潘守宝
【高频动词一】考查动词enjoy
【专题训练】
( ) 1. We know that she enjoys _____ books very much. (2012年山东省滨州市)
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( ) 2. Peter enjoyed _____ at his party last night. (2012年江苏省宿迁市)
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
3. —The old man looks very healthy. Does he often exercise?
—Yes. He (喜欢早晨跑步) (enjoy) (2012年湖北省襄阳市)
【用法归纳】enjoy意为“喜爱,享受……的乐趣”,其后跟动名词作宾语,即enjoy doing sth.;固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,相当于have a good/ great/ nice time。在运用enjoy oneself时要注意,oneself要与主语的单复数一致。如:①Most of the old people enjoy watching Beijing Opera.大多数老年人都喜欢看京剧。②We enjoyed ourselves very much in the World Park in Beijing last weekend. 我们上周末在北京世界公园玩得非常愉快。
【高频动词二】考查动词afford
【专题训练】
( ) 4. I dont think well be able to _____ any travel if we dont save our money. (2012年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市)
A. afford B. spend C. cost D. pay
( ) 5. —Why dont you buy the computer?
—Its too expensive. I cant _____ it. (2012年湖北省襄阳市)
A. afford B. sell C. borrow D. keep
( ) 6. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _____ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. (2012年山西省)
A. allow B. remind C. afford
【用法归纳】动词afford意为“买得起,负担得起”,常与can, could, be able to 等连用,后常接动词不定式,表示“有足够的钱或时间做某事”或“负担得起费用、损失等”。如:The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Wang cant afford it. 这套公寓是如此的昂贵以至于王先生负担不起它。
【高频动词三】考查动词allow
【专题训练】
( ) 7. Girl students in some schools are not allowed _____ long hair. (2012年山东省潍坊市)
A. having B. have C. had D. to have
8. The young should be allowed _____(achieve) their dreams on their own. (2012年甘肃省兰州市)
9. 严禁酒后驾车。(2012年四川省宜宾市)
People shouldnt be allowed to _____ after _____.
【用法归纳】动词allow意为“允许,准许”,其后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,即:allow sb. to do sth.,表示“允许某人做某事”,其被动语态形式为:sb.+be allowed to do sth。如:①Jacks mother allowed him to wear his school uniform. 杰克的妈妈允许他穿校服。②Smoking is not allowed in our school. 我们的学校不允许吸烟。
【高频动词四】考查动词prefer
【专题训练】
( ) 10. They preferred _____ rather than _____ a bike. (2012年四川省巴中市)
A. to walk; to ride B. walking; riding C. to walk; ride
( ) 11. I prefer _____ some shopping to _____ camping since the weather isnt lovely. (2012年江苏省连云港市)
A. do; going B. doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going
【用法归纳】动词prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于like...better,后跟名词、代词或动名词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不做……”。如:①—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? 你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗?—Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I prefer Sports News. 有时候看。这是个有趣的节目,但我更喜欢《体育新闻》。② Li Tao prefers taking part in the public activities to staying at home alone. 李涛喜欢参加公共活动不喜欢自己在家中。
【高频动词五】考查动词mind
【专题训练】
( )12. Excuse me, would you mind _____ your voices down, please? (2012年四川省绵阳市)
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
( ) 13. —Would you mind turning up the music?
—_____. Dad is sleeping now. (2012年浙江省宁波市)
A. Sorry, I cant do it B. OK, Ill do it
C. No, not at all D. Yes, please
( ) 14. —Would you mind opening the window? Its too hot in the room.
( ) 14. —_____. Ill do it right away. (2012年吉林省)
A. Youd better not B. Of course not
C. I hope not D. It doesnt matter
15. 你介意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗?(2012年湖北省黄石市)
Would you mind _____ _____ of my cat while I am out on holiday?
【用法归纳】mind意为“介意”,后跟动名词形式作宾语。同时注意:对上文进行回答,如表示对方不介意,应为“No, not at all.”或“No, of course not.”;如表示对方介意,有时用“Yes, I do.”或“Im sorry, but...”。如:Would you mind smoking in the room? 在房间里吸烟你介意吗?
【高频动词六】考查感官动词sound, taste, smell, feel, look
【专题训练】
( ) 16. —Which cake do you like better?
( ) 16. —I prefer this one. It _____ more delicious. (2012年黑龙江省绥化市)
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels
( ) 17. —Listen! The music _____ sweet.
( ) 16. —Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite. (2012年福建省福州市)
A. sounds B. smells C. feels
( ) 18. The cloth _____ very soft and comfortable. (2012年天津市)
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
( ) 19. —Why do you want to stay at home?
( ) 19. —Because I _____ good when I am with my family. (2012年山东省济南市)
A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound
【用法归纳】感官动词look(看上去), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉,摸上去), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来)可作系动词,后跟形容词作表语,与形容词构成系表结构。注意当look意为“看”,它为实义动词,后面须跟副词。如:①The cookies taste good. Could I have some more?甜饼尝起来可口,我可以再要一些好吗?②This song You and Me sounds beautiful. 这首歌《你和我》听起来很优美。
【高频动词七】考查表示“说”的动词:say, speak, talk, tell
【专题训练】
( ) 20. The teacher often told Mike ______ too much time playing computer games. (2012,青海省西宁市)
A . not to spend B. to not spend C. doesnt spend D. not spend
( ) 21. —Jim, can you _____ this word in Chinese?
( ) 21. —Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese. (2012年湖北省咸宁市)
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
【用法归纳】表示“说”的动词有say, tell, speak, talk,但它们的用法各有不同。say意为“讲,说”,强调说话内容,一般作及物动词,常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话;speak作及物动词时,意为“说、用、讲”,其宾语常是某种语言,speak作不及物动词时,后常接介词to或with,表示“与……说话”,后接about或of表示“谈到……”;talk意为“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,talk about意为“谈论,讨论”; tell意为“告诉,对……说”,作及物动词,常用于tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb.或tell sb. (not) to do sth.结构。如:—Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗? —Yes, I can say some English words. 是的,我会说一些英语单词。
【高频动词八】考查表示“花费”的动词:take, spend, pay, cost
【专题训练】
( ) 22. They _____ five days finishing the work. (2012年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市)
A. paid B. took C. spent
( ) 23. The digital camera is very popular, but some still _____ too much. (2012年四川省乐山市)
A. cost B. spend C. pay
( ) 24. It _____ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. (2012年山东省临沂市)
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
25. 老师告诉这个男孩不要在玩游戏上花太多的时间。(2012年湖北省随州市)
The teacher told the boy not to ______ too much time ______ games.
【用法归纳】take, spend, pay, cost都可表示“花费”,但应注意它们的用法各不相同。cost指某事花费金钱,主语通常是表物的词;pay指某人在某物上花费金钱,主语是人,常与介词for搭配;take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”;spend主语通常为某人,常见的用法有:spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.,表示“在某物/在某事上花费时间”;如:It took me an hour to finish writing the composition yesterday. 昨天写这篇作文花费了一个小时。
Key: 1~5 C; C; enjoys running in the morning; A; A
Key: 6~10 C; D; to achieve; drive, drinking; C
11~15 D; B; A; B; looking after
16~20 B; A; C; B; A
21~25 B; C; A; D; spend, playing