初三模拟训练

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择：从下列各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（ ）21.Billlikesplaying_____basketball，buthedoesntlikeplaying_____piano.

A.the，the B./，the C.the，/

（ ）22.A_____girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.

A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.threeyearsold

（ ）23.Ihavegreat_____inlearningmathandIamsoworried.

A.trouble B.interest C.fun

（ ）24.Wemustgetupat7：00tomorrowmorning，_____wewillbelateforthemeeting.

A.and B.or C.but

（ ）25.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_____theradio？

A.turndown B.turnup C.turnon

（ ）26.Illtake_____ofthecameras，oneisformybrother，theotherisforJim.

A.either B.both C.all

（ ）27.MariahasfewfriendsinChina，_____？

A.hasshe B.doesntshe C.doesshe

（ ）28.They_____fivedaysfinishingthework.

A.paid B.took C.spent

（ ）29.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_____.

A.howtodoit B.howtodo C.whattodoit

（ ）30.She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.

A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleft C.hadleft

（ ）31.—Isthatyourteacher？

—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.

A.cant B.mustnt C.maynot

（ ）32.Summerholidayiscoming，LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.

A.want B.willwant C.wants

（ ）33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.

A.practisetospeak B.topractisespeaking C.practisespeaking

（ ）34._____exerciseyoutake，_____youllbe.

A.Thefewer，thefatter B.Theless，thefatter C.Theless，themorefatter

（ ）35.Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudontgo，______.

A.sodoI B.neitherdoI C.neitherwillI

三、.完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（本题共15分，每小题1分）

Iusedtowatchalittlegirl___36___basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepractisedso___37___.Shesaid：“Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis___38___ascholarship[奖学金].IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe___39___playerincollege.Mydadtoldme：‘Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdontcount.”She___40___changedhermind.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated___41___highschool，Isawhersittingonthegrass___42___.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmehercoachsaidshewas___43___ashortgirlthatshecouldntbeagoodbasketballplayer，sosheshould___44___dreamingaboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenandit___45___mademefeelsad.Thenshesmiledandtoldmeherfathersaidthatcoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher：“Ifyoureallywantto___46___thescholarshipofagoodcollege，nothingbutyou___47___canstopyourdream.”Thenextyear，sheandherteamwenttoabiggame.She___48___byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe___49___ basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation___50___shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears.“Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdontcount.”Itistrue.

（ ）36.A.toplay B.plays C.play

（ ）37.A.many B.much C.little

（ ）38.A.toget B.get C.got

（ ）39.A.most B.good C.best

（ ）40.A.never B.ever C.always

（ ）41.A.in B.to C.from

（ ）42.A.sad B.sadly C.happily

（ ）43.A.too B.such C.so

（ ）44.A.stop B.forget C.goon

（ ）45.A.aswell B.also C.too

（ ）46.A.playfor B.playwith C.playagainst

（ ）47.A.your B.yourself C.own

（ ）48.A.saw B.wasseeing C.wasseen

（ ）49.A.womens B.womans C.womans

（ ）50.A.whom B.who C.that

四、阅读理解（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）

（A）根据所给的句子，从A到F中选择最恰当的回答。每个选择只能用一次。

（ ）51.ImsorryIcantfollowyou.

（ ）52.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？

（ ）53.Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith？

（ ）54.Letsgotothepark.

（ ）55.Thankyouforcarryingtheheavyboxforme.

（B）用恰当的词语或句子完成对话。

A：Excuseme.（56）________________________________？

B：Thenearestrestaurantisabout8kilometersfromhere.Youdbettertakeabus.

A：Canyoutellmethewaytothebusstop？

B：Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Keepwalkingandyoullseeitonyourleft.

A：（57）________________________________？

B：Abouttenminuteswalk.

A：Thankyouverymuch.

C（waiter）：（58）________________________________？

A：IdlikeBeijingRoastDuckandabottleofbeer.

C：OK.Waitamoment.

（Aftertwentyminutes）

C：（59）________________________________？

A：Itisdelicious.

C：Imgladthatyoulikeit.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse？

A：（60）________________________________.Imfull.MayIhavethebill？

C：OK.

五、阅读理解（本题共35分，A、B、C每小题1分，D、E每小题2分）

（A）

Nooneknowswhenthefirsthousewasbuiltandwhowasthefirstonetobuiltthehouse.Butthehousesarechangingallthetime.

（ ）61.Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike？Couldithavegardensonitswalls，orapoolwithfishfordinner？Architects[建筑学家]believethattheymaycometrueoneday.Theonlythingforsureisthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossibleinthefuture.

（ ）62.Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuildahouselikealeaf，thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，produceelectricity，andevenmakefreshairfortheroom.The“root”[根]ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontroltheroomstemperature.

（ ）63.Likealizard[蜥蜴]，changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenitsinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays，itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.

（ ）64.Thisdesignisperhapsforthefutureoffood.Ithasagardenontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverymorning，youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.

（ ）65.Lookingtothefutureisnttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes，theoldwaysofbuildinghousescanalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample，achimney[烟囱]canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtorunoutofthechimney.

（B）

Peopleenjoytravelingaroundtheworldduringtheirholidays.BeforetravelingtoNewYork，youdbetterknowthefollowingtips.

★ArrivinginNewYork TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.

★Publictransport InNewYorktheresagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseitscheaper.Butyoudonthavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot，suchastheEmpireStateBuilding，5thAvenueandCentralPark.

★Hotels TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenue，butyoudonthavetopayalottostayinthecity；therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCA[基督教青年会]nearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.

★Eatingout TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldnteatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.

★Shopping ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices；youhavetopayaspecial8%tax[税]oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.

★Placestosee Finally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty.AndyoushouldntgohomewithoutclimbingtheEmpireStateBuildingtoenjoythesceneryofthecity.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

（ ）66.YoushouldbuytensubwayticketsoncewhenyoutakeasubwayinNewYork.

（ ）67.PeoplemusttravelbysubwayortaxiinNewYork.

（ ）68.ThePlazaisthebesthotelon5thAvenue.

（ ）69.Ifacameraisworth$300inNewYork，youshouldpay$276.

（ ）70.TheEmpireStateBuildingisagoodplaceforenjoyingthesceneryofthecity.

（C）

ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

（ ）71.IfMarywantstobeanassistant，shecanphonethenumber______.

A.2853527 B.4323577 C.4332577

（ ）72.Youcangeta10%discountonanybooksifyou______attheBookStore.

A.showthisvoucher B.buysometickets C.buysomegifts

（ ）73.Thereareseveralkindsofbooksonsaleexcept______.

A.childrensbooks B.travelguides C.magazines

（ ）74.______lostthewhitecat.

A.Cathy B.Theassistant C.Carrie

（ ）75.Theassistanthaslunchattherestaurant，sheshould______.

A.paynothing B.call4323577 C.workonMonday

（D）

Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5，000yearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.

Inthe16thcentury，theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.Butthepeopledidntlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthattheirskinswouldlookliketheskinoftheplantiftheyatethepotato.Sotheyonlyatetheleaves.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison[毒药]intheleaves.

Inthe1800s，peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845，adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.

Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad，andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato.Ofcourse，theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

Potatoeswere（76）______inSouthAmerica5，000yearsago.Buttheywerentpopularinotherplaces（77）______200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury，theSpanishtookthemtoEurope.Theyateleaves（78）______ofhavingpotatoes.Asaresult，peoplewerebadlyillbecauseofthepoisonintheleaves.Inthe1800s，peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.（79）______，therewassomethingwrongwiththepotatoes.Twomillionpeoplediedbecauseoftheshortage[缺少]ofpotatoesin1845.Butnowtherearemany（80）______ofpotatodishesintheworld.

（E）

Inthemid1990s，peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Thereweretwokindsofcompaniesthen.First，thereweretraditionalcompanies.Theysoldthingsinstores.Then，therewereInternetcompanies.Theydidnthaveastore，andtheyonlysoldthingsontheNet.

Traditionalcompaniesdidntwanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly，theymadetheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsontheNet.Thesearetheso-called“brickandclick”companies[砖块点击公司].Manystoresaremadeofbrick.Andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourcomputer.Thatswherethename“brickandclick”comesfrom.

Bythelate1990s，competitionamongInternetcompanieswasgreat.Soe-businesslikeamazon.com，buy.com，andetoys.comwereintrouble.Theirprofits[利润]werenotveryhigh.Manyofthesebusinesseswerelosingmuchmoney.In2000，manye-businesseswentoutofbusiness.

Whyarebrickandclickcompanies，likeBarnesandWalmartsosuccessful？First，manycustomersknowandtrust[相信]theirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesecompaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Inaword，theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.

Intheworldofe-commerce[商业]，companiesarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickcompanieswinthewar？Onlytimewilltell.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.

81.Howmanykindsofcompanieswerethereinthemid1990s？

____________________________________________________

82.DidInternetcompaniessellthingsinstoresorontheNet？

____________________________________________________

83.Whatdidthetraditionalcompaniesdotokeeptheirbusiness？

____________________________________________________

84.WhatgaveInternetcompaniesalotoftroublebythelate1990s？

____________________________________________________

85.WhatcanyoulearnfromBarnesandWalmartifyouhaveanInternetcompany？____________________________________________________