废墟建筑学院

建筑师：马可•卡萨格兰

地点：中国台北

合作：卡萨格兰实验室建筑事务所、台湾忠泰建筑艺术文化基金会

废墟建筑学院（于2010建立于台北）是一所独立的交叉建筑研究中心，它地处台北市核心地区，这所学院由芬兰卡萨格兰实验室建筑事务所和台湾忠泰建筑艺术文化基金会（JUT）合作举办。

废墟建筑学院致力于“重新建构工业城市和人们习惯安居的盒式封闭的城市”。它组织了一系列研讨会和相关课程，向台湾公众和国际院校开放，这些院校包括台湾大学社会学系，淡江大学建筑学院，芬兰阿尔托大学全球可持续发展技术中心以及赫尔辛基大学艺术与设计学院的环境艺术系。其研究围绕人类居住环境的基本框架，在建筑学，城市设计，环境艺术与其他人文社会学科之间自由转换。

废墟建筑学院占用了一座位于台北市中心的被废弃的五层公寓楼。这座建筑室内的所有墙和窗都被拆卸下来，以便让竹子和其它蔬菜可以在室内生长。教授和学生们在一个红木制作的定制宿舍里休息、工作，楼舍五层还有他们的一个公共蒸汽浴室。为了让雨水流进室内，建筑中打了一个6英寸的洞。这座学院被认为是“第三代城市”建筑的杰出范例，是工业城市中的一座有机废墟。

人与猿最大的区别在于人会建造废墟。

台北废墟建筑学院设在台北市一幢废弃的公寓大楼里。原先的旧楼如同都市中刺眼的堆肥，但这堆肥后来却成了最好的滋养土壤。

废墟建筑学院不依赖过往的设计作品，也不着意于设计，反而奉行并运用台北地域的“当地知识”。设计绝不能代替现实，“当地知识”却能够艰难地穿透台北现代都市的工业外衣，它就像工业都市常年运转产生的懈怠，像现代机械流下的汗水，无伤大雅，又显得生动而富有张力。废墟建筑学院渴望看到的正是工业城市（“第二代城市”）能流出汗来，废墟建筑学院关注着台北重焕生机的涅槃之旅，台北正发展他们的“第三代城市””——回归自然，朝着凌驾于工业无知之上的一种本真方向。

废墟建筑学院将台北市作为一个典型案例研究，并与台湾各项目小组一道，确定“第三代城市”的基本理念。我们的学生/具体操作者不是志愿者，他们被称为建筑的园丁。我们想要打造田园城市，用城市针灸术进行治疗，使现代城市重回有机健康的状态。使台北成为一个不被官方工业化所支配的真空地带，成为一个无政府主义的桃花源。废墟建筑学院加入到当地农户的行列，我们完全信赖那些可爱的欧巴桑们。

废墟建筑学院可被看作是废墟和环境的混合物，它随着环境在不断地变化。

教授们住3楼的露天平台，他们睡在可移动的床上。

零度城市

废墟建筑学院将重点放在“第三代城市”的研究上——工业城市中的废墟。这项研究由台湾和芬兰的一些大学、研究团体和个人合作进行。其中，废墟建筑学院作为举办系列研讨会，个人成果展的大本营。我们是自愿做这个建筑界的“难民营”的。建筑学自然游走在环境科学，城市设计，社会学和其它人文社会学科之间。也许，其中“建筑学”或“城市设计”更应该被“建造人文环境”代替。或者可以就简称为“人类生存环境”。

“第三代城市”是人为建造与自然融合的有机基体。废墟中的平衡与破坏是不断变化的，“当地知识”能够实现最终的平衡，表面看起来，“当地知识”是“弱”的，但它植根自然，力量勃发。一个会流汗的城市是真实的，人性化的，而人类却只顾不断擦拭掉那生动的汗水。是时候抛弃建筑的控制性了，要让建筑重新服膺于大自然，只是到目前为止它还是没有被完全抛弃——因为存在着强大的工业惰性。现代主义正在逐步消逝，工业机器正在重焕生机，这一切正发生在台北，这就是我们研究的课题。废墟建筑学院本身亦是一台有机运行着的机器。

学生宿舍

1:1比例建造。废墟建筑学院在野生丛林中寻找建筑真谛。人与猿最大的区别在于人

Architect: Marco Casagrande

Location: Taipei, China

Collaborators: C-LAB + JUT

会建造废墟。

子课题：

＊无政府主义者园丁/有机针灸

＊城市盆景/终极废墟

＊非法建筑

＊城市游牧

＊堆肥

＊河川城市规划

……零度城市

所有的研究和设计并不根据官方数据，以“当地知识”为准。废墟建筑学院致力于“重新建构工业城市和人们习惯安居的盒式封闭的城市”，它组织了一系列研讨会。

以下是五个专题研讨会，按时间顺序排列:

专题研讨会1：无政府主义者园丁

＊建设废墟建筑学院

＊公开研讨会

专题研讨会2：城市针灸

＊切入台北市有机针灸法的研究

＊与国立台湾大学社会学系合作研究

……台北有机针灸

……台北违法建筑

专题研讨会3：河道城市规划

＊城市环境中自然河流修复的跨学科研究与设计＊河流城市规划方面设计方法学的进展

＊与芬兰阿尔托大学全球可持续发展技术中心，淡江大学建筑学院，南洋理工大学社会学部合作研究

……台北市附近的河流

……城市针灸术（Leo Kong河道的开掘）决算报告

专题研讨会4：城市盆景/终极废墟

专题研讨会5：城市游牧

计划

第一场研讨会把焦点重新放回废墟建筑学院的基本建设。这所建筑将所有不必要的墙壁甚至窗户都拆卸下来，打了数个贯穿整栋楼的6英尺直径的圆洞，从屋顶，途经的墙体再到地基一路贯穿。这样天然雨水便能流进室内，浇灌种植在窗户小洞前的或开放地下室中的小树、竹子以及其它蔬菜。

以红木板和红木条作原料，将大楼粗糙的内部环境转变为精致的宿舍，教授和学生们（他们被称为建筑园丁）可以在里面休息和工作。楼舍五层还有一个为他们准备的公共蒸汽浴室。

Ruin Academy (Taipei, Taiwan 2010 -) is an independent cross-over architectural research centre in the Urban Core -area of Taipei, Taiwan. The Academy is run in co-operation between the Finland based Casagrande Laboratory and Taiwanese JUT Foundation for Arts & Architecture.

Ruin academy is set to re-think the industrial city and the moden man in a box.It organizes workshops and courses for various Taiwanese and international universities including the National Taiwan University Department of Sociology,Tamkang University Department of Architecture, Aalto University Sustainable Global Technologies Centre and Helsinki University of Arts and Design Department of Environmental Art. The research and design tasks move freely in-between architecture, urban design, environmental art and other disciplines of art and science within the general framework of built human environment.

The Ruin Academy occupies an abandoned 5-story apartment building in central Taipei. All the interior walls of the building and all the windows are removed in order to grow bamboo and vegetables inside the house. The professors and students are sleeping and working in mahogany made ad-hoc dormitories and have a public sauna in the 5th floor. All the building is penetrated with 6 inch holes in order to let "rain inside". The Academy is viewed as an example or fragment of the Third Generation City, the organic ruin of the industrial city.

Without his ruins man is just a common ape.

The Ruin Academy locates in Taipei in an abandoned apartment block turned into a compost of the modern city. Compost as the future top-soil.

The Ruin Academy does not rely or design, but hooks on to the Local Knowledge of the Taipei basin and reacts on this. Design should not replace rality. Local knowledge is pushing through the industrial surface of the modern Taipei like a positive sickness of the industrial city or like a humane sweat of the machine. Ruin Academy is looking forward to sweat. The Ruin Academy is looking at the ruining processes of Taipei that keep the city alive. Taipei is growing the Third Generation City - a real reality way beyond the industrial nonsence.

The Ruin Academy operates with Taipei as the urban case study and with various smaller projects in Taiwan in order to determine the elements of the Third Generation City. Our students/operators are not volunteers, they are called constructor-gardeners. We want to farm a city and treat it with urban acupuncture tuning the city towards the organic. Taipei is a no-man's land being dominated by the official industrialism and the anarchy of the jungle. Ruin Academy joins the urban farmers. In Grandmothers we trust.

The Ruin Academy occupies an abandoned 5-story apartment building in the Central Taipei. The Academy is a constantly changing mixture of a ruin and a construction site.Professor's Deck in the 3rd floor with a moving bed.

ZERO CITY

The Ruin Academy is focused in the research of the Third Generation City - the ruin of the industrial city. The research is done in collaboration with some Taiwanese and Finnish universities, groups and individuals with the Academy acting as a base camp for a series of workshops and individual works. We are a voluntary refugee camp within the architecture community. Architecture moving freely in-between environmental art, urban design, sociology and other disciplines of art and science.Maybe better call built human environment instead of architecture or urban design.Or just human environment.

The 3G city is an organic matrix of nature mixed with human construction. The balance of dominating the no-man's land is ever changing. Local Knowledge knows this. It is light on the surface but with solid roots. A city sweating humanity and constantly wiping the sweat away. The architectural control is in a process of giving up in order to let nature to step in. So far it is not giving up - it is too lazy.

Architectural control will be given up. Modernism is lost and the industrial machine will become organic. This happens in Taipei and this is what we study. Ruin Academy is an organic machine.

Student dormitory

We work 1:1 scale. Ruin Academy takes its commands from the jungle. Without his ruins man is just a common ape.

Sub topics:

＊ Anarchist Gardener / Organic Acupuncture

＊ Urban Bonsai / Ultra-Ruin

＊ Illegal Architecture

＊ Urban Nomad

＊ Compost

＊ River Urbanism

... Zero City

All the reseach and desing is based on Local Knowledge rather than on official data.The Ruin Academy is set up to re-organize the industrial city and the man in a box.The workshops in chronological order:

Workshop 1 : ANARCHIST GARDENER

＊ Building up the Ruin Academy

＊ Open workshop

Workhsop 2 : URBAN ACUPUNCTURE

＊ Arriving into the research of the Taipei Organic Acupuncture

＊ In co-operation with National Taiwan University Department of Sociology

... Taipei Organic Acupuncture

... Illegal Architecture in Taipei

Workshop 3 : RIVER URBANISM

＊ Cross-disciplinary research and design on natural river restoration in urban conditions

＊ Design methodology development of the River Urbanism

＊ In co-operation with the Aalto University SGT Sustainable Global Technologies,Tamkang University Department of Architecture and NTU Sociology

... Taipei from the River

... Urban Ecopuncture (opening up of the Leo Kong Channel) FINAL REPORT

Workshop 4 : URBAN BONSAI / ULTRA-RUIN

Workshop 5 : URBAN NOMAD

SET-UP

During the first workshop the building was taken back to its basic construction with all the additional walls and even windows removed. 6 inch holes were penetrated through the whole building from the roof to the basement and through the walls. It now rains inside the building watering the frequent plantations of trees, bamboos and vegetables in front of the window holes and in the opened up basement.

Raw mahogany planks and columns are used in the ever transforming rough interior that provides shelter for the Academy professors and students referred as constructor-gardeners. There is a public sauna in the 5th floor.