zhang Bo，assistant dean of Chongqing academy of Social Science，said that when implementing the strategies of One Belt，One Road and Yangtze River Economic Zone，Chongqing needs to enhance regional cooperation and build world-class industry clusters. He said that when enhancing the cooperation，Chongqing needs to cooperate with peripheral provinces and cities，keeping its own characteristics in development. In this way，it can undertake industries from abroad and coastal areas and form industry clusters with world infl uence to promote industrial upgrading.

In recent years，Chongqing has always been fostering its own world-class industry clusters and has already made some progress. at present，its electronic information industry is developing rapidly. One third of the laptops in the world are made in Chongqing. It is positive to say that Chongqing has bcome one of the largest laptops manufactruing base，while its electronic information industry cluster has impacts across all over the wolrd.

Of course，building a world class industry cluster cannot be completed overnight. The automobile，equipment，pharmaceutical and other industries are promising to be cultivated into world-class industry clusters.

actually，there is another industry that has the foundation of being cultivated into a world-class industry cluster；this is hotpot industry. The industry includes raw and auxiliary materials，hotpot condiment，hotpot catering and other related equipment and facilities. However for now，enterprises in the industry are independent without an idea of doing their business jointly. This industry still has a long way to go before reaching the goal of becoming a world-class industry cluster.

Tang Gang