考前30天动词的时态和语态（限时15分钟）

1. —Hurry up！ Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.

—Oh！ I thought they without me.

A. wentB. are going

C. have goneD. had gone

2. —Excuse me， I wonder if you can help me. I my ID card.

— But where did you lose it？

A. have lostB. lost

C. had lostD. lose

3. I cant believe that you got fined for speeding. I of you as a careful driver.

A. thinkB. am thinking

C. thoughtD. have thought

4. —Excuse me， but I wonder if Joan is available at 3：30 this afternoon.

—Im afraid she Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.

A. will watchB. will be watching

C. is to watchD. is watching

5. Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours， but today every hour is rush hour.

A. is worsening

B. have worsened

C. have been worsening

D. worsened

6. —Have you been teaching here since graduation？

—No， I on a farm for 5 years.

A. had workedB. have worked

C. was workingD. worked

7. —Monitor？

—Im not monitor of our class. I the teacher until the monitor is elected.

A. will just helpB. am just helping

C. am just to helpD. have just helped

8. Mikes father hopes Mike to the party any longer as he often gets drunk.

A. isnt goingB. doesnt go

C. wouldnt goD. not to go

9. By the time I retired I for the company for over forty years.

A. have workedB. work

C. have been workingD. had been working

10. If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home， you by our dog.

A. will be greetedB. will greet

C. were greetedD. greeted

11. This Monday morning I was informed I as one of the three exchange students from our college.

A. had been choosingB. was chosen

C. had been chosenD. was choosing

12. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe， attempts to use botanical fuel as a new source of power .

A. have madeB. having made

C. are being madeD. will be making

13. The headmaster of the famous university says that all the construction work for the new campus by the year 2014.

A. has been completed

B. has completed

C. will have been completed

D. will have completed

14. Scientists predict that if present trends ， women in 400 years will be 2 cm shorter and have healthier hearts.

A. will continueB. continue

C. are continuedD. will be continued

15. —Do you know our city of Xian at all？

—No， not at all. You see， this is the first time I here.

A. cameB. am coming

C. wasD. have been

【创新预测】

16. Its the first time that a Chinese team a prize at the annual Apple Design Awards， since the awards began in 1996.

A. has wonB. won

C. had wonD. wins

17. —Hi， Susan， where were you at lunch time？ I a seat for you in the coffee shop.

—Oh， sorry to miss you. My political science class ran longer than usual.

A. am savingB. was saving

C. had savedD. have saved

18. —She speaks German well because she stayed in Germany.

—Really？ How long there？

A. does she stayB. is she staying

C. has she stayedD. did she stay

19. For some time now， Chinese people， under the leadership of CPC， the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism.

A. had been improving

B. have been improving

C. were improving

D. improved

20. No one is sure who the dictionary .

A. belonging toB. belongs to

C. is belonged toD. is belonging to

答案解析

1. D【解析】考查时态。答语句意：——噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。

2. A【解析】考查时态。前句句意：打扰了，我想知道你能不能帮助我。我的身份证不见了。一般过去时和现在完成时均可表示事情已经发生，但一般过去时强调动作本身，而现在完成时强调该动作的结果或影响。根据句意选A。

3. C【解析】考查时态。句意：我难以相信你会因为超速行驶被罚款。我本以为你是一个谨慎的司机。由句意可知“认为”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，thought 表示“本以为”。

4. B【解析】考查时态。根据前句中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间，语意表示在下午三点半这个时刻琼将正在看《哈利·波特与魔法石》，所以用将来进行时。

5. C【解析】考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每时每刻都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。

6. D【解析】考查时态。因为在农场工作的五年没有明显的时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时。

7. B【解析】考查时态。从“我不是我们班的班长”可知，后边的句子意思为“我只是暂时帮老师的忙直到班长被选出”。根据句意，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时。

8. A【解析】考查时态。句意：迈克的父亲希望迈克再也不去参加宴会了，因为他经常喝醉。根据句意，可知此处应该用一般将来时，故选A。B、C两项时态错误，而hope后不能接to do作宾语补足语，故D项错误。

9. D【解析】考查时态。句意：到退休前，我在这个公司工作了四十多年。根据句意以及时间状语可知work这一动作发生在retired之前，所以要用过去完成进行时。

10. A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：你来我们家如果按响门铃，我们家的狗会迎接你的。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。来拜访应该是被迎接，故应用被动语态。

11. C【解析】考查时态和语态。choose的动作发生在was informed之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

12. C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气，他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为一种新的能源。此处的make和attempts之间是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

13. C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这所著名大学的校长说，所有新校区的建设工程都将于2014年完工。题干中明显的时间状语by the year 2014是一个将来的时间。短语“by+将来的时间”和将来完成时连用，同时construction work和complete之间是被动关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态形式。

14. B【解析】考查时态。句意：科学家们预测，如果目前的种种趋势继续的话，400年后女性会矮两厘米，心脏会更加健康。if后的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

15. D【解析】考查时态。It/This is the first/last time（that） sb. have/has done sth. 为固定句型。

16. A【解析】句意：这是自1996年苹果年度设计大奖开设以来，中国团队首次得奖。It is the first/ second/…time that…“这是第……次……”，that从句中需用现在完成时；若is改为was， 则that 从句中需用过去完成时。

17. B【解析】考查时态。根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，应该用过去进行时。

18. D【解析】考查时态。结合上一句中stayed可知说话人问的是过去一段时间所处的状态，因此用一般过去时。

19. B【解析】考查时态。句意：一段时间以来，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，在实践中国社会主义的进程中，一直在丰富和发展“科学发展观”的思想。由句中的时间状语“For some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去。

20. B【解析】考查语态。句意：没有人能确定那本词典是谁的。从句缺谓语，belong to不可用于进行时和被动语态，故选B。