中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异

【摘要】运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、对比研究法等研究方法，对中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神发展的历史脉络进行了梳理，从原则与信仰、反叛与依附、延续与没落等三个方面对中国侠义精神与西方骑士精神之差异进行了研究。侠义精神重“义”，而骑士精神重“教”；侠义精神有着“个人主义”的形式与“集体主义”的实质，而骑士精神有着“集体主义”的形式与“个人主义”的实质；随着历史的前进，侠义精神与骑士精神分别遭遇了延续与没落的命运。

【关键词】侠义精神；骑士精神；差异

Differences between the Chivalrous Spirit of China and

the Western Knight Spirit

DONG Guo-xing

【Abstract】With the methods of literature, logical analysis, comparative study method and other research methods, this article tidies the history of development of the chivalrous spirit of China and the western knight spirit and studies the differences between chivalrous spirit of China and the western knight spirit from the three aspects: principle and belief, rebellion and attachment, continuation and decline