2015年高考英语模拟试题（二）

高利平

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Investing In the Graphite（化石墨）Revolution

December 21st， 2014

Graphene（石墨烯）is the future. Plain and simple.

Its 200 times stronger than steel， thinner than a sheet of paper， and more conductive than copper.

And thats not all…

Researchers all over the world are using it for critical advances in a variety of industries. Graphene makes：

·Solar cells — 50x～100x more efficient

·Semiconductors — 50x～100x faster

·Aircraft — 70% lighter

Were talking about batteries that charge 10x faster and store 10x more power…

Phones and computer displays that bend and fold…

Its so vital to our future that its been named a “supply critical mineral” and a “strategic mineral” by the United States， Japan and the European Union.

Yet only a few companies around the world have access to mineral resource that is required to make graphene. And 70% of supply is controlled by China.

So the setup is perfect for any nonChinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment， just like rare earths a few years ago.

A new report from the Outsider Club fully outlines the situation：

·What graphene is used for…

·And why now is the perfect time to invest in this worldchanging discovery.

To get this new report， simply drop your name in the box below. And in a few moments， youll be fully informed on the ins and outs of graphene. All I ask in return is for you to sign up to receive our financial and economic news eletter， Outsider Club.

In each issue， well bring you the financial news from the “Outsiders” perspective. It will show you how to plan your own finances， and manage your own investments. Become a reader of Outsider Club today.

So what are you waiting for？

21. What do you know about graphene？

A. It can conduct electricity very well.

B. It is much stronger than paper.

C. It is much heavier than steel.

D. It is very easy to obtain now.

22. According to the passage， a plane made of graphene can .

A. move much faster

B. work more efficiently

C. save more energy

D. weigh much less

23. We can infer that a few years ago rare earths were .

A. cheap

B. common

C. profitable

D. worthlessendprint

B

Christian Haettich has one arm and one leg. Over 22 days this summer at the 2014 Haute Route he cycled across the Dolomites， the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough threeweek cycling event.

Haettich was born and brought up in rural Alsace， in northeast France. He led a normal life until a traffic accident in December 1976 when he was 15 years old. He was out riding a bike when he was hit by a car. As a result， he lost his left leg and his left arm.

“Many things changed for me. I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. Its tough being disabled at this age， and I was often rejected，” he says.

Although he had long been a fan of professional cycling， it wasnt until his mid30s that he thought of taking up the sport himself. A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself.

People use arms and legs instinctively as counterbalances and supports to keep them upright. “I had no balance and fell off many times at first. My wife helped me a lot until the day I managed to ride without falling off，” he says.

Haettich particularly likes those that involve riding in the mountains. On a long mountain pass， you cant stop pedalling（蹬车）to relax. For an ablebodied rider the work is shared more or less equally between both legs. For Haettich， his one leg has to do the work of two. He remembers how painful it was in the early days. “Pedalling uphill with one leg is hard， its just push and pull， if I forget one， I fall. But in the end ， my struggle paid off .”

For many riders， cycling is no more than a hobby. For Haettich its much more. “Cycling brings me happiness. Cycling takes away my disability， and it helps me move forward. The bike is a source of inspiration，” he said.

24. How many cyclists finished the threeweek cycling event at the 2014 Haute Route？

A. 6 cyclists.

B. 12 cyclists.

C. 20 cyclists.

D. 24 cyclists.

25. What do you learn about Christian Haettich after he was disabled？

A. He led a very normal life.

B. He was discriminated against.

C. He was taken good care of.

D. He was inspired by his peers.

26. What inspired him to take up cycling？

A. Seeing a disabled man riding up a mountain.

B. Watching a cycling event at the 2010 Haute Route.

C. Hearing of a touching story about his sport hero.endprint

D. Making friends with a worldfamous cyclist.

27. At the beginning it was very difficult for Christian Haettich to .

A. climb the mountains

B. keep his pace

C. keep his balance

D. control his fear

C

Evidence has long suggested that certain animals can possess unusual abilities. Now science is proving many of these stories to be correct. Close observation of such animals could help people to plan well in advance of coming problems.

Henry Streby of the University of California discovered that goldenwinged warblers take off from their expected locations more than 24 hours before storms hit. In this case， the storm in question produced tornadoes that killed at least 35 people. “The most curious finding is that the warblers flew away long before the storm arrived， ” said Streby. “At the same time the weatherman was telling us this storm headed in our direction. The birds were apparently already packing their bags and evacuating（撤离）the area.”

Dogs can sniff out prostate cancer with 98 percent accuracy， found a study earlier this year.

Dogs have about 200 million olfactory cells in their noses， versus only 5 million in the human nose. Their keen sense of smell helps to explain the cancerdetecting feat. Yet another study on dogs found that they can smell—through a persons breath or sweat — whether or not a diabetic（糖尿病） person has high or low blood sugar.

After the 2011 magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan， Hiroyuki Yamauchi of National Tsing Hua University conducted a survey on how cats reacted ahead of the quake. The survey found that six or more days before the devastating earthquake， some cats engaged in unusual behaviors and became more stressed out. Felines began “trembling， being restless and escaping”. The researchers believe that cats may sense quakes ahead of time because they have a wider range of hearing than humans.

Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rains？ They sense moisture changes in the atmosphere， causing them to take shelter in their hives before downpours begin.

28. We can infer that the goldenwinged warbler is a kind of .

A. mammal

B. bird

C. sea creature

D. reptile

29. The underlined word “olfactory ” means .

A. related to smell

B. linked to hearing

C. connected with sight

D. associated with taste

30. Just before the rain， bees tend to be.endprint

A. busy

B. restless

D. noisy

D. invisible

31. Which of the following is the best title？

A. Some animals preventing major natural disasters.

B. Some animals predicting devastating natural disasters.

C. Some animals predicting disasters and detecting disease.

D. Some animals helping people to detect human disease.

D

Denmark is a small nation of about 5.5 million people. The United States is a melting pot of more than 315 million people. There is no doubt that Denmark and the United States are very different countries. Nonetheless， are there lessons that we can learn from Denmark？

Today in the United States there is a massive amount of economic anxiety. Unemployment is too high and wages and income are too low. The gap between the very rich and everyone else is growing wider. However， in Denmark， social policies ensure that almost no one falls into economic despair. While it is difficult to become very rich in Denmark， no one is allowed to be poor.

While millions of Americans are struggling to find affordable health care， health care in Denmark is universal and free of charge. Everybody is covered. The Danish health care system is popular， with patient satisfaction much higher than in our country.

Danes understand that the first few years of a persons life are the most important in terms of intellectual and emotional development. In order to give strong support to expecting parents， mothers get four weeks of paid leave before giving birth. They get another 14 weeks of paid leave afterward. In the U.S. A， working mothers enjoy no paid leave before and after giving birth and young working families search desperately for affordable child care.

At a time when college education in the United States is increasingly unaffordable and the average college graduate leaves school more than $25，000 in debt， virtually all higher education in Denmark is free.

In Denmark， adequate leisure and family time are considered an important part of having a good life. Every worker in Denmark is entitled to five weeks of paid vacation plus 11 paid holidays. And the United States is the only major country that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation time.

Recently the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD）has found that the Danish people rank among the happiest in the world among some 40 countries. However， America did not crack the top 10.endprint

The United States， in size， culture， and the diversity of our population， is a very different country from Denmark. Can we， however， learn some important lessons from them？ You bet we can.

32. Which of the following is the best title of the passage？

A. How can the United States catch up with Denmark？

B. What lessons can the United States learn from Denmark？

C. Where does the United States differ from Denmark？

D. How did the United States become a melting pot？

33. Which of the following is NOT true of the United States ？

A. Free health care.

B. High unemployment.

C. Low wages and income.

D. Lower patient satisfaction.

34. Before and after giving birth， a mother in Denmark can get.

A. 10 weeks of unpaid leave.

B. 10 weeks of paid leave.

C. 18 weeks of unpaid leave.

D. 18 weeks of paid leave.

35. From the passage， we can infer that.

A. The gap between the rich and the poor is growing wider in Denmark

B. There are many very wealthy people living in Denmark

C. Danes spend much time in staying with their family members

D. college education in Denmark is becoming more expensive

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While high school dropout percentages in the U.S. are much lower today than they were a few decades ago， there is still a lot of room for improvement.

One factor when it comes to the dropout rate is the economic background. It is reported that students from lowincome families are 2.4 times more likely to drop out than middleincome kids. 36 Students with physical disabilities drop out at a rate of 36 percent. Some behaviors that are often characteristic in dropouts include being retained（留级）from advancing a grade level with peers， relocating during the high school years and being bullied by peers at the school.

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that dropouts bring in just $20，241 annually， which is over $36，000 less than a person holding a bachelors degree. 37And the unemployment rate for dropouts is generally 4 percentage points higher than the national average. 38.

Dropping out of high school hurts more than the individual. 39 Its estimated that half of all Americans on public assistance are dropouts. A study has found that high school dropouts cost taxpayers $292，000 over the course of their lives. Its not just about the money though. 40 As a society， we are not just paying into public assistance programs for dropouts， but we are paying to protect ourselves against them.endprint

If we invested that money， or even half of it， into efforts to enhance the learning experience and programs to prevent dropping out， it would benefit the individual and the society as a whole.

A. In the end， the lifetime earnings of high school dropouts are $260，000 less than peers who earn a diploma

B. Over 80 percent of the prisoners are high school dropout.

C. Household income is not the only factor that affects dropouts， though.

D. This has become an issue that truly impacts every member of the community.

E. It also has a bad effect on the society.

F. We still have a long way to go.

G. The poverty rate for dropouts is over twice as high as college graduates.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cancer treatments left 5yearold Isabella Harvey nearly bald. She felt41for not feeling as “beautiful” as her favorite Disney princesses， but a magical photo shoot lifted her 42and moved many of her supporters to tears.

Battling cancer for a long time， 5yearold Isabella Harvey felt sad that her 43loss no longer made her feel like her favorite Disney princesses.

DAntoni，44is a member of Gianna Nicoles Heart of Hope， a foundation that45 cancer patients and their families， had known the Harvey family for years. She 46to organize a photo shoot activity in a（n） 47to cheer up Isabella. The photo shoot was held at Oakeside Bloomfield Cultural Center in Bloomfield， New Jersey. Dressed 48a princess gown（女裙服）， Isabella remained 49about her bald head， and didnt want to take off her hat. But all that changed when a famous performer Chelsea Knutson50as Cinderella， a Disney princess， in a princess gown with a 51head.

Isabella was excited to see Knutson in character. She took her hat off52and said， “Wow she looks just like me！” And in a split moment she 53from an insecure and shy little girl into a 54and brave princess！

“I didnt tell her 55that Cinderella was going to be bald，” Pina Harvey， her mother， said. “I wanted to surprise her. When Knutson came down the stairs as Cinderella， her face 56.She looked very cheerful.”

DAntoni was 57touched. “When Isabella saw that Cinderella had no hair， she had a smile from ear to ear. She knew that she wasnt 58，” she said.

Isabella continues to fight cancer， enduring multiple59to the hospital every week. She hopes her fight can help 60other kids to be brave and feel beautiful， too.endprint

41. A. delightedB. discouraged

C. annoyedD. touched

42. A. spirits B. manners

C. levelsD. standards

43. A. moneyB. weight

C. legD. hair

44. A. thatB. which

C. whomD. who

45. A. curesB. supports

C. receivesD. finds

46. A. decidedB. pretended

C. agreedD. refused

47. A. attemptB. request

C. wayD. effort

48. A. atB. in

C. onD. over

49. A. confusedB. excited

C. embarrassedD. convinced

50. A. functionedB. worked

C. servedD. emerged

51.A. baldB. round

C. hairyD. clever

52.A. strangelyB. immediately

C. personallyD. absolutely

53. A. transformedB. translated

C. transportedD. transplanted

54.A. prettyB. serious

C. anxiousD. confident

55. A. in additionB. in advance

C. in secretD. in place

56.A. broke upB. turned up

C. lit upD. went up

57.A. equallyB. slowly

C. speciallyD. lately

58. A. afraidB. asleep

C. aloneD. awake

59. A. solutionsB. keys

C. voyagesD. trips

60. A. inspireB. remind

C. warnD. expect

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

On May 8， 1996， I was born in Incheon City， South Korea. My mother gave me up that same day. A foster family 61（take） care of me while a family in the United States received a phone call 62there was a baby girl for 63（adopt）. Six months later， that family picked me up from the airport in New York and became my family. That day I gained a mom， dad， 64（old） brother and sister.

Recently I65（turn） 18 years old. I did not 66（previous） know much about my birth parents. But now because I am 67adult， my mom encouraged me 68（find） my birth mother. Finally， I got in touch with her. My birth mother said sorry to me， 69（say） that she was young and unmarried then and gave me up so that I could have a better future. I used to hate her， but now I understand and forgive her.

Now I am not ashamed of my adoption. Instead， I feel happy70 I have two more parents to love me.

第四部分：写作（共两节， 满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Like most dads， Mike Wilson will do anything for his kid — and he recent proved it when he slipped into SpiderMan suit to surprise his kid for his sons fifth birthday.

Wilsons son， Jayden， is diagnosed with brain cancer shortly after his fourth birthday. Because Wilson and his wife feared that their son will not live to see his fifth birthday， so they decided to celebrate his birthday ahead off time. Wilson also wanted to make this birthdays one to remember by dress up as Jaydens favorite superhero.

When Jayden stepped outside to see Spider Man to leap off the roof， he was very surprised and excited. The boy said that she was having a good birthday.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你班准备召开班会，征集暑假社会实践活动的创意。请你写一篇口头发言稿，介绍你的活动创意。

内容包括：

1.活动内容；

2.活动的目的和好处。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。endprint