新目标英语八年级 （下）重点短语集锦

王嵩

【名词短语】

1. space station 太空站 2. barber shop 理发店

3. train station 火车站 4. report card 成绩单

5. sea level 海平面

【动词短语】

1. fall in love with 爱上 2. go skating 去滑冰

3. come true 实现，达到 4. look for 寻找

5. keep out 不让……进入 6. argue with... 与……争吵

7. call sb. up 打电话给某人 8. pay for 付款

9. get on （well） with sb. 与某人相处融洽

10. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

11. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

12. have a quarrel/ fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

13. complain about 抱怨 14. compare with... 与……比较

15. get out 出去；离开 16. take off 起飞

17. run away 逃跑 18. come in 进来

19. hear about/ of 听说 20. take place 发生

21. pass on 传递 22. get over 克服；恢复

23. open up 打开 24. care for 照料，照顾

25. make a living 谋生 26. get injured 受伤

27. run out of 用完 28. raise money 筹集资金

29. come along 出现；发生 30. be interested in/ take an interest in 对……感兴趣

31. be far from... 离……远 32. turn down 调小；拒绝

33. wait in line 排队等候 34. cut in line 插队

35. take care 当心，小心 36. break the rule 违反规则

37. put out 熄灭 38. pick up 捡起

39. get annoyed 生气 40. fall asleep 入睡

41. give away 赠送；分发 42. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

43. make progress 取得进步 44. make friends with... 与……交朋友

45. end up 结束 46. leave school 毕业

47. wake up 醒来 48. look through 浏览

【介词短语】

1. in the future 未来；将来 2. in five years 五年后

3. on the phone 在通话中 4. in style 时髦的

5. on the one hand... 一方面…… 6. on the other hand... 另一方面……

7. in the tree 在树上 8. in silence 沉默

9. in good health 身体健康 10. around the world 在世界各地

11. by the way 顺便问一下 12. in a minute 过一会儿

13. at a meeting 开会 14. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上

【其他短语】

1. be able to 能够 2. hundreds of 数以百计的

3. out of style 过时的 4. as much as possible 尽可能多地

5. all kinds of 各种；许多 6. as...as 像……一样

7. first of all 首先 8. be supposed to 应该；被期望

9. all the time 一直 10. right away 马上，立刻

11. three and a half years 三年半 12. no problem 没问题

13. rather than 而不是 14. so many/ much 如此多的

15. three quarters 四分之三 16. such as 例如

17. all year round 一年到头 18. at least 至少

【训练基地】

Ⅰ. 根据句意，用适当的介词填空。

1. Last summer I went to Dalian and fell ______ love ______ the city.

2. Ill be an astronaut and Ill go to the moon ______ spaceship ______ the future.

3. My clothes are very old. They are out ______ style.

4. The poor man wanted to borrow some money ______ his cousins.

5. I have to care ______ my friend. He fell off his bike and hurt himself.

Ⅱ. 选择方框中所给的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

[wait in line/ make a living/ get over/ take care of/ complain about/

end up/ take off/ be in style/ run out of/ be supposed to ＼&]

1. Please ____________ your old clothes and put on the new suit.

2. The teachers came up with two solutions to ____________ the difficulties in computer programming.

3. Why do you ____________ your parents？ In fact， they are right.

4. When we are waiting for a bus at the bus stop， we must ____________.

5. My father likes to keep goldfish because they are easy to ____________.

6. —What color ____________ last spring？

—It was blue. But I think it should be green this spring.

7. To ____________， he had to sell newspapers in the street.

8. As a student， I ____________ do my homework every day.

9. I didnt finish writing the composition because I ____________ time.

10. We enjoyed ourselves during the whole night， and we ____________ the party with a song.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1. On the one hand， you should study hard； ____________ （另一方面）， you should exercise more.

2. ____________ （为了） get there in time， they have to get up early.

3. You should look after yourself ____________ （而不是） others.

4. —____________ （顺便问一下）， whats your hobby， Sonia？

—I like flying kites.

5. The boy has been collecting shells for ____________ （三年半）.

6. More than ____________ （四分之三） of the students in our class are boys.

Ⅳ. 写出下列句子的同义句（每空一词）。

1. Jack returned them last Sunday.

Jack ______ ______ ______ last Sunday.

2. There are over two thousand living things in the aquarium.

There are ______ ______ two thousand living things in the aquarium.

3. Thanks to your help， I passed the math exam.

I passed the math exam ______ ______ your help.

4. He is so tall that he can reach the apple.

He is tall ______ ______ reach the apple.

5. Is your sister interested in keeping pets？

Does your sister ______ ______ ______ ______ pets？

Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子（每空一词）。

1. 他不想和他弟弟打架。

He doesnt want to ______ ______ ______ ______ his brother.

2. 迈克是新来的，但他与同班同学相处融洽。

Mike is new here， but he can ______ ______ ______ ______ his classmates.

3. 在我们学校图书馆，总是有这样的事发生在我身上。

This ______ ______ me all the time in our school library.

4. 你能马上从浴室出来吗？

Would you mind ______ ______ ______ the bathroom ______ ______？

5. 世界各地的人们都来参观长城。

People from ______ ______ ______ ______ come to visit the Great Wall.

Keys：

Ⅰ. 1. in； with 2. by； in 3. of

4. from 5. for

Ⅱ. 1. take off 2. get over 3. complain about

4. wait in line 5. take care of 6. was in style

7. make a living 8. am supposed to 9. ran out of

10. ended up

Ⅲ. 1. on the other hand

2. In order to 3. instead of

4. By the way 5. three and a half years/ three years and a half

6. three quarters/ three fourths

Ⅳ. 1. gave them back 2. more than 3. because of

4. enough to 5. take an interest in

Ⅴ. 1. have a fight with

2. get on well with

3. happens to

4. getting out of； right away

5. all over the world