新课改高考英语短文改错答题技巧

朵建设

高考短文改错的语言材料通常取材于学生的日常习作或类似于学生的随笔，篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，即明白易懂，基本上无生僻词汇或难 、怪的语句结构，词数通常在100左右。

一、考察内容

（一）词法

1.冠词的多用、少用和误用

①In the fact ，there were four tickets on the seat. 去掉the

②Just before I turned∧ corner of Park Street， I happened to see the accident.

（空处填the；划线处the改为an）

③ It is ∧famous mountain. 空处填a

④So I got a envelope and wrote my parents a letter， saying I love them. an

2.名词单复数、名词所有格的误用

①I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was right.hours

②So I started working in my spare times. time

3.代词的指代不一致

①I should try to use all sides of paper whenever possible. both

②Three years ago， Li Mings parents invited I to spend a wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. me

4.介词的误用

①I will not use things as paper cups and plastic bags. like

②The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and will be out of hospital ∧a few weeks. in＼ with

5.连词、关系带词的误用

①Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. and

②Some friends of his go to see him everyday， ∧they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit. and

③I believe what doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. that

（二）句法

1.动词的时态和语态的误用

①I mean to give it back to you before four yeterday afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. mean 改为 meant hold 改为 held

②The factory at the coner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has ∧moved out of the city， and sports center has been building in their place. been 划线处改为built

③We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friends. listened

2.动词的搭配误用

①Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help me？ from

②He never watches where he is going， so he often gets into the trouble. 去掉the

③I asked my father∧ the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money.

3.主谓是否一致

①Here are the information about Manchester University. is

②John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre. loves

③Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again. and

4.句子结构是否完整、正确

①He found it the best place to live∧. in

②I think of taking part in social practice is more important. 去掉of

③He can works out this problem， too. work

④Im like pop music very much. 去掉m

二、答题思路及技巧

1.通读全文，查句与句之间或者句中的起承转合。是并列还是转折、总结关系；是原因还是时间、地点或者条件、让步方等面的关系。依据文意、句意增减、更换成正确的连接词。

2.以句为单位，查时态是否正确；动词搭配是否正确；非谓语动词用法是否正确；句式结构是否完整正确 。以“动词改其形；习惯搭配要记清；非谓语动词细辩别；句子结构细分析；逻辑结构须关注”为原则。

3.从小处（细节）入手，查各词的用法是否正确。如冠词和介词的添加、删除及替换；形容词、副词的误用及名词和形容词的误用；名词的单复数误用，尤其是名词前有形容词的缺或者错用、不可数名词的泛指与具体化表达之间的误用等。

4.平时加强语言基础知识的学习，多做有针对性的训练。