中考英语热点考点归纳总结(六)

2015-02-10 19:43
中学生英语·中考指导版 2014年12期
关键词:句首自豪时态

1. proud

proud,自豪的;得意的;光荣的;高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的

比较级:prouder,最高级:proudest

常见搭配有:

be proud of ... = take pride in ... 因为……而自豪

feel proud 感到自豪

例如:

You won the prize in the speech contest. I am so proud of you. 在演讲比赛中你获得一等奖。我为你感到骄傲。

【中考链接】

We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. (2011安徽合肥)

A. brave B. proud

C. successful D. worried

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义。brave “勇敢的”;proud “自豪的”;successful “成功的”;worried “焦虑的”。结合句意“刘翔又一次赢得第一名”可知,我们应该是“自豪的”。故选B。

2. make

make,动词,表示“使;让”之意,后常接宾语补足语。

(1) make sb. do sth., “使某人做某事”

例如:

The boss made him work all day.

(2) make sb. / sth. + adj.,“使……处于某种状态”

例如:

The news made us very happy.

(3) make sb. / sth. + n.,“使……成为……”

例如:

We make her monitor.

(4) make sb. / sth. + 介词短语,“使某人(某物)……”

例如:

My mother usually makes my little brother at home.

(5) make sb. / sth. + done,“使某人(某物)被……”

例如:

Tom raised his voice in order to make him heard well.

(6) make sb. / sth. + doing,“使某人(某物)一直……”

例如:

The teacher made him standing all the time.

【中考链接】

—Lets _______ some dumplings right now.

—OK. Ill cut up the meat first. (2011浙江台州)

A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make

【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析。eat“吃”;buy “买”; heat “加热”;make“制作,加工”。根据答语“好的,我先切肉”可推测是想做一些饺子,因此用make。故选D。

3. feed

feed,喂养;满足(欲望等);向……提供;供……作食物;饲料(尤指粗饲料);施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目

feed常用短语有:

feed sth. to sb. / feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

feed sb. with sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of ... / be tired of ... / be bored with ... 对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

例如:

Dont feed or scare the animals while visiting the zoo. 在动物园不要给动物喂食或惊吓动物。

They can be used as a stock feed. 它们可以作为牲口饲料。

【中考链接】

— I like reading.

—Great!It can _______ your mind.

(2011湖北武汉)

A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel

【答案】C

【解析】 考查动词的用法。it指reading,这里指读书能充实人的思想。feed是“补充;喂”的意思。

1. be proud of

=take pride in为……感到骄傲

例如:

Thats certainly something we can be proud of. 那当然是我们可以引以自豪的事。

【中考链接】

Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians _______ her challenging spirit and excellent English. (2011哈尔滨)

A. are proud of B. take care of

C. get along with

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:李娜获得冠军,全亚洲人为此感到骄傲。用are proud of。正确答案为A。

2. make sure, make a hit和make up

make sure务必;确信

make a hit获得成功;大出风头

make up组成;补足;弥补;编造

例如:

Please make sure nothing is wrong. 请确定这是万无一失。

This invention will make a hit all over the world. 这项发明将在全世界引起轰动。

Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. 女警占警力的13%。

【中考链接】

Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes. (2011大庆)

A. think of B. try out

C. find out D. make sure

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:请检查试卷,确保没错。正确答案为D。

1. 一般现在时

概念:

经常、习惯性、反复发生的动作或行为及现在存在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ...), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本结构:

① be动词am, is, are;

② 行为动词,动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式。

否定形式:

① am/ is/ are + not;

② 此时的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

① 把be动词放于句首;

② 用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

2. 过去将来时

概念:

立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:

the next day (morning, year ...), the following month (week ...)等

基本结构:

① was/ were/ going to + do;

② would/ should + do

否定形式:

① was/ were/ not + going to + do;

② would/ should + not + do

一般疑问句:

① was或were放于句首;

② would/ should 提到句首。

【中考链接】

—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time. (2011河南省)

A. swim B. swam

C. will swim D. was swimming

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。上句说:我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行时。句意:我当时和我的朋友们在一起游泳。正确答案为D。

【中考链接】

—Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?

—Sorry, I dont know. I _______ here for only a few days. (2011河南)

A. work B. worked

C. have worked D. will work

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我在这才上几天班。正确答案为C。

【中考链接】

Dont make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. (2011黑龙江绥化)

A. have B. are having

C. were having

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:不要太吵闹,孩子们正在上英语课。故用现在进行时。正确答案为B。

【中考链接】

Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. (2011内蒙古包头)

A. meets B. met

C. has met D. would meet

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。

【中考链接】

—You have found your lost umbrella,

havent you?

—Yes. I _______ it behind the door this

afternoon. (2011广西柳州)

A. have found B. will find

C. found

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意“今天下午找到的”,可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选C。

礼貌地请求常用表达法:

Excuse me!

Pardon me!

Could you please tell me the way to the park?

Can I ask you the way to the park?

Im sorry to trouble you but ...

I wonder if you could help me.

【中考链接】

—I cant find my seat. Could you show me, sir?

—_______. May I see your ticket, please?(2011浙江台州)

A. Sure B. I agree

C. Good idea D. It doesnt matter

【答案】A

【解析】考查交际用语。Sure.“当然可以”;I agree. “我同意”; Good idea.“好主意,好办法”;It doesnt matter.“没关系”。由句意“我找不到我的座位,你能指给我吗,先生?”正确答案为A。

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