2015年中考英语模拟试题（七）

胡瑞明

笔试部分（[STHZ]100[ST]分）[HT]

Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题[STHZ]1分，共计15[ST]分）[HT]

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.It will be great fun that you get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.

A. a； the[WB]B. a； 不填

C. 不填； the[DW]D. 不填； 不填

27.He found not easy to learn a foreign language well.

A. one[DW]B. that

C. them[DW]D. it

28.—A number of people learning English nowadays.

—Yes. The number of people who are learning English increasing.

A. is； is[DW]B. are； are

C. are； is[DW]D. is； are

29.—What did the teacher say？

—He told me again.

A. not to be late[DW]B. to not be late

C. to not late[DW]D. not to late

30. Our school was in 1962 and has a history of more than 50 years.

A. set up[DW]B. set off

C. set out[DW]D. set down

31.—Have you seen a red pen on the desk？

—Sorry. There is pen here.

A. not such[DW]B. such no

C. no such a[DW]D. no such

32. The teacher told the kids that light faster than sound.

A. traveled[DW]B. had traveled

C. is traveling[DW]D. travels

33. —I saw Jane and her sister in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.

A. had watched[DW]B. was watching

C. would watch[DW]D. watched

34.He is the person ， I believe， has the ability to do this challenging job.

A. who[DW]B. whom

C. him[DW]D. which

35.—It is a good way to your products on the Internet if you want to attract more customers.

—Sounds great！

A. make[DW]B. send

C. leave[DW]D. advertise

36. She looked at me surprise when I suggested that the story might not be true.

A. to[DW]B. by

C. in[DW]D. from

37. If you finish the book by then， you come to the library and renew it.

A. shouldnt； must[DW]B. cant； mustnt

C. neednt； can[DW]D. cant； must

38. The lucky dog missed by his teacher， though he had made a big mistake.

A. to punish[DW]B. being punished

C. punishing[DW]D. to be punished

39. She had ran out of the room I could say a word.

A. when[DW]B. while

C. before[DW]D. since

40.—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away or [WW（]…[WW）]？

—. Any time will do.

A. Its your opinion

B. Its all up to you

C. Im sure

D. Go ahead

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题[STHZ]1分，共10[ST]分）[HT]endprint

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited41 he had never been there before. Before he set off， he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to 42 something for them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice 43 for her， and so did their 44 daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it， he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper. To his 45， he lost it at the station.

On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The womans umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to46 to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London， he said goodbye to the old woman， took his bag and her umbrella and was going to 47.

“Wait a minute， sir，” shouted the old woman. “Thats my umbrella！”

Then Mr. Brown48 that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry， “Oh， Im very sorry， Madam！ I didnt 49 it！”

Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise， he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas， the old woman was50 with herself. “It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.

41. A. while[DW]B. although

C. because[DW]D. if

42. A. draw[DW]B. sell

C. find[DW]D. buy

43. A. book[DW]B. umbrella

C. dress[DW]D. bag

44. A. two[DW]B. three

C. four[DW]D. five

45. A. regret[DW]B. joy

C. surprise[DW]D. amusement

46. A. remember[DW]B. plan

C. forget[DW]D. try

47. A. take off[DW]B. give away

C. send up[DW]D. get off

48. A. noticed[DW]B. missed

C. felt[DW]D. apologized

49. A. take[DW]B. mean

C. find[DW]D. steal

50. A. satisfied[DW]B. afraid

C. frightened[DW]D. moved

Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题[STHZ]2分，共40[ST]分）[HT]

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

[WTHZ]A[WTBZ]

“Austin！ Did you leave the water running outside？”

My sevenyearold son Austin stood beside me， looking over the mud puddle （泥坑） with small footprints which were strong evidence （证据） of his mistake. He frowned （皱眉） a little. Well， he started to explain： there was some mud here and he just wanted to play in it a little. He didnt think hed left any water running， though.endprint

My son can find many interesting places in the time it takes to travel between points A and B. If you send him to the backyard to fetch a basketball， he will take all sorts of interesting side trips. Its a big world out there， full of things that little boys need to have a look.

One day last week， I watched my son walking through the yard with his school bag. Something must have captured （吸引） his attention， because he set the bag on the ground and went away quietly. I walked over to pick [WTHZ]it[WTBZ] up and put it away. But I found something moving in it. It was a chicken. What a naughty boy！ I didnt know where he got it and why.

Yesterday， I was trying to take a nap when Austin knocked on the bedroom door and came in. He handed me part of his tooth.

“Austin！ How did you break off a tooth？”

He explained that he was just taking our dog， Carly， out for a walk. The dog got its legs tangled （缠结的） in the leash （狗链）， and he fell down and hurt his front tooth.

A short while ago， I stood in the kitchen washing the supper dishes. I looked out of the window. My son was running out with his skateboard under one arm and a cat under the other.

51. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .

A. Austin made the water run so that he could play in the mud

B. Austin didnt notice the running water when he was playing

C. Austin happened to find some mud and he played in it a little

D. Austin left water running to wash away the evidence of his mistake

52. The third paragraph shows that the boy is .

A. foolish[DW]B. curious

C. careful[DW]D. helpful

53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean？

A. A chicken.[DW]B. Austins attention.

C. Austin.[DW]D. Austins bag.

54. Why did the boy put his bag on the ground and go away？

A. He didnt want his mother to find the chicken.

B. He was afraid of being punished by his mother.

C. He was attracted by something else that was interesting.

D. His school bag was too heavy and he didnt want it.

55. What do we know about the boy？

A. He is naughty and likes playing.

B. His tooth was broken by the dog.

C. He made his mother happy by bringing a chicken home.

D. He is very clever and behaves well at home.

[WTHZ]B[WTBZ]

Children dont know what causes cancer， and some of them believe they can get it from behaving badly， suggests a report by Macmillan Cancer Support. The survey of 500 children aged 9 to 16 found that 97% do not know that sunburn can cause cancer—although 91% do know smoking causes it. The charity says the results suggest children know little about cancer. Teachers need to educate school children on cancer， it adds.endprint

The children also do not appear to know what it means to have cancer. One in five think it is always deadly， while more than half say they do not know what it is. And 4% even think cancer can be caught from someone else.

Besides， twothirds of the children know someone who has been diagnosed （诊断出） with cancer， though more than half say the word “cancer” makes them feel frightened. Katherine Donnelly from Macmillan Cancer Support said many people， including teachers， think that young children should be protected from talking about cancer.

In many ways， its still a bit of a taboo （禁忌） subject. Not all teachers feel confident about talking about it or know where to get the information about cancer. The results showed that as children got older there was a slight increase in the number of those that had been taught about cancer， but not a large number.

Miss Donnelly added， “As cancer affects more and more people， the chances of children knowing someone with the condition grow—be that their grandparent， parent or friend. This can be really sad and they may feel too worried to ask questions.” Just over a quarter of children have been taught about cancer at school and this needs to improve. The charity has produced an information pack called Talking About Cancer to allow teachers to plan lessons around the subject.

56. How many students surveyed think cancer can make people lose their life？

A. 100.[DW]B. 200.

C. 250.[DW]D. 300.

57. Whats most teachers attitude towards educating children cancer knowledge？

A. They are against it.

B. They agree with it.

C. It is not clear.

D. Its hard to say.

58. According to the passage， the knowledge on cancer will .

A. be greatly increased with age

B. be slightly increased with age

C. remain the same with age

D. drop slightly with age

59. Why do the chances of children knowing cancer patients grow？

A. Because teachers give them a lot of cancer knowledge.

B. Because children can find cancer with their mobile phone.

C. Because more and more childrens family members or friends get cancers.

D. Because children can get such information from reading.

60. Whats the best title of the passage？

A. No one knows the bad results of cancers.

B. No more cancer knowledge for children.

C. Keep the children away from the cancer.

D. Children need more teaching on cancer causes.endprint

[WTHZ]C[WTBZ]

Planting trees around poultry （家禽） farms can improve air and water quality—and please the noses of neighbors. Scientists have shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia （氨）. Trees can also reduce the strong smell of ammonia gas.

The trees capture dust， ammonia and odors （臭味） in their leaves. They can also reduce energy use. They provide shade from the sun， reducing cooling costs in summer. And they act as a windbreak， reducing heating costs in winter. Scientists say the trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutants （污染物） from soil and groundwater.

Several years ago， in the eastern United States， people [WTHZ]objected to[WT] the odor of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula. Delmarva is where the states of Delaware， Maryland and Virginia come together. Each of the two thousand farms there can house an average of seventyfive thousand chickens. So people find different ways to deal with the odors.

Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses. Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings， so there would be no barrier to the airflow. A team led by George Malone at the University of Delaware began dealing with the problem in the year 2000. The team recently presented a report at the national meeting of the American Chemical Society in Washington， D.C. Over a period of six years， the scientists found that planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half. And they say the trees reduced odors by eighteen percent.

For the first row nearest the fans， they generally suggest using trees that lose their leaves in the fall. They suggest evergreen trees for the other two rows. Some trees work better than others. And what works in one area of the country may not work as well in other places.

61.According to the passage， trees can reduce the following EXCEPT .

A. energy use

B. the release of dust

C. oxygen use

D. the release of ammonia

62.Trees are planted around poultry farms in order to .

A. protect the chickens

B. improve energy use

C. keep the chickens warm

D. keep the air and water clean

63.The underlined phrase “objected to” probably means .

A. lived with[DW]B. fought against

C. got used to[DW]D. looked forward to

64.We can know from the fourth paragraph that .endprint

[CM（18]A. trees can reduce more than 50% of the[CM）]dust

[CM（18]B. farmers used to plant trees to keep air[CM）]fresh

[CM（18]C. trees can help to remove all the terrible[CM）]smell

D. farmers think windows are good to provide fresh air

65.Which of the following planting orders can improve the air and water quality better？

T—Trees that lose their leaves in the fall

E—Evergreen trees

A. T→E→T[DW]B. T→E→E

C. E→T→E[DW]D. E→T→T

[WTHZ]D[WTBZ]

阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66—70题。

The man who invented World of Warcraft （《魔兽世界》） wants esports （video games） to become an Olympic event. Ron Pardo told the BBC recently that because esports are now a popular spectator （观众） sport， “Theres a very good argument for them being in the Olympics.”

Pardo was referring to the millions of people who watch esports competitions online and even pack stadiums to cheer on their favorite teams and players. A recent event in Seoul， South Korea， drew forty thousand live spectators and eight million viewers online.①The popularity of esports has also led some players to become professional and earn hundreds of thousands of dollars.

The chances of esports being accepted by the Olympic Committee， however， are probably slight. Esports are considered a “mind game”， like chess， and have little to do with athletics apart from needing two very strong thumbs. Pardo even admits that， “If you want to define （定义） sport as something that takes a lot of physical strength， then ②很难说电子游戏应该是一项运动.” However， he hopes to change peoples ideas of how sport should be defined. Well， good luck with that.

As childhood obesity （肥胖） increases and peoples general physical fitness decreases， its probably not a good idea to give people more reasons to be couch potatoes. The modern Olympics， after all， was established （设立） to encourage physical activity， especially among the young.

So， sorry， gamers， you can forget about telling your mom that youre spending those hours with your Xbox because youre training for the Olympics. It wont be part of the Games anytime soon.

66. 将①句译成中文。

[ZZ1Z][JY]

67. 将②句译成英文。

[ZZ1Z][JY]

68—70. 回答问题。

68. Who wants esports to become an Olympic event？

[ZZ1Z][JY]

[JP3]69. Why the chances of esports being accepted by the Olympic Committee are probably low？[JP]

[ZZ1Z][JY]

70.Whats the aim of the modern Olympics？endprint

[ZZ1Z][JY]

Ⅳ.单词拼写（每小题[STHZ]1分，共5[ST]分）[HT]

根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。

71. Because your f[KG-*3] means so much， I hope that you and I will always keep in touch as days and years go by.

72.These shirts come in three d[KG-*3] colours： white， pale blue and red.

73.The compass was i[KG-*3] in China four thousand years ago.

74.She cant speak Japanese at all and is u[KG-*3] with Japanese culture.

75.In some foreign cities， there is a toilet map s[KG-*3] for old people.

Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题[STHZ]1分，共5[ST]分）[HT]

根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。

M： Hi， Catherine.76

[CM（18]W： Hi， Clive. Im very busy and a bit ner[CM）]vous.

M： You have to find a way to relax yourself although your application interview is near at hand.

W： Yes， I must. 77

M： Oh， I help in the school library， which I enjoy very much. I find it very interesting.

W： This is really a good chance. I usually spend most of my free time chatting with friends.

M： Most girls like chatting. I like reading. Thats why I choose to help in the library.

W： I see. 78

M： About two hours every evening. 79

W： Really？ What sort of book do you like？

M： Well， my favorites are the ones with lots of mystery and action in them.

W： 80

M： Thats good. There are some of those newlypublished books in the library. Shall I borrow some for you next week？

W： Of course. Thank you very much.

A. How much time do you spend on reading？

B. What can I do for you？

C. Oh， me too.

D. [ZK（]If there is not so much homework， I would read more.[ZK）]

E. How are you getting along these days？

F. [ZK（]It would be a good experience. You could learn a lot.[ZK）]

G. [ZK（]How do you relax yourself in your spare time？[ZK）]

Ⅵ.完成句子（每小题[STHZ]1分，每空0.5分，共15[ST]分）[HT]

根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

81.在北京这种大城市，咖啡店在大街小巷似乎随处可见。

In big cities Beijing， coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.

82.一项研究发现，手写记课堂笔记比用电脑输入会记得更牢。

A study found if you write your class notes ， you will remember them better than if you type them.

83.学中文热在美国不断升温。2009年大约有六万名美国大学生在学中文，是1990年的三倍。

The study of the Chinese language is increasing in the United States. In 2009， about 60，000 American college students were studying Chinese. That is three times as in 1990.

84. 由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的飞机场。endprint

the snow， the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.

85.请你明天给我回电话好吗？

Would you mind some time tomorrow？

86.他把卖报赚来的钱的一部分用来买做实验用的化学药品。

He his part of the money that he made from selling newspapers chemicals for his experiments.

87.房子越小，花费的取暖费就越少。

[CM（18]The smaller the house is， [CM）] it will cost us to heat.

88.比起去商店购物，我更喜欢网上购物。

I prefer to do shopping on the Internet go to the shop.

89. 请你把到达的日期告诉我们好吗？

Would you be kind let us know the date of your arrival？

90.最后一个离开教室的学生忘记锁门了。

The last student the classroom forgot to lock the door.

91.对抗埃博拉的斗争已经取得进展。感染者越来越少，病故者也越来越少。

There are improvements in the fight against the Ebola. Fewer people are getting infected and fewer are it.

92.在夏天跳进池塘或到河里游泳是多么有趣！

What fun to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer！

93.如果你不努力工作，你就会失败。

You will fail you work hard.

94.1970年，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。

China launching its first manmade earth satellite in 1970.

95.每年春节，我都渴望穿着新衣服去看望爷爷奶奶。

Every Spring Festival I looked forward the new clothes to visit my grandparents.

Ⅶ.书面表达（[STHZ]10[ST]分）[HT]

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对困难。

主要内容：

1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；

2.与美国学生多交流；

3.积极参加户外活动；

4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。

要求：

1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

How nice to hear from you again！endprint