2015年中考英语模拟试题（四）

胡发高

一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分[STHZ]25[ST]分）[HT]

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Can you give me a proverb about staying healthy by eating fruit？

—Yes， I can. apple day keeps the doctor away.

A. An； a[WB]B. An； the

C. A； a[DW]D. An； an

2. —Where did you find this information？

—I found it on the www.yxzxjy.[KG-*3]com.

A. newspaper[DW]B. magazine

C. radio[DW]D. website

[CM（18]3. —Must I water these flowers right now，[CM）]mum？

—No， you . You do it after school.

A. mustnt； need[DW]B. neednt； may

C. cant； must[DW]D. shouldnt； can

4. Every day when the elephant felt ， he would walk to the small river nearby.

A. happy[DW]B. angry

C. hungry[DW]D. thirsty

5. —I didnt sleep well in this hotel last night. What about you？

—Me neither. I slept the whole night.

A. always[DW]B. hardly

C. nearly[DW]D. almost

6. As the proverb says， “ is difficult if you put your heart into it.”

A. Nothing[DW]B. Anything

C. Everything[DW]D. Something

[CM（18]7. The report says that people[CM）]visit the Badaling Great Wall every year.

A. two millions[DW]B. two millions of

C. million of[DW]D. millions of

8. —Maria looks less than 30 years old， but shes more than 40.

—Nowadays， young ladies pay much attention to staying young.

A. at last[DW]B. in fact

C. after all[DW]D. at first

9. Only the one who works hard and never will succeed.

A. puts up[DW]B. gets up

C. gives up[DW]D. picks up

10. —I dont think some football matches are worth .

—I agree with you. Its a waste of time.

A. watch[DW]B. to watch

C. watching[DW]D. watched

11. —I called you a quarter ago， but there was no answer.

—Sorry. I a bath.

A. was taking[DW]B. am taking

C. was taken[DW]D. took

12. —Do you know ？

—Perhaps on foot， but Im not sure.

A. when well travel to the new park

B. which place well visit next Sunday

C. how well go to the mountain village

D. why well pay a visit to that school

13. — bad weather we have been having these days！

—Whats worse， it is said that such weather will last a week to ten days.

A. How[DW]B. How a

C. What[DW]D. What a

14. Were talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.endprint

A. which[DW]B. that

C. who[DW]D. whom

15.—. What time is it now？

—Let me have a look. Oh， its seventhirty.

A. Excuse me[DW]B. Im sorry

C. Never mind[DW]D. No problem

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden and talking about 16. The young man asked， “How 17 should parents be with their children？” The older man pointed to a string （绳子） 18 a big， strong tree and a thin， young one. “Please untie that string，” he said. The young man 19 it， and the young tree bent over to 20 side. “Now tie it again， please，” said the older man. “But first 21 the string tight so that the young tree is straight again.” The young man did this. Then the older man said， “It is 22 with children. You must be strict with them， but sometimes you must untie the string to see 23 they are getting on. If they are 24 able to stand alone， you must tie the string tight again. But when you find that they are already to stand alone， you can 25.”

16. A. trees[DW]B. flowers

C. grass[DW]D. children

17. A. difficult[DW]B. strict

C. necessary[DW]D. important

18. A. before[DW]B. among

C. between[DW]D. behind

19. A. did[DW]B. made

C. understood[DW]D. saw

20. A. our[DW]B. your

C. their[DW]D. one

21. A. play[DW]B. push

C. pull[DW]D. cut

22. A. different[DW]B. the same

C. not[DW]D. difficult

23. A. what[DW]B. how

C. why[DW]D. when

24. A. already[DW]B. ever

C. not yet[DW]D. perhaps

25. A. take the string away

B. tie the string tight again

C. pull the young tree up

D. ask me to help you

二、阅读理解（共[STHZ]15小题；每小题2分，满分30[ST]分）[HT]

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

[JZ][WTHZ]A[WTBZ]

[TPzkyy6.TIF；Z*2，Y]

“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream，” some scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. [ZZ（Z]Some dreams are like old films[ZZ）]. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.endprint

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep， the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

26. According to what some scientists say， it may be less important to sleep than to .

A. think[DW]B. dream

C. work[DW]D. study

27. Dreams are usually ， like films.

A. very long[DW]B. in color

C. about work[DW]D. very sad

28. Why do some people often dream about their work？

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

[CM（18]29. The main idea of the passage is that[CM）].

A. what a dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like films

D. we always remember dreams

30. What does the underlined part “Some dreams are like old films.” mean？

A. Some old films are not interesting.

B. Some dreams only happen to us once.

C. Some old films are out of style.

D. Some dreams may happen once more.

[JZ][WTHZ]B[WTBZ]

One day Mr. King bought a cow in a town market nearby. While he was leading it home， two thieves followed him. Halfway， one of them took the rope from the cows nose and tied it around his friends neck. Then he went away with the cow.

When Mr. King got home， he turned and was much surprised to see that behind him was a young man but not the cow bought from the market. “Where is my cow？” he said angrily.

“I am very sorry，” said the thief， crying. “Once I said some bad things to my mother. And because of that， she changed me into a cow. You are a kind man and have bought me， so I am now a man again. Thank you.”

Mr. King untied the young man and said， “Dont cry. Go home and never say bad things to your mother again. Be polite to your mother！”

The next day Mr. King went to the town again to buy another cow， but suddenly he saw the cow he bought the day before was on selling by the other thief.

Mr.King went up to the cow and said into one of its ears， “Young man， some people will never learn！”

[CM（18]31. When Mr. King left the market， he[CM）].

A. had the cow stolen

B. led the cow to his house

C. tied a rope around the cows neck

D. took the rope from the cows nose

32. When Mr. King went back home， he found .endprint

A. a young man on the other end of the rope

B. a cow on the other end of the rope

C. a young man crying in front of his house

D. a young man stealing in his house

33. What does the underlined part “some people will never learn” mean？

A. Some people will never learn bad things.

B. Some people will never learn what a cow is.

C. Some people will never know who I am.

D. Some people will never learn a lesson.

34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A. Mr. King went to the market again the next day.

B. One of the thieves went to the market again the next day.

C. The young man went to the market again the next day.

D. The same cow that Mr. King bought was on selling in the market the next day.

35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. What the young man said to Mr. King was true.

B. In fact the young man was also a thief.

C. The young man wasnt polite to his mother.

D. Mr. King was kind and very clever.

[JZ][WTHZ]C[WTBZ]

It was early in the morning. Port Richard， a boy of twelve was standing at the foot of stairway up to the Panama. He had left home early， against his fathers wishes， to see the ships at the port （港口）. Suddenly he saw a small fire at one end of the Panama. But there was nobody else around， and in no time， the fire grew dangerously big.

Seeing this， the boy shouted at the top of his voice. His shout woke up the port workers living nearby， who were enjoying a Sunday morning in bed.

The Panama was among the six ships in the port， where there were lots of old buildings， shops and houses nearby. It was carrying oil， paint and paper from the Far East. The fire burned a great deal of paper， which was why it spread very quickly. The end of the ship was now black with fire， but thanks to the boy， the fire didnt reach the paint or the oil. The boy was also lucky， for his father was pleased rather than angry with him.

36. Port Richards father .

A. didnt let his son get up early

B. didnt let his son leave home early

C. worked at the port

D. worked on the Panama

37. The Panama was the name of .

A. a ship[DW]B. an old building

C. a shop[DW]D. a big house

38. when there was a small fire at one end of the Panama.

A. Another person walked around

B. The ship began to leaveendprint

C. Port Richard had left the port

D. Port Richard was at the port

39. At last was burned.

A. the oil[DW]B. the paint

C. the paper[DW]D. the whole ship

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. Port Richards father was very angry with him that day.

B. The Panama was saved thanks to Port Richard.

C. The story happened on a Saturday.

D. It was Port Richard who put out the fire.

[JZ]第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共[STHZ]45[ST]分）[HT]

三、任务型阅读（共[STHZ]5小题；每小题2分，满分10[ST]分）[HT]

阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。

When Jimmy was a boy， he liked watches very much. When he was eighteen years old， he joined the army.After a year， he began to teach himself to repair watches. Some of his friends brought him broken watches， and he tried to repair them in his spare time. A few months later， his friends called him “Unskilled Jimmy”. Do you know why？ Few of the watches worked well after they were repaired！

Then his captain heard about this. One day he brought Jimmy a watch too， and said， “My watch doesnt work well. Can you repair it for me， please？”

Jimmy said， “Yes， sir， I can.” After a few days， he brought the watch back to the captain.

“[ZZ（Z][ZZ）]（我应该付给你多少钱，吉米）？” the captain asked.

“One pound， sir.” Jimmy answered. Then he took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain， saying， “Here are your three wheels from your watch. I didnt find a place for them when I put everything back.”

（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

41.How much did Jimmy get from the captain？

[ZZ1Z][JY]

42.Did Jimmy repair the captains watch well？

[ZZ1Z][JY]

（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

43. should I pay you， Jimmy？

（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

44. [ZZ1Z][JY]

（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

45. [ZZ1Z][JY]

四、综合填空（共[STHZ]10小题；每小题1分，满分10[ST]分）[HT]

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。（[QX（Y6]温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！[QX）][KG-*3]）

ifanotherhourouthitfinalbegincrywhatstep

Long， long ago， a donkey fell into a well （井）. The animal cried for 46 as the owner tried to think out what to do. 47， the owner thought the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up， too， so he decided not to save the donkey.

When he48 to fill earth into the well， the donkey cried harder. But after a while， it stopped 49. The owner looked into the well， and was surprised by 50 he saw.

While the earth51 his back， the donkey would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer （层） of earth. As the owner continued to fill earth on top of the animal， the donkey would shake it off and take 52 step up. Soon the donkey 53 up out of the well and ran away.endprint

What we get from this story is that54 life puts some earth on us， we must get out of the well and not let it cover us. We must learn to shake it off and take a step up. We can get 55 of the deepest well by never giving up！

请将答案写在下面的横线上：

46. [CD#3]47. [CD#3]48. [CD#3]

49. [CD#3]50. [CD#3]51. [CD#3]

52. [CD#3]53. [CD#3]54. [CD#3]

55. [CD#3]

五、情景交际（共[STHZ]5小题；每小题1分，满分5[ST]分）[HT]

阅读下面对话， 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有两个选项是多余的）。

Li Ya： How long have you been living here？

Mary： （56） [ZZ1Z][JY]

Li Ya： So you have been living here for more than three years.

Mary： Yes. I wont leave until I finish my Chinese and history courses.

Li Ya： （57） [ZZ1Z][JY]

Mary： Yes， very much. China is a great country. The Chinese people are polite and friendly.

Li Ya： （58） [ZZ1Z][JY]

Mary： Yes. Now I have many Chinese friends. （59） [ZZ1Z][JY]

Li Ya： Do you like Chinese food？

Mary： Yes， very much. Chinese food is very delicious. （60） [ZZ（Z][ZZ）] In our country， we eat separately. We dont share the food.

Li Ya： Oh， I know what you mean now.

A. I came to live here the year before last.

B. They are all very kind to me.

C. Have you made friends here？

D. Ever since I came here in 2012.

E. When will you return to your country？

F. Do you enjoy living in China？

G. But I dont like the way of eating.

请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上：

56. [CD#3]57. [CD#3]58. [CD#3]

59. [CD#3]60. [CD#3]

六、书面表达（满分[STHZ]20[ST]分）[HT]

常言道，眼睛是心灵的窗户。下面是如何保护视力的提示：

●不要用眼过度；

●不要在阳光下或光线暗的地方看书；

●不要躺在床上或车上看书；

●每天做眼保健操。

请你根据以上信息完成下面这篇短文。词数：100左右。

As people say， eyes are the windows to the soul.endprint