高考英语单选解题技巧指导与专项训练

在高考英语单项选择试题中，有这样一段文字叙述：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。明确告诉我们要挑选出一个最佳选项，而不是做出一个正确选项。因此在做此类题目时，比较是非常重要的。

尽管英语高考题型朝着新颖性变化，但是还是以考查语言基础为主：即词义辨析；语法知识和日常交际用语。而这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此只要我们了解并掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题的解题技巧。

参加英语高考的学生要想既快又准地做好单选题，那就必须具备下列技巧：

1. 排除再推法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，如果还不行就推出四个词的别的意思，然后选取组成最好语境的选项。例如：

Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made. （湖北）

A. projectB. commitment

C. competitionD. ambition

整句意思是：“放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是一个巨大的付出，然而现在我知道这是我有生以来做出的最佳抉择。”本题可能一一都被排除，主要是commitment的常见意义是“承诺、保证、义务”，然而此句是“付出、献身”的意思。答案：B。

2. 删除拓展法：通过删除一些次要成分或从句；或者将原句拓展成复合句、并列句或并列复合句，对照选项就能选出最佳答案。例如：

an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later. （江苏）

A. BasedB. Basing

C. BaseD. To base

动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。可将 an important decision more on emotion than on reason补全为If you base an important decision more on emotion than on reason就容易些了，答案：B。

3. 变化还原法：把整句的顺序如倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了。例如：

Only then how much damage had been caused.（陕西）

A. had she realizedB. she realized

C. did she realizeD. she had realized

这是考查倒装句，正常顺序为she realized how much damage had been caused但由于句首是only then，所以必须选倒装句式did she realize。答案：C。

专项练习

1. Only the opening ceremony of the English Club. The majority of the students were having a class then.

A. a few people attended

B. did a few people attend

C. attended a few people

D. a few people were attended

2. I was only joking when I said Mary was silly； who she took it seriously.

A. thought

B. had thought

C. would think

D. would have thought

3. 2012 saw sharp increase in productivity， much to surprise of the administrative agency.

A. the； aB. a； a

C. a； theD. the； the

4. —Could you tell me something about the virus， Dr. White？

—Sure. It via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.

A. concentratesB. circulates

C. accumulatesD. accelerates

5. His ability in mathematics can be considered outstanding， he can figure out different approaches to a very difficult problem in just a few minutes.

A. whileB. so

C. forD. but

6.It is many people， have come to apply for the job ， not fit for the job.

A. who； who do I think isendprint

B. that； I think is

C. that； who I think are

D. who； that I think are

7. It was in her hometown， Jilin Province she grew up several snowstorms happened.

A. that； whereB. where； that

C. which； whatD. what； which

8. —Where did you find him？

—It was in the hotel he stayed.

A. thatB. where

C. whatD. which

9. The teacher helped them in time， otherwise they able to solve the problem.

A. had never have been

B. would never have been

C. had never had been

D. should never have been

10. Their suggestion is that the wounded soldiers to hospital at once.

A. be sentB. is sent

C. was sentD. should send

11. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had consideredB. had he considered

C. he consideredD. did he consider

12. ， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. Quiet a student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

13. ， mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

14. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. whenB. that

C. whereD. which

15. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others， ， of course， made all the others upset.

A. whoB. which

C. whatD. that

16. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. whichB. where

C. whatD. who

17. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.

A. thatB. how

C. whoD. what

18. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. whatB. which

C. thatD. where

19. The village is quite different from it was ten years ago.

A. thatB. which

C. whatD. where

20. Youll see to it everything is ready in time.

A. whatB. that

C. whetherD. how

21. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.

A. breakB. breaking

C. brokenD. to break

22. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.endprint

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

23. The picture on the wall is painted by my husband.

A. is hangingB. is hung

C. hangingD. hung

24. — you interrupt now？ Cant you see Im on the phone？

—Sorry Sir， but its urgent.

A. CanB. Should

C. MustD. Would

25. —That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah， it us a whole week to get there.

A. takesB. has taken

C. tookD. was taking

26. She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child everything！

A. had been eatingB. had eaten

C. have eatenD. have been eating

27. —Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon？

—Im sorry， but by then I to Beijing.

A. flyB. will fly

C. will be flyingD. am flying

28. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .

A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt

29. In order to find the missing child ， villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. didB. do

C. had doneD. have been doing

30. Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

A. to be heatedB. to be heating

C. to have heatedD. to have been heated

参考答案

1—5 ADCBC6—10 DBBBA11—15 DBDAB

16—20 ADCCB21—25 DCCCC26—30 BCADB

从以上单项选择题的考查重点来看，主要就是考查英语的基础知识，其特点是：

1.新颖的题干设计。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，同学们在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中，遇到新颖的题干不心慌，沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题，同学们应该仔细分析，积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目，要找准考点。这样，既增加了做题的准确性，又节约了时间。在高考前的最后复习阶段，同学们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理，做到知识条理清楚，要心中有数，不打无准备之仗。

2.相对稳定、集中的考点分布。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要重视动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。

3.语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向，同学们在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。

4.近年来考试内容愈来愈贴近生活。因此，同学们除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高顺应语境的能力。

（作者：康传桂，海安县李堡中学）20，24，29，31，32，33，34，40，41，44，47，53，59，63，64，65，71，75，76，81，82，83，85，88，92，98，99，103，107，115，116，121，123，124，126endprint

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

23. The picture on the wall is painted by my husband.

A. is hangingB. is hung

C. hangingD. hung

24. — you interrupt now？ Cant you see Im on the phone？

—Sorry Sir， but its urgent.

A. CanB. Should

C. MustD. Would

25. —That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah， it us a whole week to get there.

A. takesB. has taken

C. tookD. was taking

26. She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child everything！

A. had been eatingB. had eaten

C. have eatenD. have been eating

27. —Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon？

—Im sorry， but by then I to Beijing.

A. flyB. will fly

C. will be flyingD. am flying

28. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .

A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt

29. In order to find the missing child ， villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. didB. do

C. had doneD. have been doing

30. Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

A. to be heatedB. to be heating

C. to have heatedD. to have been heated

参考答案

1—5 ADCBC6—10 DBBBA11—15 DBDAB

16—20 ADCCB21—25 DCCCC26—30 BCADB

从以上单项选择题的考查重点来看，主要就是考查英语的基础知识，其特点是：

1.新颖的题干设计。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，同学们在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中，遇到新颖的题干不心慌，沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题，同学们应该仔细分析，积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目，要找准考点。这样，既增加了做题的准确性，又节约了时间。在高考前的最后复习阶段，同学们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理，做到知识条理清楚，要心中有数，不打无准备之仗。

2.相对稳定、集中的考点分布。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要重视动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。

3.语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向，同学们在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。

4.近年来考试内容愈来愈贴近生活。因此，同学们除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高顺应语境的能力。

（作者：康传桂，海安县李堡中学）20，24，29，31，32，33，34，40，41，44，47，53，59，63，64，65，71，75，76，81，82，83，85，88，92，98，99，103，107，115，116，121，123，124，126endprint

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

23. The picture on the wall is painted by my husband.

A. is hangingB. is hung

C. hangingD. hung

24. — you interrupt now？ Cant you see Im on the phone？

—Sorry Sir， but its urgent.

A. CanB. Should

C. MustD. Would

25. —That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah， it us a whole week to get there.

A. takesB. has taken

C. tookD. was taking

26. She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child everything！

A. had been eatingB. had eaten

C. have eatenD. have been eating

27. —Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon？

—Im sorry， but by then I to Beijing.

A. flyB. will fly

C. will be flyingD. am flying

28. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .

A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt

29. In order to find the missing child ， villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. didB. do

C. had doneD. have been doing

30. Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

A. to be heatedB. to be heating

C. to have heatedD. to have been heated

参考答案

1—5 ADCBC6—10 DBBBA11—15 DBDAB

16—20 ADCCB21—25 DCCCC26—30 BCADB

从以上单项选择题的考查重点来看，主要就是考查英语的基础知识，其特点是：

1.新颖的题干设计。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，同学们在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中，遇到新颖的题干不心慌，沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题，同学们应该仔细分析，积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目，要找准考点。这样，既增加了做题的准确性，又节约了时间。在高考前的最后复习阶段，同学们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理，做到知识条理清楚，要心中有数，不打无准备之仗。

2.相对稳定、集中的考点分布。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要重视动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。

3.语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向，同学们在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。

4.近年来考试内容愈来愈贴近生活。因此，同学们除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识，还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异，熟悉所学的习惯用法，提高顺应语境的能力。

（作者：康传桂，海安县李堡中学）20，24，29，31，32，33，34，40，41，44，47，53，59，63，64，65，71，75，76，81，82，83，85，88，92，98，99，103，107，115，116，121，123，124，126endprint