新目标英语八年级 （下）达标测试题

黄荣华

一、单项选择。

（ ）1. —Did you buy ______ in the supermarket？

—No， I bought ______.

A. something； nothing B. anything； nothing

C. anything； something D. anything； anything

（ ）2. —______ do you watch TV？

—Once a month.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much

（ ）3. Tina thinks she works ______ than me.

A. more hard B. more hardly C. much harder D. much hardly

（ ）4. Our country is becoming ______.

A. strong and strong B. more and more stronger

C. stronger and stronger D. strong and stronger

（ ）5. He cant stand ______ light music.

A. to listen B. listen to C. listening to D. listen

（ ）6. The boy ______ a doctor when he is older.

A. is going to B. is going to be C. want to be D. wants to

（ ）7. I think there will be ______ people and ______ pollution in the future.

A. more； fewer B. less； more C. more； more D. less； less

（ ）8. Here are some apples. Please ______.

A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut up them

（ ）9. Theres ______ homework today and Im ______ tired now.

A. too many； too much B. too much； much too

C. too much； too many D. much too； too much

（ ）10. Ill go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.

A. wont rain B. isnt rain

C. doesnt rain D. isnt going to rain

（ ）11. —Do you play ______ piano in your free time？

—No， I like sports. I often play ______ soccer with my friends.

A. /； the B. the； / C. the； the D. /； /

（ ）12. There will be ______ pollution this year than last year.

A. fewer B. few C. less D. much

（ ）13. I ______ lunch at this time yesterday.

A. was having B. have C. had D. is having

（ ）14. Well go out for a walk if it ______ this afternnon.

A. will stop raining B. will rain C. stops raining D. stop to rain

（ ）15. I ______ since I was seven years old.

A. have skating B. have been skating C. skated D. skating

二、完形填空。

Do you know that plants are very important living things in the world？ Yes， everyone knows life could not go on if there were 1 plants. This is 2 plants can make food from air， water and sunlight. They can give us many different kinds of food. Animals and humans 3 make food from air， water and sunlight. They are only able to get their food by 4 plants and other animals， 5 . So animals and humans need a lot of plants every day in order to 6 . This is the reason 7 we find that there are so many plants around us and we can live with them peacefully.

If you look 8 at the plants around， you 9 find that there are many different kinds of plants. Some plants are large 10 others are small. Most plants are green in spring， but turn yellow in autumn. But there are still some plants—they are green all year around.

Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only 11 large leaves. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of 12 shapes and colours.

Leaves are also different 13 other ways. Some leaves have short leaf stalks （叶茎） while others have long leaf stalks. Still others have 14 stalks at all. The edges （边） of leaves are also different. Some leaves have smooth edges. Some have wave （波状的） edges 15 the teeth of the saw.

（ ）1. A. any B. no C. some D. none

（ ）2. A. why B. because C. how D. what

（ ）3. A. dont B. do C. cannot D. can

（ ）4. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate

（ ）5. A. too B. either C. also D. neither

（ ）6. A. eat B. live C. sleep D. work

（ ）7. A. why B. how C. that D. what

（ ）8. A. careful B. carefully C. happy D. happily

（ ）9. A. are going to B. will C. may be able D. may be unable

（ ）10. A. when B. yet C. while D. still

（ ）11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

（ ）12. A. much B. different C. the same D. kind of

（ ）13. A. on B. for C. in D. from

（ ）14. A. none B. neither C. no D. many

（ ）15. A. like B. as C. seem D. likes

三、阅读理解。

A

What will the house of the future look like？ Could it have gardens on its walls， or a pool with fish for dinner？ Architects （建筑师） believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The Tree House

Many architects in the world would like to build a“tree house”. Like a leaf， the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water， produce electricity， and even create fresh air for the home. The“root（根）” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil （土壤） to keep the homes temperature.

The Lizard House

Like a lizard （蜥蜴）， changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun， the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days， it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture（建筑风格）. It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes， carrots and green tea in them. So every day in the morning， you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

（ ）1. The “root” of the house uses the soil to ______.

A. keep the homes temperature B. produce electricity

C. protect it from the cold wind D. create fresh air for the home

（ ）2. We can heat water， produce electricity or create fresh air for the home ______.

A. with the root of a leaf B. with the energy from sunlight

C. with the soil under the ground D. with the energy from wind

（ ）3. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun？

A. It will take in light. B. It will produce energy.

C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.

（ ）4. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future will ______.

A. be more delicious B. need more cooks

C. be greener D. become more

（ ）5. What is the best title of the passage？

A. Green houses of the future. B. The greener， the better.

C. How to build green house. D. What is green house？

B

Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence—“There is no doubt （疑问） about it.” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.

One day， Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot？ He is very smart，” he shouted， “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot！”

A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money， he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth（值） twenty thousand dollars？” he asked the robot. “There is no double about it，” answered the robot.

The man liked the robots answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said， “How foolish I was to throw so much money away！”

“There is no doubt about it，” said the robot.

（ ）6. How many sentences could the robot say？

A. Only one sentence. B. One word.

C. Ten sentences. D. Hundreds of sentences.

（ ）7. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot？

A. The robot was bad. B. Mr. Green didnt like it.

C. Mr. Green needed much money. D. The robot was old.

（ ）8. When the man heard Mr. Greens words， he thought ______.

A. the robot was unusual B. Mr. Green needed lots of money

C. the robot was cheap D. Mr. Green didnt want to sell the robot

（ ）9. The man was sorry that ______.

A. he met Mr. Green B. he went to the market

C. he spoke to the robot D. he bought the robot

（ ）10. At the end of the story， the man probably felt the robot was ______.

A. sorry for him B. afraid of him

C. laughing at him D. trying to surprise him

C

There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.

On their way home， the father asked the son， “How was the trip？” “It was great， Dad，” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there？” asked his father. “Oh， yes，” said the son. “So， tell me，” said his father. The son said， “Well， we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden， while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns （灯）， but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on， while they have the endless fields. We buy our food， but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us， but they dont need walls， because their friends will protect them.”

The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added， “Thank you， Dad， for letting me see how poor we are.”

（ ）11. The father wanted to show his son ______.

A. how people on the farm worked B. how poor people were on the farm

C. how beautiful the farm was D. how far it was from the city to the farm

（ ）12. How often did they go to the farm？

A. Once a week. B. Twice a month.

C. Every year. D. The writer doesnt tell us.

（ ）13. When the father asked the son how the trip was， the son thought it ______.

A. great B. tiring C. terrible D. boring

（ ）14. According to the boy， people on the farm can see ______ at night.

A. expensive lanterns B. a lot of cars

C. stars above their heads D. many horses

（ ）15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. The boy was from a very poor family.

B. The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.

C. People on the farm have high walls around their houses.

D. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.

D

John Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day. Then he worked with it till midnight. But John was not a good English student， not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school， John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students： the maths grades， the science grades， the grades in arts and music， and grades in English. He found his English grade. An F！ John changed his English grade from F to A. Johns parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. “An A in English！” said Johns Dad， “You are a very clever boy， John.”

John is a hacker （黑客）. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a tool， their computers are connected to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police， for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户） and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it！ They are called hackers.

（ ）16. John changed his English grade with the computer in ______.

A. the classroom B. the school office

C. a bank near his house D. his own house

（ ）17. When Johns parents saw the report， they were happy because ______.

A. John was good at math

B. John loved computers

C. John could join one computer to another

D. they thought John was not poor in English

（ ）18. Who are worried about hackers in the story？

A. Johns parents. B. School headmasters， teachers and the police.

C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.

（ ）19. What should the hackers know well accoeding to this story？

son. “So， tell me，” said his father. The son said， “Well， we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden， while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns （灯）， but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on， while they have the endless fields. We buy our food， but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us， but they dont need walls， because their friends will protect them.”

The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added， “Thank you， Dad， for letting me see how poor we are.”

（ ）11. The father wanted to show his son ______.

A. how people on the farm worked B. how poor people were on the farm

C. how beautiful the farm was D. how far it was from the city to the farm

（ ）12. How often did they go to the farm？

A. Once a week. B. Twice a month.

C. Every year. D. The writer doesnt tell us.

（ ）13. When the father asked the son how the trip was， the son thought it ______.

A. great B. tiring C. terrible D. boring

（ ）14. According to the boy， people on the farm can see ______ at night.

A. expensive lanterns B. a lot of cars

C. stars above their heads D. many horses

（ ）15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. The boy was from a very poor family.

B. The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.

C. People on the farm have high walls around their houses.

D. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.

D

John Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day. Then he worked with it till midnight. But John was not a good English student， not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school， John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students： the maths grades， the science grades， the grades in arts and music， and grades in English. He found his English grade. An F！ John changed his English grade from F to A. Johns parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. “An A in English！” said Johns Dad， “You are a very clever boy， John.”

John is a hacker （黑客）. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a tool， their computers are connected to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police， for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户） and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it！ They are called hackers.

（ ）16. John changed his English grade with the computer in ______.

A. the classroom B. the school office

C. a bank near his house D. his own house

（ ）17. When Johns parents saw the report， they were happy because ______.

A. John was good at math

B. John loved computers

C. John could join one computer to another

D. they thought John was not poor in English

（ ）18. Who are worried about hackers in the story？

A. Johns parents. B. School headmasters， teachers and the police.

C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.

（ ）19. What should the hackers know well accoeding to this story？

A. Information. B. Bank computer accounts.

C. Computers. D. Grades.

（ ）20. The last paragraph is about ______.

A. John B. computers

C. hackers D. police

四、根据下面中文完成英语句子，每空填一词（缩写算一词）。

1. 刚才发生了什么？

______ ______ just now？

2. 我奶奶单独住，但是她不感到孤独。

My grandma lives ______， but she doesnt feel ______.

3. 聋人和盲人是残疾人。

The ______ and the ______ are the disabled people.

4. 他学得越多，成绩就越好。

The ______ he learns， the ______ grades he gets.

5. 父母经常把自己的孩子和别人进行比较。

Parents often ______ their children ______ others.

五、阅读理解填词。

Dear Lingling，

Im very sorry to learn that youre unhappy now. But I dont think you should b 1 unhappy. I know that your family isnt rich， so your parents cant a 2 to buy you clothes of famous brands（品牌）， which makes you unhappy. But they have s 3 you to school so that you can receive good education and have a bright future. This is not easy f 4 your parents. So you should thank them. Dont a 5 for something that is out of your parents reach. I also think you should put your heart i 6 study. Read more books and you can get a lot f 7 reading. W 8 the famous brand competition， you will become happy. I hope my advice will be helpful t 9 you. W 10 you happiness！

Yours，

Lucy

1. b_________ 2. a_________ 3. s_________ 4. f_________ 5. a_________

6. i_________ 7. f_________ 8. W_________ 9. t_________ 10. W_________

六、书面表达。

安（Ann）和安娜（Anna）是一对姐妹。请根据下表用英语写一篇短文，介绍她们姐妹俩的情况。要求：70词左右，可适当发挥，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

[Name＼&Ann＼&Anna＼&School and class＼&Class Three， Grade Two＼&Class Three， Grade Two＼&Height＼&1.55 meters＼&1.55 meters＼&Hair＼&A little longer＼&Long＼&Personality （个性）＼&Outgoing/ More popular＼&More outgoing/ Popular＼&Clothes＼&Beautiful＼&More beautiful＼&Grades＼&A little better＼&Good＼&]

Ann and Anna are sisters. ____________________________________________________

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